Citation: | ZHAO Bin, LÜ Wenchao, ZHANG Xiangyu, HE Gaowen, YANG Yong, WEI Zhenqun, MA Weilin, DENG Yi'nan. Sedimentary characteristics and cobalt-rich crust resource potential of Weijia Guyot in the Western Pacific Ocean[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2020, 39(1): 18-26. |
Based on the subbottom profiles, DSDP drilling and related studies, the authors studied sedimentary environment, deposition history, sediment thickness and cobalt-rich crust resource potential of Weijia Guyot in the Western Pacific Ocean. The main conclusions are as follows:there are mainly three types of reflection characteristics on the top of the Weijia Guyot, which represent three sedimentary units; there are three depositional centers and four depositional rarefaction areas on the top of Weijia Guyot, and dcpositional rarefaction or basement outcrop areas have good crust metallogcnic conditions; the depositional anomaly area in the eastern center was related to the second volcanic activity during Eocene. This study has a very important guiding significance for the future exploration of cobalt-rich crust resources on the Weijia Guyot.
[1] | 何高文,梁东红,宋成兵,等.浅地层剖面测量和海底摄像联合应用确定平顶海山富钴结壳分布界线[J].地球科学,2005,30(4):509-512. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2005.04.017 |
[2] | 何高文,薛婷,孙晓明,等.西太平洋富钴结壳元素组合特征及其地质意义[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2005,24(2):125-129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2802.2005.02.006 |
[3] | 何高文,赵祖斌,朱克超,等.西太平洋富钴结壳资源[M].北京:地质出版社,2001. |
[4] | 杨永,何高文,刘方兰,等.嘉偕平顶山群重磁异常及其构造和沉积特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2016,36(1):107-113. |
[5] | 韦振权,何高文,邓希光,等.大洋富钴结壳资源调查与研究进展[J].中国地质,2017,44(3):460-472. |
[6] | Heezen B C,MacGregor I D,Foreman H P,et al.Tertiary Pelagic Ooze on Ita Maitai Guyot,Equatorial Pacific:DSDP Sites 200 and 201[C]//Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 20.U.S.Government Printing Office,1973. |
[7] |
Heezen B C,MacGregor I D,Foreman H P,et al.Oolitic Limestone on theIta Maitai Guyot,Equatorial Pacific:DSDP Site 202[C]//Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 20.U.S.Government Printing Office,1973. |
[8] |
Hesse R.Diagenesis of a Seamount Oolite from the West Pacific,Leg 20,DSDP[C]// Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 20.U.S.Government Printing Office,1973. |
[9] | Wedgeworth B S,Kellogg J N.A 3-D Gravity Tectonic Study of Ita Mai Tai Guyot:An Uncompensated Seamount in the East MarianaBasin[J].Geophysical Monograph Series,1987,43:73-84. |
[10] | Koppers AA P,Staudigel H,Wijbrans J R,et al.The Magellan seamount trail:implications for Cretaceous hotspot volcanism and absolute Pacific plate motion[J].Earth & Planetary Science Letters,1998,163(14):53-68. |
[11] | Lee T G,Lee S M,Moon J W,et al.Paleomagnetic investigation of seamounts in the vicinity of Ogasawara Fracture Zone northwest of the Marshall Islands,western Pacific[J].Earth,Planets and Space,2003,55(6):355-360. doi: 10.1186/BF03351769 |
[12] | Lee T G,Hein J R,Lee K,et al.Sub-seafloor acoustic characterization of seamounts near the Ogasawara Fracture Zone in the western Pacific using chirp(3-7 kHz)subbottom profiles[J].Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers,2005,52(10):1932-1956. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.04.009 |
[13] | Lee T G,Lee K,Hein J R,et al.Geophysical investigation of seamounts near the Ogasawara Fracture Zone,western Pacific[J].Earth,Planets and Space,2009,61:319-331. doi: 10.1186/BF03352914 |
[14] | Mel’nikov M E,Tugolesov D D,Pletnev S P.The structure of the incoherent sediments in the Ita Mai Tai Guyot(Pacific Ocean)based on geoacoustic profiling data[J].Oceanology,2010,50(4):582-590. doi: 10.1134/S0001437010040144 |
[15] | Mel’nikov M E,Pletnev S P,Sedysheva T E,et al.New data on the structure of the sedimentary section on the Ita Mai Tai Guyot(Magellan Seamounts,Pacific Ocean)[J].Russian Journal of Pacific Geology,2012,6(3):217-229. doi: 10.1134/S1819714012030037 |
[16] | 王彦美,张伙带,刘季花,等.麦哲伦海山区维嘉平顶海山群富钴结壳伴生有用元素空间分布特征[J].地质论评,2017,63(4):1064-1078. |
[17] | Nakanishi M,Tamaki K,Kobayashi K.Mesozoic magnetic anomaly lineations and seafloor spreading history of the northwestern Pacific[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,1989,94(B11):15437-15462. doi: 10.1029/JB094iB11p15437 |
