BEACH EROSION ALONG THE COAST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES

LI Guangxue; GONG Lixin; YANG Jichao; DING Dong; LI Bin; CAO Lihua; WANG Yonghong; LIU Ling

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.05035

2013 Vol. 33, No. 5

Article Contents

Article navigation > Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2013 > 33(5): 35-45

Next Article Previous Article

LI Guangxue, GONG Lixin, YANG Jichao, DING Dong, LI Bin, CAO Lihua, WANG Yonghong, LIU Ling. BEACH EROSION ALONG THE COAST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(5): 35-45. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.05035

Citation:

LI Guangxue, GONG Lixin, YANG Jichao, DING Dong, LI Bin, CAO Lihua, WANG Yonghong, LIU Ling. BEACH EROSION ALONG THE COAST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(5): 35-45. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.05035

BEACH EROSION ALONG THE COAST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES

1. College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;
2. Key Lab of Sea Floor Sciences and Exploration Technique, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China

Received Date: 15 March 2013

Revised Date: 11 April 2013

Abstract

Abstract

The coastal beach, as a precious natural heritage, is the most beautiful natural landscape and the engine for tourism development along the coast. It has raised great attention both at home and abroad. The working group of Ocean University of China has established the Shandong coastal beach information archives after three years of systematic investigation and research. There are 123 coastal beaches in Shandong, with a total length of 365 kilometers of coastline. They, in terms of spatial distribution, look like a bunch of beautiful pearls inlaid around the Shandong peninsula. This study, however, has found that 98 of the coastal beaches have been under erosion, accounting for about 80% of the total number of beaches, caused by human activities. In view of the important value of coastal beaches in social civilization and development, we suggested that Shandong province and all levels of governments under it should raise the awareness of coastal beach protection and focus more on the countermeasures against coastal erosion, with rationale planning as the first priority.
- beach /
- erosion /
- protection /
- Shandong Province

