Citation: | YANG Yang, LIU Han, CUI Haojie, LI Jun, GOU Zhengbin, HU Zhizhong. Evolution of Late Paleozoic sedimentary provenance of Lhasa block: Detrital zircons from Yongzhu Formation in Cuoqin area, Tibet[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2019, 38(6): 1006-1017. |
The Late Paleozoic is an important transition period for the geological evolution of the Lhasa block, so there are some disputes on key geological issues, such as the origin of the Lhasa block. In this paper, the Upper Carboniferous Yongzhu Formation in the Cuoqin region of Tibet was selected as the study object. The U-Pb dating data of detrital zircons in quartz sandstone show the peak ages of 523Ma and 920Ma. Based on a comparison with the Lhasa block and the detrital zircons formed before the Lhasa blockin the Late Carboniferous glacial period, the authors hold that the 920Ma agepeak of the Yongzhu Formation in the Lhasa block is more characteristic of the provenance on the Indian side of the Gondwana opening, and that the Nanqiangtang, Lhasa and Himalayan microlandmasses were significantly related before splitting. The source information of western Australia (about 1180Ma age peak) in the Laga and Laigu groups containing ice raft debris suggests that ice rafts from western Australia might have drifted to the Lhasa block through ocean currents and then deposited ice raft debris.
[1] | Chen J L, Xu J F, Zhao W X, et al. Geochemical variations in Miocene adakitic rocks from the western and eastern Lhasa terrane:Implications for lower crustal flow beneath the Southern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Lithos, 2011, 125(3):928-939. |
[2] | Zhu D C, Mo X X, Niu Y L, et al. Geochemical investigation of Early Cretaceous igneous rocks along an east-west traverse throughout the central Lhasa Terrane, Tibet[J]. Chemical Geology, 2009, 268(3/4):298-312. |
[3] | 刘函, 王保弟, 陈莉, 等.拉萨地块西北日土花岗岩基锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及构造意义[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2015, 39(6):1141-1155. |
[4] | Huang F, Xu J F, Chen J L, et al. Two Cenozoic tectonic events of N-S and E-W extension in the Lhasa Terrane:Evidence from geology and geochronology[J]. Lithos, 2016, 245:118-132. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2015.08.014 |
[5] | Mo X X, Niu Y L, Dong G C, et al. Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental crust growth:A case study of the Paleogene Linzizong volcanic Succession in southern Tibet[J]. Chemical Geology, 2008, 250(1):49-67. |
[6] | 张泽明, 王金丽, 董昕, 等.青藏高原冈底斯带南部的紫苏花岗岩:安第斯型造山作用的证据[J].岩石学报, 2009, 25(7):1707-1720. |
[7] | Zhu D C, Zhao Z D, Niu Y L, et al. The Lhasa Terrane:Record of a microcontinent and its histories of drift and growth[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2011, 301(1/2):241-255. |
[8] | 董昕, 张泽明, 王金丽, 等.青藏高原拉萨地体南部林芝岩群的物质来源与形成年代:岩石学与锆石U-Pb年代学[J].岩石学报, 2009, 25(7):1678-1694. |
[9] | Zhu D C, Zhao Z D, Niu Y L, et al. Lhasa terrane in southern Tibet came from Australia[J]. Geology, 2011, 39(8):727-730. doi: 10.1130/G31895.1 |
[10] | Metcalfe I. Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic tectonic and palaeogeographical evolution of SE Asia[J]. Gondwana Research, 2009, 9(1):24-46. |
[11] | Yin A, Harrison T M. Geologic Evolution of the HimalayanTibetan Orogen[J]. Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Sciences, 2003, 28(28):211-280. |
[12] | Lin Y H, Zhang Z M, Dong X, et al. Precambrian evolution of the Lhasa terrane, Tibet:Constraint from the zircon U-Pb geochronology of the gneisses[J]. Precambrian Research, 2013, 237(7):64-77. |
