| Citation: |
DU Qing-song, CHENG Shi-nan, LI Zhi-hua, ZHANG Ling-ling, ZHANG Peng-fei. Holocene Lake Sediments and Environmental Changes in Daihai[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2013, 46(3): 140-147.
|
Holocene Lake Sediments and Environmental Changes in Daihai
-
Abstract
The Daihai Lake is located in the east margin of semiarid region and the north margin of East Asian summer monsoon. Being fragile in ecological environment system and sensitive to changes in climate and environment, it is an ideal location for environmental evolution study. Since Holocene, the frequent migration of climate zone boundaries due to climate change and intensity of monsoon has transferred this area into a climate-sensitive region. Based on characteristics like strong continuity of inland lake sediments, high resolution and climate-sensitive, this paper restored the environmental evolution process since Holocene, by using single water chemical weathering record. Moreover, the process is discussed in details according to the granular changes of core sediments, pollen sources and distribution, organic carbon and its isotopic index sequence analysis, as well as the deposition rate determinated by Pb-210 data. Finally, the major findings of Daihai Lake sediments and environmental evolution since Holocene were summarized on the basis of a comparison analysis with other researches from the perspectives of spatial scales and different time scales, and on the relationship study between climate proxy index and climatic factors.-
Keywords:
- Daihai Lake /
- lake sediments /
- environmental changes /
- progress
-
-
References
施雅风.2000年记录与全球变化研究[J].第四纪研究,1997,(1):37-40. Shi Yafeng.Past 2000 years records and global change[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 1997, (1):37-40. 施雅风,孔昭宸,王苏民,等.中国全新世大暖期的气候波动与重要事件[J].中国科学(B辑),1992,22(12): 1300-1308. Shi Yafeng, Kong Zhaochen, Wang Sumin, et al. The climatic fluctuations and important events of Holocene Megathermal in China[J]. Science in China (Series B), 1992, 22(12):1300-1308. 施雅风,孔昭宸,王苏民,等.中国全新世大暖期鼎盛阶段的气候与环境[J].中国科学(B辑),1993,23(8): 865-873. Shi Yafeng,Kong Zhaochen,Wang Sumin, et al.The Holocene Mega thermal climate and environment in China. Science in China[J]. (Series B), 1993, 23(8):865-873. 安芷生,波特S C,吴锡浩,等.中国中、东部全新世气候适宜期与东亚夏季风变迁[J].科学通报, 1993,38(14): 1302-1305. An Zhisheng, Porter S C, Wu Xihao et al. Holocene optimum in Central and East China and East Asian summer monsoon evolution[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,1993,38(14):1302-1305. 吴锡浩,安芷生,王苏民,等.中国全新世气候适宜期东亚夏季风时空变迁[J].第四纪研究, 1994,14 (1): 24-37. Wu Xihao, An Zhisheng, Wang Sumin,et al. The temporal and spatial variation of eastasian summer monsoon in holocene optimum in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 1994,14(1):24-37. 姚檀栋,杨志红,黄翠兰,等.近2 ka以来高分辨率的连续气候环境变化记录——古里雅冰芯近2 ka记录初步研究[J].科学通报, 1996, 41(12):1103-1106. Yao Tandong, Yang Zhihong, Huang Cuilan,et al. A continuous climatic and environmental record during recent 2 ka: preliminary study of Guliya ice core in recent 2000 years[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 1996, 41(12):1103-1106. 竺可桢.中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究[J].中国科学,1973,12(2):168-189. Zhu Kezhen.Preliminary study of recent 5000 years climatic change in China[J].Science in China, 1973, 12(2):168-189. 张德二.我国"中世纪温暖期"气候的初步推断[J].第四纪研究, 1993, 13(1):7-15. Zhang Deer. A study on the medieval warm period in China. Quaternary Sciences, 1993, 13(1):7-15. 满志敏.关于唐代气候冷暖的讨论[J].第四纪研究, 1998, 18(1):20-30. Man Zhimin.Climate in Tang dynasty of China: discussion for its evidence[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 1998, 18(1):20-30. 吉磊.中国过去2000年湖泊沉积记录的高分辨率研究:现状与问题[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(2):169-175. Ji Lei, Highsolution study on lacustrine sedimentary records for past 2000 years in China: developments and problems[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1995, 10(2):169-175. 王君波,朱立平.青藏高原湖泊沉积与环境演变研究:现状与展望[J].地球科学进展,2005,9(5):1-9. Wang Junbo, Zhu Liping. Environmental change reflected by lake sediments on Tibetan plateau: progress and prospect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 9(5):1-9. 朱艳明,于永涛,周力平,等.岱海湖泊沉积岩芯高分辨率磁性测量——U型槽与常规方法之比较[J].