Hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in a chemical industry agglomeration area of Yantai City

HU Sheng-Tao; ZHANG Xiang-Heng; HAN Ming-Zhi; TANG Shi-Kai; YU Lin-Hong; LI Jin-Peng; ZHANG Jie; ZHAO Guo-Peng; BAI Ying

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2024.1372

2024 Vol. 48, No. 4

Article Contents

Article navigation > Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration > 2024 > 48(4): 1157-1164

Next Article Previous Article

HU Sheng-Tao, ZHANG Xiang-Heng, HAN Ming-Zhi, TANG Shi-Kai, YU Lin-Hong, LI Jin-Peng, ZHANG Jie, ZHAO Guo-Peng, BAI Ying. 2024. Hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in a chemical industry agglomeration area of Yantai City. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 48(4): 1157-1164. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2024.1372

Citation:

HU Sheng-Tao, ZHANG Xiang-Heng, HAN Ming-Zhi, TANG Shi-Kai, YU Lin-Hong, LI Jin-Peng, ZHANG Jie, ZHAO Guo-Peng, BAI Ying. 2024. Hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in a chemical industry agglomeration area of Yantai City. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 48(4): 1157-1164. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2024.1372

Hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in a chemical industry agglomeration area of Yantai City

1.Shandong No. 3 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Yantai 264004, China;
2. Yantai Ludong Survey and Mapping Co., Ltd., Yantai 264004, China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jie

Received Date: 28 August 2023

Revised Date: 28 February 2024

Abstract

Abstract

To investigate thehydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in a chemical industrial agglomeration area in Yantai City, this study collected 12 sets of groundwater samples and one set of surface water samples from the study area and its surrounding areas. It analyzed the hydrochemical characteristics ofgroundwater by integrating various methods like mathematical statistics, Piper and Gibbsdiagrams, correlation analysis, the ion ratio method, and principal component analysis. Moreover, it explored the impacts of production activities in thestudy area on the groundwater environment. The results show that:(1) The shallow groundwater in the study area was neutral to slightly alkaline, with the primary hydrochemical type being the SO₄-Ca·Na type, followed by the SO₄·HCO₃-Ca·Mg, HCO₃·SO₄-Ca·Na, SO₄·HCO₃·Cl-Ca·Na, SO₄·Cl-Ca, SO₄·HCO₃-Ca, and SO₄-Na types; (2) The chemical composition of shallow groundwater originated principally from the combined effects of evaporite and silicate dissolution; (3) Chemical enterprises contributed significantly to groundwater contamination. A nearercontamination source is associated with higher ion concentrations, suggesting more severe groundwater contamination. Along the groundwater flow direction, contaminants in upper reaches are prone to migrate and accumulate toward lower reaches, aggravating groundwater contamination in lower reaches.
- shallow groundwater /
- hydrochemical characteristics /
- chemical industry agglomeration area /
- correlation

