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华北地区菱镁矿成矿规律初探

Preliminary study on the metallogenic regularity of magnesite in North China

  • 摘要: 华北地区菱镁矿主要分布于山东莱州、河北邢台及内蒙古察汗奴鲁等地,具优越的成矿地质条件和较大的资源潜力。在搜集已有资料和野外工作基础上,总结出华北地区菱镁矿成矿类型包括沉积变质型、沉积变质-热液交代型和超基性岩风化残积型,其中在超基性岩风化残积型中细分出风化残积显晶质型菱镁矿,为在华北地区新划分出的菱镁成矿类型。此外,本文分析了华北地区菱镁矿各类矿床的成矿规律,并在此基础上提出华北地区菱镁矿成矿预测模型2种,矿床式3种,对区域成矿理论的丰富及下一步矿床勘探方向具重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Magnesite deposits in North China are mainly distributed at Laizhou, Xingtai, and Chahannuluu, where the metallogenic geological conditions are superior and maintain great resource potential.On the basis of collecting existing data and field work, Metallogenic types of magnesite in North China are summarized as sedimentary metamorphic type, hydrothermal metasomatism and weathering residual type.Weathering residual type is devided by crystalline type and cryptocrystalline type, the latter of which is the newly established in North China.Besides, metallogenic regularity of each type magnesite deposits in North China are analysed in this paper, and established 2 kinds of mineral prediction modes and 2 kinds of mineralization types.Our work is meaningful for enriching the theory of regional metallogenesis and prediction direction.

     

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