第四纪研究,2007,27(6):983-988. Zhu Yanming, Yu Yongtao, Zhou Liping,et al. High-resolution magnetic measurements on a lake sediment core from Daihai Lake:comparison between u-channel and discrete sample methods[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2007,27 (6):983-988. 孙千里,周杰,沈吉,等.北方环境敏感带岱海湖泊沉积所记录的全新世中期环境特征[J].中国科学.D辑,2006,36(9): 838-849. Sun Qianli,Zhou Jie,Shen Ji,et al.Environmental characteristics of Mid-Holocene record by lacustrine sediments from Lake Daihai,north environment sensitive zone,China[J]. Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences), 2006,36(9):838-849. 毛海芳,何江,吕昌伟,等.乌梁素海和岱海沉积物有机碳的形态特征[J].环境科学,2011,32(3):658-666. Mao Haifang,He Jiang,LüChangwei,et al. Characteristics of Organic Carbon Forms in the Sediment of Wuliangsuhai and Daihai Lakes[J].Environmental Science,2011,32(3):658-666. 曹建廷,徐爱霞,王苏民,等.内蒙岱海湖岩芯碳酸盐含量变化与气候环境演化[J].海洋湖沼通报,1999,21(4):21-26. Cao Jianting, Wang Sumin, Shen Ji,et al.Carbonate content record of climate and environment changes from Laustrine core in Daihai Lake, Inner Mongolia[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,1999,21(4):21-26. 沈吉,王苏民,朱育新,等.内蒙古岱海古水温定量恢复及其古气候意义[J].中国科学(D辑),2011,(12):1017-1023. Shen Ji,Wang Sumin,Zhu Yuxin,et al.Daihai ancient water restoration and its pale climatic significance of quantitative[J].Science in China(Series D),2011,(12):1017-1023. 李月丛,许清海,阳小兰,等.内蒙古岱海表层沉积物中孢粉的分布及来源[J].古地理学报,2004,(3):316-328. Li Yuecong, Xu Qinghai, Yang Xiaolan,et al.Distribution and source of pollens and spores in surface sediments of Daihai Lake, Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Palaeo Geography,2004,(3):316-328. 王苏民,余源盛,吴瑞金,等.岱海环境演变和气候变化[M].合肥:中国科技大学出版社.1990. Wang Sumin,Yu Yuansheng,Wu Ruijin,et al.The Daihai Lake: Environmental evolution and climate change[M]. University of Science and Technology of China Press,Hefei,1990,147-154. 曹建廷,沈吉,王苏民.内蒙古岱海气候环境演变的沉积记录[J].地理学与国土研究,1999,8(3):82-86. Cao Jianting,Shen Ji,Wang Sumin. Daihai sedimentary record of the evolution of climate and environment[J].Geography and Territorial Research, 1999, 8(3):82-86. 沈吉,汪勇,羊向东,等.湖泊沉积记录的区域风沙特征及湖泊演化历史:以陕西红碱淖湖泊为例[J].科学通报, 2006, 51(1): 87-92. Shen Ji, Wang Yong, Yang Xiangdong, et al. Paleosandstorm characteristics and lake evolution history deduced from investigation on lacustrine sediments: The case of Hongjiannao Lake,Shaanxi Province[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006, 51(1):87-92. 强明瑞,陈发虎,周爱锋,等.苏干湖沉积物粒度组成记录尘暴事件的初步研究[J].第四纪研究, 2006(6): 915-922. Qiang Mingrui,Chen Fahu, Zhou Aifeng,et al. Preliminary study on dust storm events documented by grain size component of Sugan Lake sediments,North Qaidam Basin[J].Quaternary Sciences,2006(6):915-922. 孙千里,周杰,肖举乐.岱海沉积物粒度特征及其古环境意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2001, 21(1): 93-95. Sun Qianli,Zhou Jie,Xiao Jule.Grain-size characteristics of lake Daihai sediments and its paleaoenvironment significance [J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2001,21(1):93-95. 孙千里,肖举乐.岱海沉积记录的季风/干旱过渡区全新世适宜期特征[J].第四纪研究,2006, 26 (5): 781-790. Sun Qianli,Xiao Jule.Characteristics of the Holocene optimum in the monsoon/arid transition belt recorded by core sediments of Daihai Lake,North China.Quaternary Sciences,2006,26(5):781-790. 张平,宋春晖,杨用彪,等. 稳定湖相沉积物和风成黄土粒度判别函数的建立及其意义[J].沉积学报,2008,6(3):501-507. Zhang Ping,Song Chunhui,Yang Yongbiao,et al.The significance and establishment of discriminant function with grain size of stable lacustrine sediment and eolian loess[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,6(3):501-507. 李月丛,许清海,阳小兰,等.内蒙古岱海表层沉积物中孢粉的分布及来源[J].古地理学报,2004,8(3):316-328. Li Yuecong, Xu Qinghai, Yang Xiaolan,et al.Distribution and source of pollens and spores in surface sediments of Daihai Lake, Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2004,(3):316-328. 乌云格日勒,刘清泗.岱海游乐场孔孢粉分析及其2500 年来古气候演化[J].干旱区资源与环境,12(3):21-27. Wuyungerile,Liu Qingsi.Analysis of Sporopollen of Daihai Lake and Climate Chance Over 2500 Years[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,12(3):21-27. 中国科学院兰州地质研究所等.青海湖考察报告[M].北京:科学出版社,1979. Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,et al. A Synthetical Investigation Report on Qinghai Lake[M]. Sciences Press, Beijing,1979. 曹建廷,王苏民,沈吉.内蒙古岱海地区近千年气候环境演变的初步研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,5(2):15-20. Cao Jianting, Wang Sumin, Shen Ji.The Primary Study of Paleoclimate Changes During the Past Millennium in Daihai Lake, Inner Mongolia[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2000,5(2):15-20. 