Citation: | LIU Xiujin, YANG Ke, CHENG Hangxin, TANG Shiqi, GUO Fei, LIU Fei. Control factors of selenium content and bioavailability of rice root soil in shale and carbonate rock areas, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2020, 39(12): 1919-1931. |
The control factors of selenium content and migration rule in the parent rock-root soil-rice system in sedimentary rock areas (carbonate rock and shale) were studied to enrich the theory of selenium migration and transformation and further support the scientific utilization of selenium-rich land.The Se values of shale, corresponding soil and rice seed are 0.03~1.97 mg/kg, 0.27~2.38 mg/kg and 0.02~0.16 mg/kg, respectively, and carbonate rock, soil and rice seed show Se content of 0.02~0.12 mg/kg, 0.21~1.33 mg/kg and 0.02~0.12 mg/kg.The proportion of organic binding Se and residual Se in soil is up to 98%.The Se bioavailability of soil in shale area is 0.69%, which is lower than that in carbonate rock area (1.58%).The mineral and chemical compositions as well as content and modes of occurrence of Se in parent rocks play an important role in controlling physicochemical properties and Se content in soils.The content and bioavailability of Se in soil are predominantly controlled by soil pH and colloids.The strong adsorption of Se by organic matter and clay minerals is the main factor responsible for high content but low bioavailability of Se in soils.The decrease of pH results in the increase of Se adsorption by soil colloids and thus high Se content in soil.However, Se bioavailability shows a decrease trend with pH decreases.In summary, the soils in shale and carbonate rock areas show high content but low bioavailability of Se and consequently, low Se content in rice seed.Therefore, the total Se content in soils could not be regarded as the criterion for the exploration of Se-rich soil, and the soil properties and Se bioavailability should also be cautiously considered.
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Sketch mapshowing geographical location (a) and geotectonic location (b) of the study area, and distribution of strata and samples (c)
Box plots of pH, organic carbon content, clay content and cation exchange capacity in soils derived from shale and carbonate rock derived
Binary diagram of selenium content in soil and rice seed
Distribution of selenium in rice root soil derived from shale and carbonate rock
Correlation diagrams of Se content and soil pH, organic carbon content, clay particle proportion, cation exchange capacity, Al2O3 and TFe2O3 content in rice root soil
Correlation diagram of soil organic matter content and organic matter-bound Se content (a) and correlation diagram of soil pH and exchangeable Se content (b)
Correlation diagrams of Se bioavailability and soil pH, organic carbon content, clay particle proportion, Al2O3 content, TFe2O3 content and cation exchange capacity in rice root soil