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LIANG Guanghe. 2018. A study of the genesis of Hainan Island[J]. Geology in China, 45(4): 693-705. doi: 10.12029/gc20180404
Citation: LIANG Guanghe. 2018. A study of the genesis of Hainan Island[J]. Geology in China, 45(4): 693-705. doi: 10.12029/gc20180404
shu

A study of the genesis of Hainan Island

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

  • 2.

    Institute of Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

  • 3.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the key special project "Deep structure and mineralization process of the northern accretion orogenic metallogenic system" (No. 2017YFC0601204) of National key research project "Deep resources exploration and exploitation" and the subproject "Seismic Exploration System for Metal Deposit" (No. ZDY2012- 1- 06) of National Major Research Equipment Development Project "Research and development of deep resources exploration core equipment"
More Information
  • Author Bio: LIANG Guanghe, male, born in 1965, associate researcher, engages in mineral resources exploration, geotectonic and seismogenic mechanism research; E-mail:lgh@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
Received Date:  12 April 2018
Revised Date:  18 May 2018
Publish Date:  25 August 2018
    Abstract

  • Hainan Island is a relatively independent block located in the southern part of the South China Block. There exist many viewpoints for its origin. This paper is based on the systematic analysis of many pieces of evidence such as geographic geomorphology, strata, fault zone, magmatic rock, ore belt distribution, seismic exploration profile, paleontology, and genesis of three basins surrounding Hainan Island. The results show that Hainan Island was separated from Beibu Gulf and rotated about 150℃ounterclockwise from the original position to the current position. The starting time for the separation is about 65 Ma, and the main rotation drift occurred at 40-24 Ma. At present, it is still drifting toward the southeast and is accompanied by counterclockwise rotation. The genesis of Hainan Island is closely related to the collision process between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The dynamic mechanism is that the large-scale extrusion and rotation of the Indochina block has driven Hainan Island's fission and rotation drift from South China. This study provides remote constraints for the structural evolution of the collision process. At the same time, it also has certain guiding significance for the study of the metallogenic belt in Hainan Island.

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