田广金.内蒙古中南部仰韶时代文化遗存研究[A].内蒙古文物考古研究所编.内蒙古中南部原始文化研究文集[C].北京:海洋出版社, 1991,55-85. Tian Guangjin. Studies on cultural remains of the Yangshao Age in central-southern Inner Mongolia[A]. In: Inner Mongolia Cultural and Archaeology Institute ed. Proceedings of Researches on the Primitive Culture in Central-Southern Inner Mongolia[C]. China Ocean Press, Beijing,1991:55-85. 田广金.内蒙古中南部龙山时代文化遗存研究.内蒙古文物考古研究所编.内蒙古中南部原始文化研究文集.北京:海洋出版社, 1991. 140-160. Tian Guangjin. Studies on cultural remains of the Longshan Age in central-southern Inner Mongolia. In: Inner Mongolia Cultural and Archaeology Institute ed. Proceedings of Researches on the Primitive Culture in Central-Southern Inner Mongolia.China Ocean Press, Beijing, 1991: 140-160. 宋长青,吕厚远,孙湘君.中国北方花粉-气候因子转换函数建立及其应用[J].科学通报,1997, 42(20): 2182-2186. Song Changqing, LüHouyuan, Sun Xiangjun. Construction of pollen-climate factor transfer and its application in North China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 1997, 42(20):2182-2186. 申洪源,贾玉连,魏灵.末次冰期间冰阶(40-22 kaBP)内蒙古黄旗海古降水量研究.沉积学报,2005,9(3):523-529. Shen Hongyuan,Jia Yulian,Wei Ling.Paleoprecipitation reconstruction during the interstadial of the last glacial(40-22 ka bp) in Huangqihai Lake,Inner Mongolia[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2005,9(3):523-529. 施雅风,刘晓东,李炳元,等.距今40~30ka青藏高原特强夏季风事件及其与岁差周期关系[J].科学通报,1999, 44(14): 1475-1480. Shi Yafeng,Liu Xiaodong,Li Bingyuan,et al. Extreme strong event of the summer monsoon and its relation to precession periods in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 40-30 ka BP[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin.199,44(14):1475-1480. 李智佩,岳乐平,郭莉,等.全新世气候变化与中国北方沙漠化[J].西北地质,2007,3:1-29. Li Zhipei, Yue Leping,Guo Li,et al. Holocene climate change and desertification on Northern China[J].Northwestern Geology,2007,3:1-29. 史培军,哈斯.中国北方农牧交错带与非洲萨哈尔地带全新世环境变迁的比较研究[J].地学前缘,2002,3(1):121-128. Shi Peijun, Ha Si. Comparison between holocene environmental changes in North China agro-pastoral zone and Africa Sahelian Belt[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2002,3(1):121-128. SteigE J. Mid-Holocene climate change[J].Science, 1999,286:1485-1487. Joussaume S,TaylorK E[J].Braconnot Petal Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago:Results of18 simulations from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP)[J].Geophysical Research Letters, 1999,26(7): 859-862. Pages/Panash. Paleoclimates of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.Bern: Pages Press,1995:1-92. Keigwin L D. The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea[J].Science,1996, 274:1504-1508. Thompson L G, Mosley-Thompson E, Davis M,et al."recent warming": Ice core evidence from tropical ice core with emphasis on central Asia[J]. Global Planet Change,1993,7:145-156. Donghuai Sun, Bloemendal J, Rea D K, et al.Grain-size distribution function of polymodal sediments in hydraulic and aeolian environments, and numerical partitioning of the sedimentary components[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2002, 152: 263-277. Sun Qianli, Zhou Jie, Peng Zicheng et al. High-precision uranium-series dating of lacustrine carbon-ates from Daihai Lake[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001,46(7): 588-591. PengY J, Xiao J L, Nakamura T, et al. Holocene East Asian monsoonal precipitation pattern revealed by grain-size distribution of core sediments of Daihai Lake in Inner Mongolia of North-central China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005,233(3-4):467-479. Xiao J L, Xu Q H, Nakamura T et al. Holocene vegetation variation in the Daihai Lake region of North-central China: A direct indication of the Asianmonsoon climatic history[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2004,23(14-15): 1669-1679. Deuser W G,Degens E T.Carbon isotope fractionation in the system CO2(gas)-CO2(aqueous)-HCO3-(aqueous)[J].Nature,1967,215:1033-1035. Jasper J P, Hayer J M.A carbon isotope record of CO2 levels during the late Quternary[J].Nature,1990,347:462-464. -
Access History
Export File
Citation
DU Qing-song, CHENG Shi-nan, LI Zhi-hua, ZHANG Ling-ling, ZHANG Peng-fei. Holocene Lake Sediments and Environmental Changes in Daihai[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2013, 46(3): 140-147.
DownLoad: