Citation: | MA De-ming, CHEN Jiang-li, ZENG Chang-min, SHANG Xin-lu, SHI Jun, ZHANG Xian-jun, JING Bing. STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE KALPIN THRUST BELT ON THE NORTHWESTERN MARGIN OF THE TARIM BASIN[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2007, 13(4): 340-347. |
The Kalpin thrust belt, located at the NW margin of the Tarim basin, is a part of the southern South Tianshan marginal thrust system.On the basis of field investigation and seismic section interpretation, the Kalpin thrust belt has the following structural deformation characteristics:the thrust belt occurs in Paleozoic strata; the major detachment fault occurs in a Middle Cambrian gypsum-salt lay er; the thrust sheets are imbricate; various thrust fronts are subaerially exposed; fault propagation folding and piggyback thrusting are found; and the thrust belt formed during the Pliocene-Holocene. According to the reconstructed balanced section, the minimal shortening rate of the thrust belt is 29.1%-40.7%.
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South Tianshan fold-thrust belt and its second-order thrust belts
Major faults and folds in the Kalpin thrust belt
Geological sketch map of the Kalpin thrust belt
Rock types of the Middle Cambrian Awatag Formation in the Kalpin area
Balanced section of line A-A′
Balanced section of line B-B′
Balanced section of line C-C′