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	童钧安. 山东海洋功能区划[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1992.[TONG Junan. Shandong Marine Function Layout[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992.] Google Scholar
[2]	山东省统计局. 山东统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2012.[Shandong Statistics Bureau. Shandong Statistics Yearbook[M]. Beijing:China statistics press, 2012.] Google Scholar
[3]	王震, 赵昕. 主要海洋国家海洋经济发展比较研究[C]//何广顺,王晓慧主编. 海洋经济统计论文汇编. 北京:海洋出版社,2009:291-298.[WANG Zhen, ZHAO Xin. Marine economic development comparison between major ocean countries[C]//HE Guangshun, WANG Xiaohui. Eds. Symposium on Marine Economics. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2009:291 Google Scholar -298.] Google Scholar
[4]	李巧稚. 国外海洋政策发展趋势及对我国的启示[C]//何广顺,王晓慧主编. 海洋经济统计论文汇编. 北京:海洋出版社, 2009:339-345.[LI Qiaozhi. Overseas marine policy development trend and inspiration[C]//HE Guangshun, WANG Xiaohui. Eds. Symposium on Marine Economics. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2009:339 Google Scholar -345.] Google Scholar
[5]	国家海洋局. 中国海洋统计年鉴2011[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2012:275-276.[State Oceanic Administration. Marine Statistics Yearbook, China 2011[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2012 Google Scholar :275-276.] Google Scholar
[6]	国家海洋局. 2009年中国海洋经济统计公报[M].北京:国家海洋局, 2010.[State Oceanic Administration. Statistic bulletin of China marine economy, 2009[M]. Beijing:State Oceanic Administration, 2010.] Google Scholar
[7]	中国海洋年鉴编纂委员会. 中国海洋年鉴2010[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2010:58-167.[China Marine Yearbook Committee. 2010 China Marine Yearbook[M]. Beijing:Ocean Press, 2010 Google Scholar :58-167.] Google Scholar
[8]	季小梅, 张永战, 朱大奎. 人工海滩研究进展[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2006, 22(7):21-25. Google Scholar [JI Xiaomei, ZHANG Yongzhan, ZHU Dakui. Research progress on manmade beach[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2006, 22(7):21-25.] Google Scholar
[9]	张振克. 美国东海岸海滩养护工程对中国砂质海滩旅游资源开发与保护的启示[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2002, 18(3):23-27. Google Scholar [ZHANG Zhenke. Discussions on Development and Protection of Touring Resources of China's Sandy Beaches from Beach Nourishment Engineering Done for American East Coast[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2002, 18(3):23-27.] Google Scholar
[10]	胡广元, 庄振业, 高伟. 欧洲各国海滩养护概观和启示[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2008, 24(12):29-33. Google Scholar [HU Guangyuan, ZHUANG Zhenye, GAO Wei. Overview and Enlightenment of Beach Nourishment in Europe[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2008, 24(12):29-33.] Google Scholar
[11]	于吉涛, 陈子燊. 砂质海岸侵蚀研究进展[J]. 热带地理, 2009, 29(2):112-118. Google Scholar [YU Jitao, CHEN Zishen. Study Progress of Sandy Coastal Erosion[J]. Tropical Geography, 2009, 29(2):112-118.] Google Scholar
[12]	李震, 雷怀彦. 中国砂质海岸分布特征与存在问题[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2006, 22(6):1-4. Google Scholar [LI Zhen, LEI Huaiyan. Distribution and Existing Problems of Sandy Coast in China[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2006, 22(6):1-4.] Google Scholar
[13]	庄振业, 陈卫明, 许卫东. 山东半岛平直砂岸近期强烈蚀退及其后果[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 1989, 19(1):90-98. Google Scholar [ZHUANG Zhenye, CHEN Weiming, XU Weidong. Retrogression of straight sandy beaches in the shandong peninsula and it's results[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 1989, 19(1):90-98.] Google Scholar
[14]	夏东兴, 王文海, 武桂秋, 等. 中国海岸侵蚀述要[J]. 地理学报, 1993, 48(5):468-476. Google Scholar [XIA Dongxing, WANG Wenhai, WU Guiqiu, et al.Coastal erosion in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993, 48(5):468-476.] Google Scholar
[15]	王文海, 吴桑云. 山东省的海岸侵蚀灾害[J]. 海岸工程, 1996, 15(1):12-17. Google Scholar [WANG Wenhai, WU Sangyun. the disasters caused by coastal erosion in Shandong province[J]. Coastal Engineering, 1996, 15(1):12-17.] Google Scholar
[16]	杨继超, 李广雪, 宫立新, 等. 山东威海滨海沙滩侵蚀现状和原因分析[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 42(12):97-106. Google Scholar [YANG Jichao, LI Guangxue, GONG Lixin, et al.Status and Causes of Beach Erosion in Weihai, Shandong Province[J]. periodical of Ocean University of China, 2012, 42(12):97-106.] Google Scholar
[17]	杨继超, 宫立新, 李广雪, 等. 山东威海滨海沙滩动力地貌特征[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 42(12):107-114. Google Scholar [YANG Jichao, GONG Lixin, LI Guangxue, et al.. Morphodynamic Feature on the Beaches in Weihai, Shandong Province[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2012, 42(12):107-114.] Google Scholar
[18]	Dean R G. Equilibrium beach profile:Characteristics and application[J]. Coastal Research, 1991(7):53-84. Google Scholar
