Citation: | YANG Chunyuan, WANG Jiawei, WANG Song, YANG Pan, HE Yue, WANG Haifeng. Reductive Leaching of Manganese from Certain Low-grade Pyrolusite with Tannic Acid and Acetic Acid[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(5): 119-125. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001−0076.2022.05.014 |
To rationally develop and utilize the procession of certain low-grade pyrolusite, the combination of more environmentally friendly and naturally macromolecular tannic acid, and acetic acid as a new composite green leaching agent was first investigated and applied in this experiment. It provides another sustainable and safe practice innovation for manganese leaching. The effects of acetic acid concentration, tannic acid concentration, liquid-solid ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time on manganese leaching rate were studied through the single factor test and orthogonal test. The results showed that the main factors affecting manganese leaching rate were tannic acid concentration, acetic acid concentration, liquid-solid ratio, reaction time, and reaction temperature. Under the optimal process conditions (acetic acid concentration of 3.5 mol/L, tannic acid concentration of 25 g/L, liquid-solid ratio of 9 mL/g, reaction temperature of 85 ℃, and reaction time of 2.5 h), the leaching rate of manganese from pyrolusite could reach 97.26%.
[1] | 蔡启果, 王海峰, 王家伟, 等. 硫酸锰液制取四氧化三锰的工艺条件研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2018, 503(5): 80−83. CAI Q G, WANG H F, WANG J W, et al. Study on technological conditions for preparation of manganese oxide from manganese sulfate solution[J]. Metal Mine, 2018, 503(5): 80−83. |
[2] | 高艺, 刘宏杰. 锰矿资源现状及潜力预测[J]. 中国锰业, 2020, 38(2): 1−5. GAO Y, LIU H J. A current situation of manganese resources and its technical research progress[J]. China' s Manganese Industry, 2020, 38(2): 1−5. |
[3] | 滕飞, 罗绍华, 康雪, 等. 原位硫酸焙烧浸出低品位软锰矿及元素分离[J]. 中国冶金, 2021, 31(5): 72−77. |
[4] | 刘陟娜, 许虹, 王秋舒, 等. 中国锰矿供需现状及可持续发展建议[J]. 资源与产业, 2015, 17(6): 38−43. LIU Z N, XU H, WANG Q S, et al. China's manganese supply-demand actuality and its sustainable development[J]. Resources and Industries, 2015, 17(6): 38−43. |
[5] | 林顺达, 李康强, 李鑫培, 等. 软锰矿还原技术研究现状[J]. 湿法冶金, 2019, 38(6): 432−437. LIN S D, Li K Q, Li X P, et al. Research status on reduction technology of pyrolusite[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2019, 38(6): 432−437. |
[6] | 石林, 卢友志, 李赞超. 预酸解桉木渣浸出低品位软锰矿的试验[J]. 化工管理, 2021(31): 13−14. SHI L, LU Y Z, Li Z C. Experiments on the leaching of low grade pyrolusite with acidolysis eucalyptus robusta residue[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2021(31): 13−14. |
[7] | LIN S, LI K, YANG Y, et al. Microwave-assisted method investigation for the selective and enhanced leaching of manganese from low-grade pyrolusite using pyrite as the reducing agent[J]. Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification, 2021, 159: 108209. doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2020.108209 |
[8] | 明宪权, 卢友志, 陈南雄, 等. 甲酸-盐酸还原浸出低品位软锰矿[J]. 湿法冶金, 2015, 34(1): 21−24. MING X Q, LU Y Z, CHEN N X, et al. Reduction leaching of manganese from low-grade pyrolusite using formic acid-hydrochloric acid[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2015, 34(1): 21−24. |
[9] | 明宪权, 卢友志, 陈南雄, 等. 硝酸溶液中甲酸还原浸取低品位软锰矿[J]. 矿业研究与开发, 2015, 35(8): 31-33. MING X Q, LU Y Z, CHEN N X, et al. Leaching of low-grade pyrolusite with formic acid as reductant in nitric acid solution[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2015, 35(8): 31-33. |
[10] | Lie J, Liu J C. Closed-vessel microwave leaching of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) using dual-function leaching agent: Ascorbic acid[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2021, 266: 118458. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118458 |
