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The lower Hongshuichuan Formation is mainly distributed around Tuosuo River between Middle Kunlun orogen and South Kunlun orogen in eastern Kunlun Mountains. In this paper, the authors made a comparative study of the conglomerate of Lower Hongshuichuan Formation distributed in Baoriherie area and Kekesha area in components, psephicity and granularity of gravel. The results show that the main components of the gravel are limestone and metamorphic rock in Kekesha area. The main components of gravel in Baoriherie area are granite and metamorphic rock. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of granite yielded magmatic crystallization age of(464.9 ±9.3) Ma(MSWD=2.9) from Baoriherie area. The characteristics of gravel show that the source of the Kekesha area is Halaguole Formation in Qingshuiquan area, whereas the source of the Baoriherie area is Caledonian magmatic rock. These data indicate that the source of Lower Hongshuichuan Formation is Caledonian magmatic rock rather than arc granite of late Hercynian-Indosinian period. Combined with previous data, the authors hold that the Buqingshan-A'nimaqing Ocean began the northward subduction in late Permian, and the Hongshuichuan Formation was a set of sedimentary products in the fore-arc basin. It is held that Buqingshan-A'nimaqing Ocean began its subduction in early Triassic.
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Simplified geological map of the Hongshuichuan Formation in the East Kulun ogrogenic belt
Macroscopic characteristics of Hongshuichuan Formation conglomerate layer
The histogram and the gravel characteristics of second section in southern Hongshuichuan Formation
The histogram and the gravel characteristics of a section in northern Hongshuichuan Formation
The curvilinear diagram and the histogram of size-frequency distribution from conglomerate layer in Hongshuichuan Formation
The histogram of gravel lithology in Hongshuichuan Formation
Hand specimen photographs and microphotographs (Left—plainlight; right—crossed nicols) for the gravel of granite
The zircon cathodoluminescence(CL)images of sample XRD368-1
The trace element characteristics of zircon from Sample XRD368-1
Zircon LA-ICP-MS age diagram of granite gravel in the second member of Hongshuichuan Formation
Schematic diagram of Hongshuichuan for-arc basin