Citation: | LI Shiying, LIN Zhenwen, LI Chu'an, YANG Feng, LUO Junchao, ZHENG Siqi, LI Yulong. Variation of deposition rate and evolution of depositional environment in the Modaomen estuary of Pearl River in the past 100 years indicated by grain size and 210Pbex[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2023, 39(12): 26-34. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.010 |
As one of the important estuaries of the Pearl River system, Modaomen estuary is an ideal area to study the impact of human activities on the depositional environment of river estuaries. However, due to the difficulty in determining the sedimentary age, the relevant studies are scarce. Therefore, we studied the evolution and control mechanism of depositional environment in the last hundred years and determined the age and deposition rate of a core in Modaomen estuary shoal thru 210Pb dating technique in combination of grain size characteristics and grain size end element analysis. Results show that the sediments of the core are mainly from the Xijiang River runoff and the reinput sediment by offshore tidal current, and influenced by the inshore particle input. Besides, the depositional environment in this area have been changed significantly in the 1970s. The deposition rate in Modaomen increased from 0.53 cm/a (before 1970s) to 1.68 cm/a (after 1970s) with increases in the variation coefficient of every grain-size component, coarse grain fraction, and material input from runoff and inshore supply, and with decrease of tidal material input, which is probably related to the change in sediment discharge from Xijiang River and intensified human activities including reclamation in Modaomen since 1970s.
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The location of Modaomen(A) and the geomorphological changes in the past 50 years (B, C)
Photoes of the sediment core in the Modaomen
The Folk classification of grain size for the sediment core HQGCZ03
Vertical distribution patterns of grain size parameters (A) and grain-size frequency distribution curve (B)of the sediment core HQGCZ03.
The vertical distribution of 210Pbex value and calculation of deposition rate
Limiting factors to the number of end members and decomposition results
Comparison between annual precipitation changes and columnar particle size indicators of the Core HQGCZ03 in Macao
Interannual variation of grain size indicators of the Core HQGCZ03 and sediment load of the Xijiang River.