[13] | Lin Y H, Zhang Z M, Dong X, et al. Early Mesozoic metamorphism and tectonic significance of the eastern segment of the Lhasa terrane, south Tibet[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013, 78(12):160-183. |
[14] | Audley-Charles M G. Reconstruction of eastern Gondwanaland[J]. Nature, 1983, 306(5938):48-50. doi: 10.1038/306048a0 |
[15] | Audley-Charles M G. Cold Gondwana, warm Tethys and the Tibetan Lhasa block[J]. Nature, 1984, 310(5973):165-166. doi: 10.1038/310165b0 |
[16] | 潘桂棠, 莫学宣, 侯增谦, 等.冈底斯造山带的时空结构及演化[J].岩石学报, 2006, 22(3):521-533. |
[17] | 王立全, 潘桂棠, 朱弟成, 等.西藏冈底斯带石炭纪-二叠纪岛弧造山作用:火山岩和地球化学证据[J].地质通报, 2008, 27(9):1509-1534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.09.012 |
[18] | Zhu D C, Zhao Z D, Niu Y L, et al. The origin and preCenozoic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Gondwana Research, 2013, 23(4):1429-1454. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.002 |
[19] | Li G W, Sandiford M, Liu X H, et al. Provenance of Late Triassic sediments in central Lhasa terrane, Tibet and its implication[J]. Gondwana Research, 2014, 25(4):1680-1689. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.06.019 |
[20] | 耿全如, 王立全, 潘桂棠, 等.西藏冈底斯带石炭纪陆缘裂陷作用:火山岩和地层学证据[J].地质学报, 2007, 81(9):1259-1276. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.09.011 |
[21] | 刘函, 李奋其, 周放, 等.拉萨地块西段尼雄地区晚古生代地震事件及其地质意义[J].地球科学, 2018, 43(8):1-14. |
[22] | 李奋其, 刘伟, 张士贞, 等.冈底斯南部打加错地区鸭洼基性杂岩的年代学及地球化学特征[J].地质学报, 2012, 86(10):1592-1603. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2012.10.004 |
[23] | Veevers J J, Saeed A, Belousova E A, et al. U-Pb ages and source composition by Hf-isotope and trace-element analysis of detrital zircons in Permian sandstone and modern sand from southwestern Australia and a review of the paleogeographical and denudational history of the Yilgarn Craton[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2005, 68(3/4):245-279. |
[24] | Wang B Q, Wang W, Chen W T, et al. Constraints of detrital zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes on the provenance of the Triassic Yidun Group and tectonic evolution of the Yidun Terrane, Eastern Tibet[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2013, 289(1):74-98. |
[25] | 张士贞, 向树元, 万俊, 等.西藏比如盆地碎屑锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年及其地质意义[J].地质科学情报, 2010, 29(5):15-22. |
[26] | 胡修棉, 王建刚, 安慰, 等.利用沉积记录精确约束印度-亚洲大陆碰撞时间与过程[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2017, 47(3):261-283. |
[27] | 张予杰, 朱同兴, 张以春, 等.西藏申扎地区二叠系下拉组地层划分及其沉积(微)相[J].地质学报, 2014, 88(2):273-284. |
[28] | 周羽漩, 赵兵, 严亮, 等.藏改则地区昂拉仁错中-下二叠统昂杰组-下拉组地层古生物[J].地球科学与环境学报, 2014, 36(4):107-116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2014.04.010 |
[29] | 仲昭, 纪占胜, 武桂春, 等.西藏班戈县保吉乡纳木错西下石炭统珊瑚动物群的发现及其意义[J].地质论评, 2017, 63(Supp.):333-334. |
[30] | Pan G T, Wang L Q, Li R S, al. Tectonic evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2012, 53(2):3-14. |
[31] | 张予杰, 张以春, 庞维华, 等.西藏申扎地区拉嘎组岩相/沉积相分析[J].沉积学报, 2013, 31(2):269-281. |
[32] | 安显银, 张予杰, 朱同兴, 等.西藏申扎地区下二叠统昂杰组CO同位素地球化学特征[J].地质通报, 2015, 34(2/3):347-353. |
[33] | 辛洪波, 曲晓明, 任立奎, 等.藏西措勤含铜岩系的物质来源与成因[J].地质学报, 2007, 81(7):939-945. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.07.009 |
[34] | 于玉帅, 杨竹森, 戴平云, 等.西藏措勤尼雄矿田日阿铜多金属矿床岩浆活动时代及成因[J].中国地质, 2015, 42(1):118-133. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.01.010 |
[35] | 范景年.西藏石炭系[M].重庆:重庆出版社, 1988:1-128. |
[36] | 林宝玉.西藏申扎地区古生代地层的新认识[J].地质论评, 1981, 27(4):353-354. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.1981.04.010 |
