The phytogeographic significance of Early Miocene mosses from Weichang area, Hebei Province

GUO Caiqing; LI Ya; WU Pengcheng; YAO Jianxin

2016 Vol. 35, No. 12

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GUO Caiqing, LI Ya, WU Pengcheng, YAO Jianxin. The phytogeographic significance of Early Miocene mosses from Weichang area, Hebei Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2016, 35(12): 1976-1984.

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GUO Caiqing, LI Ya, WU Pengcheng, YAO Jianxin. The phytogeographic significance of Early Miocene mosses from Weichang area, Hebei Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2016, 35(12): 1976-1984.

The phytogeographic significance of Early Miocene mosses from Weichang area, Hebei Province

1. Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology/Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany/Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received Date: 17 April 2016

Revised Date: 10 November 2016

Publish Date: 15 December 2016

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the study of fossils and modern distribution of mosses Leptodictyum riparium, Drepanocladus subtrichophyllus, Amblystegium varium from the Guangfayong section, Weichang area, Hebei Province, the authors found that these mosses first appeared in Weichang area in the Early Miocene (22.1Ma), and they were possibly derived from Eastern Asia of Laurasian. Then, the mosses spread eastward to North America through Beringia and westward to Western Europe along Eurasia. Until the Holocene, they were mainly distributed in the North Hemisphere. Mosses of Leptodictyum riparium and Amblystegium varium further spread southward to South America and Australia since the Holocene, and gradually formed modern distribution framework, and the geographical distribution framework of Drepanocladus trichophyllus was formed in Holocene. The phytogeographical significance concerning origin and spread of these mosses is discussed in this paper.
- Weichang area /
- Early Miocene /
- fossil mosses /
- phytogeography

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