Citation: | ZHOU Yongzhang, LIU Nan, CHEN Chuan, YANG Wei. A new geological era initiated from blockchain's application[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2020, 39(1): 1-6. |
Human beings have knocked on the gate of blockchain era; nevertheless, the application of blockchain is almost blank in the field of geology.Even Deep Digital Earth(DDE) and the similar ambitious scientific projects fail to realize the situation that blockchain technology can help the effective collection and utilization of "long tail data" scattered in individual scientists or laboratories.Geological science information is a superlarge shared database, which requires that many people should trust each other so as so complete the rewriting of the database.Blockchain will be a very good support technology. It provides rich interactive interfaces based on its system characteristics and smart contracts, especially it has decentralized, tamper proof and privacy protection characteristics, so that it can provide an important foundation for the application of blockchain technology in the geological field. The traceability management of objects and data from geological exploration as well as the collection of long tail data from a wide scientific community should be an important breakthrough in the geological application of blockchain. Geological certificate makes it possible to build a global geological community.
[1] |
Nakamoto S.Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system[EB/OL][2019-12-03]https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf,2009 |
[2] | 夏沅.区块链智能合约技术应用[J].中国金融,2018,(6):81-82. |
[3] | 谭磊,陈刚.区块链2.0[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2015. |
[4] | 王继业,高灵超,董爱强,等.基于区块链的数据安全共享网络体系研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(4):742-749. |
[5] | 贠天一.区块链项目落地3.0时代即将开启[J].中国战略新兴产业2017,(17):68-69. |
[6] | Swan M. Blockchain:Blueprint for a new economy[M].USA:O’Reilly Media Inc.,2015. |
[7] | 任明,汤红波,斯雪明,等.区块链技术在政府部门的应用综述[J].计算机科学,2018,45(2):1-7. |
[8] | 沈鑫,裴庆祺,刘雪峰.区块链技术综述[J].网络与信息安全学报,2016,2(11):11-20. doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00107 |
[9] | Zheng Z B,Xie S A,Dai H N,et al.Blockchain challenges and opportunities:a survey[J].IJWGS,2018,14:352-375. doi: 10.1504/IJWGS.2018.095647 |
[10] | 袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,42(4):481-494. |
[11] | 韩璇,刘亚敏.区块链技术中的共识机制研究[J].信息网络安全,2017,(9):147-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2017.09.034 |
[12] | Larimer D. Transactions as proof-of-stake [EB/OL](2013-11-28)[2019-12-03].https://cryptochainuni.com/wp-content/uploads/Invictus-Innovations-Transactions-As-Proof-Of-Stake.pdf.2019 |
[13] | 祝烈煌,高峰,沈蒙,等.区块链隐私保护研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(10):2170-2186. doi: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2017.20170471 |
[14] | 胡凯,白晓敏,高灵超,等.智能合约的形式化验证方法[J].信息安全研究,2016,2(12):1080-1089. |
[15] | Pinna A,Ruttenberg W.Distributed ledger technologies in securities post-trading[EB/OL](2016-04)[2019-12-03]https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecbop172.en.pdf.2017 |
[16] | Gräther W,Kolvenbach S,Ruland R,et al.Blockchain for education:lifelong learning passport[EB/OL](2018-07)[2019-12]https://dl.eusset.eu/bitstream/20.500.12015/3163/1/blockchain2018_07.pdf.2018 |
[17] | Dai H N Zheng Z B,Zhang Y.Blockchain for internet of things:asurvey[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2019,6:8076-8094. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2920987 |
[18] | Xiong Z,Zhang Y,Niyato D,et al.Whenmobile blockchain meets edge computing[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2018,568:33-39. |
[19] | Rossum J V.Blockchain for Research[EB/OL][2019-12-03] https://digitalscience.figshare.com/articles/Blockchain_for_Research/5607778/files/9803344.pdf.2017 |
Principle of blockchain traceability management
Basic flow of blockchain traceability management
Model of “long tail theory”