Citation: | MA Xiao-xue, WU Zhong-hai, LI Jia-cun, ZHOU Chun-jing, LI Kai, WANG Ji-long. REMOTE SENSING EVIDENCE OF THE SOUTH SEGMENT OF LONGMENSHAN FAULT ZONE EXTENDING TO SOUTHWEST AND ITS SEISMIC GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2016, 22(3): 548-567. |
Combining remote sensing imagery interpretation of active faults with Landsat ETM, Google Earth and ASTER GDEM image data, this paper analysed the spatial distribution and geometry and motion characteristics of the south section of Longmenshan tectonic belt. The results showed that Longmenshan tectonic belt occurred obvious fracture dispersion in the process of extending to the south. The tectonic zone gradually widened, developing 5 faults and many secondary faults. The southernmost of Longmenshan tectonic zone was stopped by Xianshuihe sinistral strike-slip fault. Activities of Luding fault, Tianquan fault, Lushan fault and Dayi-Mingshan fault are more obvious. The former two are south-extending branches of Beichuan-Yingxiu fault, the latter two are south-extending branches of Anxian-Guanxian fault. The tectonic deformation of south Longmenshan tectonic belt was dispersed to a plurality of secondary faults, resulting in surface activity signs of single fault weaken significantly. So the potential earthquake frequency and intensity of single fault will also be correspondingly smaller, but potential seismic source region will be more dispersed. According to the existing seismic geological data, we should pay attention to the crustal stability and strong earthquake risk in Ya'an and Luding areas in the future.
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Simplified geologic map and stratigraphic profiles of the Longmenshan fault zone and its adjacent region
Earthquake intensity map of the southern segment of Longmenshan fault zone
Active faults and earthquakes in the southern segment of Longmenshan fault zone (ASTER GDEM)
Geometric distribution of the south segment of Longmenshan fault zone and earthquake distribution(ETM7)
Geometric distribution of Wolong-Yaoji fault zone and and features of displacing landforms
Geometric distribution of Luding fault zone and features of dislocation landforms
Geometric distribution of Tianguan fault zone and its landform features
Geometric distribution of Lushan and Dayi-Mingshan faults and their dislocation landform features
Extension of the major active faults in the south segment of Longmenshan fault zone
A model map showing the three-dimensional structure of the southern section of LongmenShan fault zone and seismogenic structures associated with the Ms7.0 Lushan earthquake