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	中华人民共和国生态环境部, 国家统计局, 中华人民共和国农业农村部.第二次全国污染源普查公报[R].2020.Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People 's Republic of China, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People 's Republic of China.Bulletin of the second national pollution source census [R].2020. Google Scholar
[2]	寇雅威, 徐仲仪, 张恒, 等.山东泰安大汶口化工集聚区浅层地下水化学特征及成因分析[J].山东国土资源, 2023, 39(6):15-25. Google Scholar Kou Y W, Xu Z Y, Zhang H, et al.Hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater and the origin analysis in Dawenkou chemical industry gathering area in Tai'an City in Shandong Province[J].Shandong Land and Resources, 2023, 39(6):15-25. Google Scholar
[3]	成世才, 董妍, 宋永芬, 等.济南市先行区浅层地下水水文地球化学特征[J].人民黄河, 2021, 43(12):86-90, 99. Google Scholar Cheng S C, Dong Y, Song Y F, et al.Shallow groundwater hydrogeochemical character of Jinan pioneering zone[J].Yellow River, 2021, 43(12):86-90, 99. Google Scholar
[4]	张智雄, 许模, 张强, 等.绵阳红层地区浅层地下水水化学特征、成因及水质分析[J].科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(3):168-173. Google Scholar Zhang Z X, Xu M, Zhang Q, et al.Hydrogeochemistry, genesis and waterquality analysis of shallow groundwater in red-bed area of the Mianyang City[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2018, 18(3):168-173. Google Scholar
[5]	田大永, 张娅, 霍光杰, 等.郑州市不同埋藏深度地下水水化学特征及成因分析[J].科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(7):2776-2786. Google Scholar Tian D Y, Zhang Y, Huo G J, et al.Analysis of the hydro-chemical characteristics of groundwater in Zhengzhou City with different depths and the formation mechanism[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2023, 23(7):2776-2786. Google Scholar
[6]	董维红, 孟莹, 王雨山, 等.三江平原富锦地区浅层地下水水化学特征及其形成作用[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2017, 47(2):542-553. Google Scholar Dong W H, Meng Y, Wang Y S, et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and formation of the shallow groundwater in Fujin, Sanjiang Plain[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2017, 47(2):542-553. Google Scholar
[7]	於昊天, 马腾, 邓娅敏, 等.江汉平原东部地区浅层地下水水化学特征[J].地球科学, 2017, 42(5):685-692. Google Scholar Yu H T, Ma T, Deng Y M, et al.Hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in eastern Jianghan Plain[J].Earth Science, 2017, 42(5):685-692. Google Scholar
[8]	杨芬, 高柏, 葛勤, 等.信江流域地下水水化学特征及形成机制[J].科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(9):3505-3512. Google Scholar Yang F, Gao B, Ge Q, et al.Hydro-chemical characteristics and formation mechanism of groundwater in Xinjiang River Basin[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(9):3505-3512. Google Scholar
[9]	李玲, 周金龙, 齐万秋, 等.新疆和田河流域绿洲区浅层地下水水化学特征及成因分析[J].水资源与水工程学报, 2018, 29(3):14-20. Google Scholar Li L, Zhou J L, Qi W Q, et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and formation reasons of shallow groundwater in oasis area of Hotan River Basin, Xinjiang[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2018, 29(3):14-20. Google Scholar
[10]	秦娜, 成文举, 董方营, 等.东平湖地区地下水化学特征及质量评价[J].科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(24):10434-10443. Google Scholar Qin N, Cheng W J, Dong F Y, et al.Chemical characteristics and quality evaluation of groundwater in Dongping Lake Area[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(24):10434-10443. Google Scholar
[11]	冯建国, 鲁统民, 高宗军, 等.新泰市地下水水化学特征及成因探讨[J].山东科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2020, 39(1):11-20. Google Scholar Feng J G, Lu T M, Gao Z J, et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and causes of groundwater in Xintai City[J].Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology:Natural Science, 2020, 39(1):11-20. Google Scholar
[12]	王婧, 高世昌, 方媛, 等.清水河平原地下水水化学特征及成因分析[J].人民黄河, 2022, 44(S2):153-156. Google Scholar Wang J, Gao S C, Fang Y, et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and genesis analysis of groundwater in Qingshuihe Plain[J].Yellow River, 2022, 44(S2):153-156. Google Scholar
[13]	刘元晴, 李伟, 周乐, 等.牟汶河中上游河水离子组成特征及其影响因素[J].水电能源科学, 2021, 39(2):35-38. Google Scholar Liu Y Q, Li W, Zhou L, et al.Ionic composition characteristics and their controlling factors of river water in the middle and upper reaches of Muwenhe river[J].Water Resources and Power, 2021, 39(2):35-38. Google Scholar
[14]	屈吉鸿, 李潇, 张艺锋, 等.新乡市化工集聚区地下水化学特征及成因分析[J].科学技术与工程, 2019, 19(34):95-102. Google Scholar Qu J H, Li X, Zhang Y F, et al.Analysis of groundwater chemical characteristics and cause of formation in chemical agglomeration area of Xinxiang City[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2019, 19(34):95-102. Google Scholar
[15]	赵辉.三江平原蛤蟆通河流域地下水补、径、排特征及水化学演化规律[D].长春:吉林大学, 2017.Zhao H.Groundwater recharge, discharge, runoff characteristics and hydrochemical evolution of hamatong river basin in Sanjiang Plain[D].Changchun:Jilin University, 2017. Google Scholar
[16]	纪媛媛, 周金龙, 孙英, 等.新疆昌吉市平原区地下水化学特征及质量评价[J].南水北调与水利科技, 2021, 19(3):551-560. Google Scholar Ji Y Y, Zhou J L, Sun Y, et al.Groundwater chemical characteristics and water quality evaluation for groundwater in plain area of Changji City, Xinjiang[J].South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2021, 19(3):551-560. Google Scholar
[17]	宫晓艳, 卞建民, 王宇, 等.松花江吉林段傍河地带地下水化学特征及成因[J].人民长江, 2018, 49(11):19-23, 28. Google Scholar Gong X Y, Bian J M, Wang Y, et al.Chemical characteristics and causes of riparian groundwater in Jilin section of Songhua River[J].Yangtze River, 2018, 49(11):19-23, 28. Google Scholar
[18]	覃绍媛, 李泽琴, 许模.黑龙潭泉域地下水化学特征及补给源识别[J].人民黄河, 2020, 42(3):63-67. Google Scholar Qin S Y, Li Z Q, Xu M.Groundwater chemical characteristics and recharge source identification of Heilongtan spring area[J].Yellow River, 2020, 42(3):63-67. Google Scholar