[11] | Refly S, Floweri O, Mayangsari T R, et al. Green recycle processing of cathode active material from LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (NCM 111) battery waste through citric acid leaching and oxalate co-precipitation process[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, 44: 3378−3380. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.664 |
[12] | 孙维义, 丁桑岚, 苏仕军, 等. 二氧化硫液相浸取低品位软锰矿的动力学[J]. 四川大学学报(工程科学版), 2011, 43(S1): 199−203. SUN W Y, DING S L, SU S J, et al. Leaching kinettics of Mn from low grade pyrolusite with SO2 in liquid phase[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 2011, 43(S1): 199−203. |
[13] | 崔益顺, 向云刚. 硫酸亚铁还原硫酸浸取软锰矿动力学研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2015, 47(1): 26−29. CUI Y S, XIANG Y G. Study on sulfuric acid leaching kinetics of pyrolusite with ferrous sulfate as reducing agent[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2015, 47(1): 26−29. |
[14] | 高昭伟, 王海峰, 王家伟, 等. 以稻草为还原剂硫酸浸出软锰矿动力学研究[J]. 矿冶工程, 2018, 38(4): 83−86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2018.04.021 GAO Z W, WANG H F, WANG J W, et al. Kinetics of sulfuric acid leaching of pyrolusite with straw as a reducing agent[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2018, 38(4): 83−86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2018.04.021 |
[15] | MUTHALIB N, ISMAIL S, ABDULLAH N S, et al. Reductive leaching of low-grade manganese ore with bamboo sawdust: Study of bamboo sawdust and glucose degradation[J]. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2021, 14(8): 103288. doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103288 |
[16] | 周灵灵. 软锰矿醛基类有机物还原酸浸的实验研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2016. ZHOU L L. Study on pyrolusite aldehyde acid leaching of organic matter reduction[D]. Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2016. |
[17] | 马志红, 陆忠兵, 石碧. 单宁酸的化学性质及应用[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2003(1): 87−91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6880.2003.01.023 MA Z H, LU Z B, SHI B. Chemical properties and application of tanninc acid[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2003(1): 87−91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6880.2003.01.023 |
[18] | LAMEI E, HASANZADEH M. Fabrication of chitosan nanofibrous scaffolds based on tannic acid and metal-organic frameworks for hemostatic wound dressing applications.[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2022, 208: 409−420. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.117 |
[19] | LUO H H, LIU Y, RUJ B, et al. Preparation of degradable castor oil-based waterborne polyurethane with tannic acid as crosslinking agent and its application on leather surface coating[J]. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 2022, 27(1): 52−70. doi: 10.1080/1023666X.2021.2006906 |
[20] | 郁蕉竹, 刘瀛, 许文雅, 等. 疏松型印染废水分离复合纳滤膜的性能研究[J]. 辽宁化工, 2022, 51(3): 297−299. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0935.2022.03.001 YU J Z, LIU Y, XU W Y, et al. Study on the performance of loose composite nanofiltration membrane for separation of printing and dyeing wastewater[J]. Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2022, 51(3): 297−299. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0935.2022.03.001 |
[21] | PRASETYO E, MURYANTA W A, ANGGRAINI A G, et al. Tannic acid as a novel and green leaching reagent for cobalt and lithium recycling from spent lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 2022, 24(3): 927−938. doi: 10.1007/s10163-022-01368-y |
Effect of concentration of acetic acid on the leaching rate of manganese and ferrum
Effect of concentration of tannic acid d on the leaching rate of manganese and ferrum
Effect of liquid-solid ratio on the leaching rate of manganese and ferrum
Effect of reaction temperature on the leaching rate of manganese and ferrum
Effect of reaction time on the leaching rate of manganese and ferrum
XRD patterns of raw ore (a) and residue (b)
SEM images of raw ore (a) and residue (b)