Citation: | ZHANG Wei, WANG Guiling, LIU Feng, XING Linxiao, LI Man. 2019. Characteristics of geothermal resources in sedimentary basins[J]. Geology in China, 46(2): 255-268. doi: 10.12029/gc20190204 |
As a renewable clean energy, geothermal resources play an important role in sustainable development. As the sedimentary basin type geothermal resources are mostly distributed in the population gathering areas such as the plain basin, it is important to study the geothermal resources of the sedimentary basin. Based on the analysis of geothermal reservoir distribution and hydrochemical characteristics of sedimentary basins in China, the authors evaluated the geothermal resources of sedimentary basins. The geothermal resources of sedimentary basins are mainly medium and low temperature geothermal resources, and they constitute the main type of geothermal resources in China, accounting for 89% of the total geothermal resources. Moreover, they have the characteristics of wide reservoir space, large thickness, abundant types of geothermal resources, large reserves of geothermal resources, medium and low temperature geothermal water and high availability of resources. The chemical types of geothermal water in sedimentary basin type generally change from low-mineralized water such as HCO3-Na and HCO3-Cl-Na through ClHCO3-Na type and to high-mineralized water such as Cl-Na type in drainage area or closure state. The salinity increases from shallow to deep part as well. The thermal resources in thermal basins account for 54% of the total reserves in major sedimentary basins, 59% of the total recoverable reserves in major sedimentary basins, 42% in warm basins, 40% in recoverable reserves, 4% in cold basins and 1% in recoverable reserves. Therefore, geothermal resources exploration should be further strengthened, geothermal resources recharge should be actively carried out to ensure sustainable development and utilization, geothermal resources comprehensive utilization should be promoted, and geothermal resources monitoring network should be established.
Anna Sowizdzal. 2018. Geothermal energy resources in Poland -Overview of the current state of knowledge[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82:4020-4027. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.070 |
Chen Moxiang, Deng Xiao. 1998. The distributive characteristics of geothermal water and its nature in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 16(2):1-5(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Chen Moxiang, Wang Jiyang, Deng Xiao. 1994. Geothermal Resources in China-Formation Characteristics and Potential Evaluation[M]. Beijing:Science Press(in Chinese with English Abatract). |
Dai Baohua. 2017. Study on strategic exploitation & utilization of China's geothermal energy[J]. Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals, 2(1):6-12(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Jiang Guangzheng, Gao Peng, Rao Song, Zhang Linyou, Tang Xiaoyin, Huang Fang, Zhao Ping, Pang Zhonghe, He Lijuan, Hu Shengbiao, Wang Jiyang. 2016. Compliation of heat flow data in the continental area of China (4th edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 59(8):2892-2901(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Jiang Jianjun, Tao Qingfa, Hu Jie. 2005. Development, utilization, problems and suggestions of geothermal resources in China[C]//Proceedings of the National Symposium on Sustainable Development of GeothermalIindustry, 85-91(in Chinese). |
Li Huping, Huo Gailan, Feng Baoai, Chang Zhongyao. 2014.Investigation, Evaluation and Regionalization Report of Geothermal Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[R]. Geological Survey Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(in Chinese). |
