Citation: | HAO Baoqiao, PENG Guangzhao, QIN Gang, YE Yong, JIANG Shan. History and evolution of stegosaurus in China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2018, 37(10): 1777-1782. |
Stegosaurus is a medium-and large-class dinosaur with bony plates, the most obvious of which is the bizarre array of dermal plates and spines that extends along the body from the neck to the end of the tail. The earliest stegosaurus are known from the Middle Jurassic of Europe and China and they achieved a global distribution by the Late Jurassic, but subsequently waned in diversity during the Early Cretaceous. Fossils of stegosaurs in China include 9 main genera:Huayangosaurus, Tuojiangosaurus, Gigantspinosaurus, Chungkingosaurus, Chialingosaurus, Yingshanosaurus, Monkonosaurus, Jiangjunnosaurus, Wuerhosaurus. According to the characteristics of head, girdle, limb ratio and bone plate, Stegosaurus of China should have an evolutionary process from Huayangosaurus-Chungkingosaurus-Gigantspinosaurus-Tuojiangosaurus-Yingshanosaurus-Monkonosaurus-Wuerhosaurus.
[1] | Sereno P, Dong Z M. The skull of the basal stegosaur Huayangosaurus taibaii and a cladisticdiagnosis of Stegosauria[J]. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1992, 51:318-343. |
[2] | Maidment S C R, Norman D B. Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria:Ornithischia)[J]. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2008, 6(4):367-407. doi: 10.1017/S1477201908002459 |
[3] | Wiman C. Die Kriede-dinosaurier aus Shangtung[J]. Palaeontologia Sinica:Ser. C, 1929, 6(1):1-67. |
[4] | Young C C. Dinosaurian remains from Mengyin, Shangtung[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1935, 14:519-533. |
[5] | 董枝明, 唐治路, 周世武.四川自贡大山铺蜀龙动物群简报Ⅰ.剑龙[J].古脊椎动物学报, 1982, 20(1):83-86. |
[6] | 周世武.四川自贡大山铺中侏罗世恐龙动物群(剑龙)[M].成都:四川科技出版社, 1984:1-52. |
[7] | Jiang C K, Catherine A, Xu X, et al. The first stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(3):351-356. doi: 10.1111/acgs.2007.81.issue-3 |
[8] | 杨钟健.四川渠县一新剑龙[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 1959, 3(1):1-8. |
[9] | 董枝明, 李宣民, 周世武, 等.四川自贡剑龙化石简报[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 1977, 15(4):307-312. |
[10] | 董枝明, 周世武, 张奕宏.四川盆地侏罗纪恐龙化石[M].北京:科学出版社, 1983:1-147. |
[11] | 朱松林.记四川盆地营山县一剑龙化石[J].四川文物, 1994, 1:8-14. |
[12] | 欧阳辉.四川巨棘龙的发现及其肩棘的定向[C]//中国科学技术协会首届青年学术年会论文集: 理科分册.北京: 中国科学技术协会, 1992: 10-12. |
[13] | 董枝明.乌尔禾的恐龙化石[M].北京:科学出版社, 1973:1-80. |
[14] | Zhao X J. Phylogeny and evolutionary stages of Dinosauria[J]. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica, 1983, 28(1/2):295-306. |
[15] | Dong Z M. Stegosaurs of Asia[C]//Carpenter K, Currie P J. Dinosaur systematics: Approaches and perspectives. Cambridge University Press, 1990: 255-268. |
[16] | Norman D B, Butler R J, Maidment S C R. Reconsidering the status and affinities of the ornithischian dinosaur Tatisaurus oehleri Simmons, 1965[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007, 150(4):865-874. |
[17] | 江山, 彭光照, 叶勇.中国剑龙类恐龙化石[J].地质学刊, 2015, 9(4):530-534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3636.2015.04.530 |
[18] | 高人彦, 朱时达, 黄大喜.剑龙肩棘材料在自贡发现[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 1986, 24(1):78-79. |
[19] | Hao B Q, Zhang Q N, Peng G Z, et al. Redescription of Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Sichuan, Southwestern China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2018, 92(2):431-441. doi: 10.1111/acgs.2018.92.issue-2 |
[20] | 欧阳辉.自贡发现的剑龙皮肤化石[J].成都地质学院学报, 1991, 18(3):38-39. |
[21] | Xing L D, Peng G Z, Shu C K. Stegosaurian skin impressions from the Upper Jurassic Shangshaximiao Formation, Zigong, Sichuan, China:a new observation[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27:1049-1053. |
[22] | 彭光照, 叶勇, 高玉辉, 等.自贡地区侏罗纪恐龙动物群[M].成都:四川人民出版社, 2005:1-236. |
[23] | Maidment S C R. Stegosauria:A historical review of the body fossil record and phylogenetic relationships[J]. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2010, 103:199-210. doi: 10.1007/s00015-010-0023-3 |
Horizon of stegosaurus in China
Stegosaurus limb bone ratio