Citation: | GAO Yongjuan, LIN Shiliang, QIN Yadong, REN Guangming, PANG Weihua, LOU Xiongying. U-Pb age and Hf isotope composition of detrital zircons from the Chengjiang Formation in Dongchuan area, Yunnan Province of the western Yangtze Block and its constraints on provenance and crustal evolution[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2021, 40(11): 1943-1956. |
The Chengjiang Formation is one of the earliest stratigraphic units above the Jinning unconformity.Determining the sources is of great significance for the understanding of the early crustal evolution in the western Yangtze Block.U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic composition studies were carried out on the detrital zircons from the Lower Chengjiang Formation in the Dongchuan area of the western Yangtze Block.The U-Pb ages of the zircons are clustered at 780~900 Ma, ~1000 Ma and~1800 Ma respectively, and the weighted mean age of the youngest group is 801±5 Ma(MSWD=2.4, n=9), which is consistent with the volcanic age of the Lower Chengjiang Formation.Thus, it is further confirmed that the lower age of the Chengjiang Formation should be limited at~800 Ma.Combined with the U-Pb age and Hf isotopic composition, zircon morphology and paleogeography, it is believed that the detritus was largely sourced from the widely distributed Neoproterozoic magmatic rock in the western Yangtze Block, and a small part from the recycled materials of the Dongchuan Group.Regional comparison of the early Nanhua strata of the Yangtze Block indicates that the western and northern margins of the Yangtze Block show different crustal evolution history.The provenance differences of the Chengjiang Formation in different regions of the western margin of the Yangtze are closely related to regional tectonic activities.
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Simplified geological map of studied area and sampling location
Field outcrop(a)and photomicrograph(b)for the gravel sandstone of the Chengjiang Formation in the Dongchuan area
CL images of representative detrital zircons from the bottom of the Chengjiang Formation in the Dongchuan area
Concordia diagram(a)and frequency plot(b)of the detrital zircons U-Pb ages from the bottom of the Chengjiang Formation in the Dongchuan area
Comparing U-Pb age spectra of detrital zircons from the Chengjiang Formation in the Dongchuan area with its underlying strata, Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block
Comparison of εHf (t)vs.U-Pb age for the detrital zircons of the Chengjiang Formation, Kunyang Group and Dongchuan Group in the southwestern Yangtze
U-Pb age spectra of detrital zircons from the Chengjiang Formation and its equivalent strata in the southwestern Yangtze Block
Histogram of zircon Hf model ages for the detrital zircons of the Chengjiang Formation in the southwestern Yangtze