Citation: | XIAO Kunze, TONG Hengmao. 2020. Progress on strike-slip fault research and its significance. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(2): 151-166. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.02.015 |
Since the emergence of the strike-slip fault concept, the importance of strike-slip fault in geological science research has gradually been realized. Understandings of strike-slip faults in terms of geometry, kinematics, dynamics and tectonic significance have accelerated the study on strike-slip fault. However, there are still some limitations in its classification and mechanism analysis. Based on the literature review of strike-slip fault, the principle, concept and related terms are summarized, then the displacement characteristics, identification marks, mechanical mechanism, strike-slip derived or associated structures, characteristics of strike-slip basins, classification and examples of strike-slip faults are analyzed. Combined with the mechanical mechanism of strike-slip fault, a new classification method of strike-slip fault is proposed, and a brief analysis of typical faults is made using the new classification method, such as the San Andreas fault on the west coast of the United States, the Alpine fault in New Zealand, the Tanlu fault and the Altyn Tagh fault in China.
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ematic diagram of the interactive relationship between strike-slip fault and stratum(modified after Sylvester, 1988)
Schematic diagram of flower structure (modified after Christie-Blick and Biddle, 1985)
Schematic diagram of dolphin effect and dextral ribbon effect (modified after Zolnai, 1991)
The features of the right-lateral (dextral) strike-slip fault (modified after Harding, 1974; Allen and Allen, 2005)
Geometry of en echelon folds of a simple shear (modified after Sylvester, 1988)
Schematic diagram of sedimentary center migration in the right-lateral strike-slip basin(modified after Crowell, 1982)
Plan view of geometric relations among structures according to a vertical strike-slip fault which strikes N36°W(modified after Aydin et al., 1984; Sylvester, 1988)