[37] | 林宝玉.西藏申扎地区古生代地层[C]//青藏高原地质文集, 1983: 1-13. |
[38] | 林宝玉.西藏晚古生代若干床板珊瑚化石[C]//青藏高原地质文集, 1983: 249-265. |
[39] | 杨式溥, 范影年.西藏申扎地区石炭系及生物群特征[C]//青藏高原地质文集, 1982, (4): 46-69. |
[40] | 盛怀斌.藏北申扎县永珠早石炭世晚期菊石动物群[C]//青藏高原地质文集, 1983: 38-65. |
[41] | 纪占胜, 姚建新, 高联达, 等.藏北申扎地区下石炭统永珠组下部孢子组合的特征及意义[J].古生物学报, 2006, 45(3):399-409. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-6616.2006.03.010 |
[42] | 李勇, 张士贞, 李奋其, 等.拉萨地块中段查孜地区典中组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义[J].地球科学, 2018, 43(8):2755-2766. |
[43] | 何世平, 李荣社, 王超, 等.青藏高原拉萨地块发现古元古代地体[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 2013, 38(3):519-528. |
[44] | 裴英茹, 杨竹森, 赵晓燕, 等.藏北商旭金矿床的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义[J].地球学报, 2017, 38(5):711-722. |
[45] | Huang T T, Xu J F, Chen J L, et al. Sedimentary record of Jurassic northward subduction of the Bangong-Nujiang Ocean:insights from detrital zircons[J]. International Geology Review, 2016, 59(2):166-184. |
[46] | 胡道功, 吴珍汉, 江万, 等.西藏念青唐古拉岩群SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄和Nd同位素研究[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2005, 35(1):29-37. |
[47] | Dong C Y, Li C, Wan Y S, et al. Detrital zircon age model of Ordovician Wenquan quartzite south of Lungmuco-Shuanghu Suture in the Qiangtang area, Tibet:Constraint on tectonic affinity and source regions[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences, 2011, 54(7):1034-1042. doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4166-x |
[48] | 王洪浩, 李江海, 李维波, 等.冈瓦纳大陆古生代冰盖分布研究[J].中国地质, 2014, 41(6):2132-2143. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2014.06.026 |
[49] | 范建军, 李才, 王明, 等.青藏高原羌塘南部冈玛错地区展金组的沉积环境分析及碎屑锆石U-Pb定年[J].地质学报, 2014, 88(10):1820-1831. |
[50] | Pullen A. Triassic continental subduction in central Tibet and Mediterranean-style closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean[J]. Geology, 2008. |
[51] | Myrow P M. Stratigraphic correlation of Cambrian-Ordovician deposits along the Himalaya:Implications for the age and nature of rocks in the Mount Everest region[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2009, 121(3/4):323-332. |
[52] | 董春艳, 李才, 万渝生, 等.西藏羌塘龙木错-双湖缝合带南侧奥陶纪温泉石英岩碎屑锆石年龄分布模式:构造归属及物源区制约[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2011, 41(3):299-308. |
[53] | 李才, 黄小鹏, 翟庆国, 等.龙木错-双湖-吉塘板块缝合带与青藏高原冈瓦纳北界[J].地学前缘, 2006, 13(4):136-147. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.04.011 |
[54] | Zhai Q G, Jahn B M, Su L, et al. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of a mafic dyke swarm in the Qiangtang terrane, northern Tibet and geodynamic implications[J]. Lithos, 2013, 174(4):28-43. |
[55] | 朱同兴, 潘桂棠, 冯心涛, 等.藏南喜马拉雅北坡色龙地区二叠系基性火山岩的发现及其构造意义[J].地质通报, 2002, 21(11):717-722. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.11.004 |
① | 江西省地质调查院. 西藏1: 250000邦多幅. 措麦区幅区域地质调查. 2002. |
Regional geological background map of Cuoqin region, Tibet
Rock assemblages of Yongzhu Formation
Stratigraphic section of Lower Carboniferous Yongzhu Formation in Shahau area, Cuoqin County, Tibet
Microphotograph of quartz sandstone(crossed nicols)(a) and parallel bedding(b)
Representative cathodoluminescence images of clastic zircons from quartz sandstone of Yongzhu Formation
Concordia diagram of U-Pb values for detrital zircons from Yongzhu Formation(a) and age histogram(b)
Age frequency distribution of detrital zircons from Late Carboniferous to Early Permian strata in Lhasa microcontinent and adjacent microcontinent
Age and frequency distribution of detrital zircons from Yongzhu Formation and adjacent microcontinental blocks