[19]	Horikawa K. Nearshore Dynamics and Coastal Processes[M]. Japan:University of Tokyo Press, 1988:11. Google Scholar
[20]	徐宗军, 张绪良, 张朝晖. 山东半岛和黄河三角洲的海岸侵蚀与防治对策[J]. 科技导报, 2010, 28(10):90-95. Google Scholar [XU Zongjun, ZHANG Xuliang, ZHANG Zhaohui. Coastal erosion in Shandong Peninsula and Yellow River delta and related countermeasures[J]. Science & Technology Review,2010, 28(10):90-95.] Google Scholar
[21]	蔡锋, 苏贤泽, 刘建辉, 等. 全球气候变化背景下我国海岸侵蚀问题及防范对策[J]. 自然科学进展, 2008, 18(10):1093-1103. Google Scholar [CAI Feng, SU Xianze, LIU Jianhui, et al. Coastal erosion problems and countermeasures in our country under the background of global climate change[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2008, 18(10):1093-1103.] Google Scholar
[22]	阮成江, 谢庆良, 徐进. 中国海岸侵蚀及防治对策[J]. 水土保持学报, 2000, 14(1):44-47. Google Scholar [RUAN Chengjiang, XIE Qingliang, XU Jin. Coastal Erosion and Protection Measures in China[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 14(1):44-47.] Google Scholar
[23]	张裕华. 中国海岸侵蚀危害及其防治[J]. 灾害学, 1996, 11(3):15-21. Google Scholar [ZHANG Yuhua. Erosion hazards and their control in coastal regions of China[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 1996, 11(3):15-21.] Google Scholar
[24]	庄克琳, 庄振业, 李广雪. 海岸侵蚀的解析模式[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1998, 18(2):97-102. Google Scholar [ZHUANG Kelin, ZHUANG Zhenye, LI Guangxue. The analytical model of coastal erosion[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 1998, 18(2):97-102.] Google Scholar
[25]	季子修. 中国海岸侵蚀特点及侵蚀加剧原因分析[J]. 自然灾害学报,1996, 5(2):65-75. Google Scholar [JI Zixiu. Coastal erosion characteristics and the cause analysis in China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 1996, 5(2):65-75.] Google Scholar
[26]	Morton R A, Gibeau T J C, Paing J G. Meso-scale transfer of sand during and after storms implications for prediction of shoreline movement[J]. Marine Geology, 1995, 126:161-179. Google Scholar
[27]	Komar P D. Coastal erosion-underlying factors and human impacts[J]. Shore and Beach, 2000, 68(1):3-16. Google Scholar
[28]	Brunn P. Coast erosion and the development of beach profiles[R]. Beach Erosion Board Technology:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1954. Google Scholar
[29]	中国海湾志编纂委员会. 中国海湾志:第三分册(山东半岛北部和东部海湾)[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1991:241-469.[China bay record committee. Baysinthe Nouth and East Shandong Peninsula[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,1991:241 Google Scholar -469.] Google Scholar
[30]	中国海湾志编纂委员会. 中国海湾志:第四分册(山东半岛南部和江苏省海湾)[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1993:1-105.[China Bay Record Committee. Bays in the South Shandong Peninsula and Jiangsu Province[M]. Beijing:China Ocean press, 1993:1 Google Scholar -105.] Google Scholar
[31]	Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M. Climate change 2007:The physical science basis[R]. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA:Cambridge University Press, 2007:996. Google Scholar
[32]	王颖, 吴小根. 海平面上升与海滩侵蚀[J]. 地理学报, 1995, 50(2):118-127. Google Scholar [WANG Yin, WU Xiaogen. Rising sea levels and beach erosion[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1995, 50(2):118-127.] Google Scholar
[33]	Bruun P. Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion[J]. Journal of Waterways and Harbors Division, 1962, 88:117-130. Google Scholar
[34]	张绪良. 山东省海洋灾害及防治研究[J]. 海洋通报, 2004, 23(3):66-72. Google Scholar [ZHANG Xuliang. Marine disasters and their reduction in Shandong Province[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2004, 23(3):66-72.] Google Scholar
[35]	庄振业, 印萍, 吴建政, 等. 鲁南沙质海岸的侵蚀量及其影响因素[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2000, 20(3):15-21. Google Scholar [ZHUANG Zhenye, YIN Ping, WU Jianzheng, et al.Coastal erosion and its influence on southern Shandong sandy coast[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2000, 20(3):15-21.] Google Scholar
[36]	庄振业, 李从先. 山东半岛滨外坝沙体沉积特征[J]. 海洋学报, 1989, 11(4):470-480. Google Scholar [ZHUANG Zhenye, LI Congxian. Sedimentary features of the offshore sand dam in Shandong peninsula[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1989, 11(4):470-480.] Google Scholar
[37]	王楠, 李广雪, 张斌, 等. 山东荣成靖海卫海滩侵蚀研究与防护建议[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 42(12):83-90. Google Scholar [WANG Nan, LI Guangxue, ZHANG Bin, et al.. Beach Erosion Research in Jinghaiwei, Rongcheng, Shandong[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2012, 42(12):83-90.] Google Scholar
[38]	Valverde HR, Trembanis AC, Pikley OH. Summary of beach nourishment episodes on the U.S. east coast barrier islands[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 1999, 15(4):1100-1118. Google Scholar
[39]	Committee on Coastal Erosion Zone Management, et al. Managing Coastal Erosion[M]. Washington D C:National Academy Press, 1990. Google Scholar