ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF SUBMARINE CANYONS

WANG Changsheng; ZHU Junjiang; ZHAO Dongdong; YANG Guoming; XIONG Zixiang; ZHANG Shengsheng; LI Sanzhong; JIA Yonggang

doi:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.119

2021 Vol. 37, No. 3

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Article navigation > Marine Geology Frontiers > 2021 > 37(3): 1-15

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WANG Changsheng, ZHU Junjiang, ZHAO Dongdong, YANG Guoming, XIONG Zixiang, ZHANG Shengsheng, LI Sanzhong, JIA Yonggang. ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF SUBMARINE CANYONS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(3): 1-15. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.119

Citation:

WANG Changsheng, ZHU Junjiang, ZHAO Dongdong, YANG Guoming, XIONG Zixiang, ZHANG Shengsheng, LI Sanzhong, JIA Yonggang. ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF SUBMARINE CANYONS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(3): 1-15. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.119

ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF SUBMARINE CANYONS

1.
Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
3.
Qingdao Geological Exploration Institute, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Qingdao 266109, China
4.
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHU Junjiang, zhujunjiang@ouc.edu.cn

Received Date: 03 August 2020

Publish Date: 28 March 2021

Abstract

Abstract

Submarine canyons, the most remarkable landforms around the sea-land boundaries characterized by deep grooves, are globally distributed on continental margins. As the major vehicles for transportation of terrigenous clastic materials from land to deep sea, they are the key sites to study the regional source-sink systems, sea level fluctuations, tectonic evolution, and formation and accumulation of submarine oil and gas resources. This paper is devoted to the origin and evolution of submarine canyons on a global scale. Firstly, we briefly introduced the key research results of submarine canyons on the earth. Secondly, we summarized the regional structural background and origin of submarine canyon group in the northern South China Sea and Monterey Gulf. Thirdly, based on the major control factors, we described three types of submarine canyons: the strong-erosional type, the river-related erosional type, and the tectonic-headward-erosional type. Some new ideas are included for the classification of submarine canyons, exploration of deep water resources, and further study of paleoclimatic and tectonic evolutionary models.
- submarine canyons /
- types of canyons /
- evolution of canyons /
- canyon group in the northern South China Sea /
- Monterey submarine canyons

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