Li Jiansen, Li Tingwei, Peng Ximing, Han Yuanhong, Li Zhongping, Ma Haizhou. 2014. Hydrogeochemical behaviors of oilfield water in the Tertiary in western Qaidam Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 35(1):50-55(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Li Jun, Wang Quankai, Wang Yan, Liu Zhongkai, Kang Lin, Zhao Hongya, Zhang Yongshu, Zhao Yang, Wang Laibin, LV Wenbin, Liu Jiangtao, Chang Jiang, Lv Dongdong, Yang Chao, Ding Chengyu, Zhang Huan, Luan Shuai.2014. Investigation, Evaluation and Regionalization Report of Geothermal Resources in Hebei Province[R]. The Third Hydrological Engineering Geological Brigade of Hebei Geological and Mineral Bureau(in Chinese). |
Li Lujuan. 2011. The Asian Geothermal Map and the Evaluation on Geothermal Potential[D]. Jilin: Jilin University(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Liang Zengzhou, Wu Yu, Xin Changgeng. 1975. Geothermal investigation report of Lhasa City, Tibet[R]. Census Bureau of Tibet Geological Bureau(in Chinese). |
Lin Yaoting. 2006. On the hydrogeological conditions of groundwater in the Triassic System of Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of Salt Lake Research, 14(1):1-8(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Liu Fang. 2009. Investigation and evaluation report on geothermal resources in Guanzhong Basin, Shaanxi Province[R]. Shaanxi Geological Environmental Monitoring Station(in Chinese). |
Muffler E L J P. 1979, Assessment of Geothermal Resources of the United States-1978[R]. U.S. Geological Survey. |
Reed Marshall J. 1983, Assessment of Low-Temperature Geothermal Resources of the United States-1982[R]. U.S. Geological Survey. |
Ren Jiaguo, Wu Qianqian. 2014. Hydrogeochemical[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese). |
Ren Zhanli. 1999. Tectonic Thermal Evolution History of Sedimentary Basins in northern China[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press(in Chinese). |
Tian Tingshan, Li Minglang Bai Ye. 2006. Geothermal Resources and their Development and Utilization in China[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Press(in Chinese). |
Tomas Campos. 1988. Geothermal resources of El Salvador. Preliminary assessmen[J]. Geithernics, 17(2):319-332. |
Wang Guiling. 2013. Evaluation of Geothermal Resources in China and Technical Requirements for Regionalization[R]. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(in chinese). |
Wang Guiling, Wu Qinghua, Liang Jiyun, Lin Wenjing, Zhang Wei, Liu Chunlei, Wang Wanli, Ma Feng, Yang Huifeng, Liu Zhiming, Chen Dehua, Chen Hao. 2011. National Carbon Dioxide Geological Storage Potential Evaluation and Demonstration Project-Geothermal Conditions of Carbon Dioxide Geological Storage in Major Sedimentary Basins in China[R]. The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS(in Chinese). |
Wang Guiling, Zhang Wei, Liang Jiyun, Lin Wenjing, Liu Zhiming, Wang Wanli. 2017. Evaluation of geothermal resources potential in China[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 8(4):449-459, 134 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
Wang Guiling, Zhang Wei, Lin Wenjing, Liu Feng, Zhu Xi, Liu Yanguang, Li Jun. 2017. Research on formation mode and development potential of geothermal resources in Beijing-TianjinHebei region[J]. Geology in China, 44(6):1074-1085(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Wang Guiling. 2015. Thematic and Comprehensive Study on the Investigation and Evaluation of Geothermal Resources in China[R].The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS (in Chinese). |
Wang Kaihua. 2008. Groundwater quality in Jianghan Oilfield[J]. Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry, 34(14):24-25(in Chinese with English abstract). |
