Citation: | YANG Bing, CHEN Xiqing, GE Tianzhu, WEI Yi, LIU Qian. 2024. Sporopollen record during Mid-Late Pleistocene from West Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, and its paleoclimatic significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 43(6): 1047-1058. doi: 10.12097/gbc.2024.01.044 |
In order to reconstruct the paleoclimate and explore its evolution model and response to the global paleoclimate during the Mid−Late Pleistocene in the Bayinhua Basin, West Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, the sporopollen of ZK03 and ZK04 in the basin were systematically identified. Combining Coniss analyze with Co−existence Approach, we quantitatively reconstruct the palaeoclimate parameters in research area. 68 genera are identified and divided into 3 assemblages as: (Ⅰ) Pinus−Betula−Typha assemblage; (Ⅱ) Quercus−Ephedra−Artemisia assemblage;(Ⅲ) Cyperaceae−Typha−Polypodiaceae assemblage. The age of assemblage Ⅰ and assemblage Ⅱ was Middle Pleistocene, while the age of assemblage Ⅲ was Late Pleistocene. The vegetation types experienced the transformation as broadleaved − steppe type with a small amount of coniferous forest vegetation→broadleaved − steppe type vegetation→savanna− steppe vegetation. Palaeoclimate experienced three periods of transition from relatively warm and humid climate to relatively warm and cool semi−arid climate and then to relatively warm and humid climate. The annual average temperature and annual rainfall corresponding to each period also showed a numerical process of change from high to low and then to high. The trend from cool to warm at the turn of the Middle Pleistocene/Late Pleistocene can be well coupled with the trend of global mean temperature that indicated by the oxygen isotopes of Greenland ice core.
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Geologic map of West Ujimqin Banner area, Inner Mongolia
Bore column and typical palynological fossils of Mid-Late Pleistocene in Bayinhua Basin, West Ujimqin Banner area
Vertical distribution of major representatives of spore and pollen through the Mid-Late Pleistocene in Bayinhua Basin, West Ujimqin Banner area
Vegetation evolution of each climate stage in Bayinhua Basin, West Ujimqin Banner area
Coexistence interval of mean annual precipitation and mean annual temperature of seed plants in palynoflora from the Bayinhua Basin, West Ujimqin Banner
Comparison of percentage of biomass, average annual temperature, average annual rainfall with oxygen isotopes in Greenland ice cores and Tengger Desert climatic evolution during Mid-Late Pleistocene in Bayinhua Basin