Citation: | HE Jing, ZHENG Guisen, ZHOU Yuanxin, WANG Jiming, LIU Yu, LI Chao, LIU Liyan, HE Hanhan. Research and application of detection methods for urban underground space resources[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2019, 38(9): 1571-1580. |
The pre-exploration is the basic premise of scientific exploitation and utilization of underground space resources. Although significant investigation and evaluation have been carried out in many large cities in China, there is no published systematic summarization of exploration. On the basis of investigation and evaluation of urban underground space in Beijing, this paper describes both detection objects and methods for underground space resources in built-up areas and places to be built respectively, which represent two key steps of underground space utilization. In built-up areas in Beijing, underground space is calculated by affected depth of buildings in the vertical direction with the application of various geophysical prospecting methods, including electrical method, magnetic method, gravity detection and seismic techniques, which can define exploited underground space accurately. On the other hand, geological conditions which are likely to have impact on underground space development become the major research objects in areas to be built. In addition, a practical example is summarized to explain the concrete operation, with the expectation of providing references for related work of urban underground space resources.
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The influence of building foundation on civil air defence project
Sketch map of developed space
Interpretation of high density resistivity
Interpretation of ground penetrating radar
Interpretation of shallow seismic survey
Interpretation diagram of high-precision micro-gravity exploration
Stratigraphic distribution in underground space in build-up district of the research area
Present situation of developed underground space in build-up district of the research area
Spacial distribution of active faults in building district of Beijing
Three-dimensional model (100m underground) of building district of Beijing