Wang Li. 2006. Ningxia Geothermal Prospect Survey and Yinchuan Plain Geothermal Resources Evaluation Report[R]. The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region geological survey(in Chinese). |
White D E, Williams D L. 1975. Assessment of Geothermal Resources of the United States-1975[R]. U.S. Geological Survey. |
Williams C F, Reed M J, Mariner R H. 2008. A Review of Methods Applied by the U.S. Geological Survey in the assessment of Identified Geothermal Resources[R]. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 1296: 27. |
Yang Jiansong. 1985. Report on Geothermal Investigation in Nanjing[R]. The First Hydrogeology and Engineering Geological Brigade of Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Geology and mineral resources(in Chinese). |
Youngmin Lee, Sungho Park, Jongchan Kim, Hyoung Chan Kim, Min-Ho Koo. 2010. Geothermal resource assessment in Korea[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:2392-2400. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.05.003 |
Zeng Ruixiang, Zhang Jinping, Wang Zhi. 2007. Report on Investigation and Evaluation of Geothermal Resources Potential in Beijing[R]. Beijing Institute of Geological Survey(in Chinese). |
Zhang Dezhong, Liu Zhigang, Lu Hongliu. 2013. Geothermics of Hebei[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese). |
Zhang Jinhua, Wei Wei. 2011. Distribution characteristics and utilization of geothermal resources in China[J]. Resource Economy, 24(8):23-24, 28, 54-55(in Chinese). |
陈墨香, 邓孝. 1998.中国地下热水分布之特点及属性[J].第四纪研究, 16(2):1-5. |
陈墨香, 汪集旸, 邓孝.1994.中国地热资源-形成特点和潜力评估[M].北京:科学出版社. |
戴宝华. 2017.我国地热资源开发利用与战略布局思考[J].石油石化绿色低碳, 2(1):6-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0942.2017.01.003 |
姜光政, 高堋, 饶松, 张林友, 唐晓音, 黄方, 赵平, 庞忠和, 何丽娟, 胡圣标, 汪集旸.2016.中国大陆地区大地热流数据汇编(第四版)[J].地球物理学报, 59(8):2892-2901. |
姜建军, 陶庆法, 胡杰. 2005.我国地热资源开发利用状况、存在问题与建议[C].全国地热产业可持续发展学术研讨会论文集.国土资源部, 85-91. |
李虎平, 霍改兰, 冯宝爱, 常忠耀. 2014.内蒙古自治区地热资源现状调查评价与区划报告[R].内蒙古自治区地质调查院. |
李建森, 李廷伟, 彭喜明, 韩元红, 李中平, 马海州. 2014.柴达木盆地西部第三系油田水水文地球化学特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 35(1):50-55. |
李郡, 王全凯, 王琰, 刘忠凯, 康琳, 赵红亚, 张永树, 赵阳, 王来宾, 吕文斌, 刘江涛, 常江, 吕冬冬, 杨超, 丁承裕, 张欢, 栾帅. 2014.河北省地热资源现状调查评价与区划报告[R].河北省地矿局第三水文工程地质大队. |
李录娟.2011.亚洲地热图编制及地热潜力评估[D].吉林大学. |
梁增寿, 吴玉, 辛长庚. 1975.西藏拉萨市地热普查报告[R].西藏地质局普查大队. |
林耀庭. 2006.论四川盆地三叠系地下水水文地质条件[J].盐湖研究, 14(1):1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-858X.2006.01.001 |
刘方.2009.陕西省关中盆地地热资源调查评价报告[R].陕西省地质环境监测总站. |
任加国, 武倩倩. 2014.水文地球化学基础[M].北京:地质出版社. |
任战利. 1999.中国北方沉积盆地构造热演化史研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社. |
田廷山, 李明朗, 白冶.2006.中国地热资源及开发利用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社. |
王贵玲. 2013.全国地热资源现状评价与区划技术要求[R].中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所. |
王贵玲, 吴庆华, 梁继运, 蔺文静, 张薇, 刘春雷, 王婉丽, 马峰, 杨会峰, 刘志明, 陈德华, 陈浩. 2011.全国二氧化碳地质储存潜力评价与示范工程——全国主要沉积盆地二氧化碳地质储存地热条件研究[R].中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所. |
王贵玲, 张薇, 梁继运, 蔺文静, 刘志明, 王婉丽.2017.中国地热资源潜力评价[J].地球学报, 38(4):449-459, 134. |
王贵玲, 张薇, 蔺文静, 刘峰, 朱喜, 刘彦广, 李郡. 2017.京津冀地区地热资源成藏模式与潜力研究[J], 中国地质, 44 (6):1074-1085. |
王贵玲.2015.全国地热资源调查评价专题和综合研究[R].中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所. |
王开华.2008.浅谈江汉油田地下水水质[J].内蒙古石油化工, 34(14):24-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7981.2008.14.011 |
王利.2006.宁夏地热远景调查及银川平原地热资源评价成果报告[R].宁夏回族自治区地质调查院. |
杨见松.1985.南京市区地热普查报告[R].江苏省地矿局第一水文地质工程地质大队 |
增瑞祥, 张进平, 王治.2007.北京市地热资源潜力调查评价成果报告[R].北京市地质调查研究院. |
张德忠, 刘志刚, 卢红柳.2013.河北地热[M].北京:地质出版社. |
张金华, 魏伟. 2011.我国的地热资源分布特征及其利用[J].中国国土资源经济, 24(8):23-24, 28, 54-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2011.08.008 |
Distribution of geothermal resources in China
Comparison of reserves at different temperature ranges in main sedimentary basins