[18] | Abrams L J,Larson R L,Shiply T H,et al.The seismic stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the East Mariana and Pigafetta basins of the western Pacific[J].Pro.ODP Sci.Results,1992,129:551-569. |
[19] | Lee S,Chough S,Back G,et al.Chirp(2-7kHz)Echo Characters of the South Korea Plateau,East Sea:Styles of Mass Movement and Sediment Gravity Flow[J].Marine Geology,2002,184:227-247. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00283-3 |
[20] | 刘伯然,宋海斌,关永贤,等.南海东北部陆坡冷泉系统的浅地层剖面特征与分析[J].地球物理学报,2015,58(1):247-256. |
[21] | 薛花,杜民,尚久靖,等.海底天然气渗漏高精度浅层剖面处理技术[J].物探化探计算技术,2016,38(5):660-665. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1749.2016.05.14 |
[22] | 赵斌,刘胜旋,李丽青,等.南海冷泉分布特征浅析及油气地质意义[J].海洋地质前沿,2018,34(10):33-44. |
[23] | 李守军,陶春辉,初凤友,等.浅地层剖面在富钴结壳调查研究中的应用[J].海洋技术学报,2007,26(1):54-57. |
[24] | 薛花,杜民,文鹏飞,等.非线性调频信号的浅地层剖面处理技术[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(5):2287-2292. |
[25] | 阎贫,王彦林,郑红波.南海北部白云凹陷-东沙岛西南海区的浅地层探测与深水沉积特点[J].热带海洋学报,2011,30(2):115-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.02.017 |
[26] | 郑红波,阎贫,刘海龄,等.浅剖资料在南海北部东沙西南海域水合物调查中的应用[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012,32(2):115-120. |
[27] | Jones E J W.Determination of sedimentary velocities using expendable sonobuoys at DSDP Leg 20 drilling sites,northwest Pacific[C]//Heezen B C,MacGregor I D.Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project.1973,20:625-642. |
[28] | Badley M E.Practical Seismic Interpretation[M].International Human Resources Development,Boston,1985. |
[29] | Erlich R N,Barrett S F,Ju G B.Seismic and geologic characteristics of drowning events on carbonate platforms[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(10):1523-1537. |
[30] | 赵斌,高红芳,张衡,等.基于深度域地震成像的中沙海槽盆地东北部结构构造研究[J].热带海洋学报,2019,38(2):95-102. |
[31] | Halbach P,Manheim F T.Potential of cobalt and other metals in ferromanganese crusts on seamounts of the Central Pacific Basin[J].Marine Mining,1984,4:319-336. |
[32] | Halbach P,Sattler C D,Teichmann F,et al.Characterization of Co-rich ferromanganese crust fields within the Johnston Island EEZ(Central Pacific)[M].IEEE,1987:1015-1020. |
[33] | Glasby G P,Gwozdz R,Kunzendorf H,et al.The distribution of rare earth and minor elements in manganese nodules and sediments from the equatorial and SW Pacific[J].Lithos,1987,20(2):97-113. doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(87)90001-6 |
[34] | 马维林,杨克红,包更生,等.中太平洋海山富钴结壳成矿的空间分布规律研究[J].海洋学报,2014,36(7):77-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.07.009 |
[35] | Hein J R,Manheim F T,Schwab W C,et al.Ferromanganese crustss from Necker ridge,Horizon Guyot and S.P.Lee Guyot:geological considerations[J].Marine Geology,1985,69:25-54. doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(85)90132-X |
[36] | Craig J D,Andrews J E,Meylan M A.Ferromanganese deposits in the HawaiianArchipelago[J].Marine Geology,1982,45:127-157. doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(82)90183-9 |
[37] | Hein J R,Conrad T A,Dunham R E.Seamount Characteristics and Mine-Site Model Applied to Exploration-and Mining-Lease-Block Selection for Cobalt-Rich Ferromanganese Crusts[J].Marine Geores-ources & Geotechnology,2009,27(2):160-176. |
[38] | 初凤友,孙国胜,李晓敏,等.中太平洋海山富钴结壳生长习性及控制因素[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2005,35(3):320-325. |
[39] | Zhao B,Wei Z Q,Yang Y,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and the implications of cobalt-rich crusts resources at Caiwei Guyot in the Western Pacific Ocean[J].Marine Georesources & Geotechnology,2019,https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2019.1648615 |
[40] | Yamazaki T,Tsurusaki K,Chung J S.A gravity coring technique applied to cobalt-rich manganese deposits in the Pacific Ocean[J].Marine Georesources and Geotechnology,1996,14:315-334. doi: 10.1080/10641199609388320 |
[41] | Yamazaki T.A re-evaluation of cobalt-rich crust abundance on the Pacific seamounts[J].International Journal of Offshore and Polar Eng-ineering,1993,3(4):258-263. |
Location of the study area(a)and bathymetry map of Weijia Guyot(b)
Subbottom profile reflection characteristics
Geological interpretation of subbottom profiles near DSDP borehole
Sediment thickness distribution of Weijia Guyot
Subbottom profile characteristics of thickness anomaly area in eastern central Weijia Guyot(a)and geological interpretation(b)
Potential distribution of crust resources on Weijia Guyot