Citation: | LU Kai, CHU Hongxian, SUN Jun, LI Panfeng, ZHAO Tiehu, YU Yiyong, MEI Sai, FENG Jing, FANG Zhonghua. Research progress of marine geological survey of the Bohai Strait[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2021, 40(2-3): 287-297. |
The high-resolution profile survey of shallow strata, high-resolution multi-channel seismic survey of small track distance, side scan sonar, surface geological sampling, drilling and other survey mean resulted in revealing of the basic geological features, including seabed topography and landform, type and distribution of the seabed, stratigraphic structure, active faults, seismicity and stress in the trans-sea passage area of the Bohai Strait, summary of the geological hazards, the Quaternary stratigraphic framework and the evolution of palaeo-environment, and description of the main achievements of crustal stability evaluation in this area.The Bohai Strait is characterized by well-developed active faults, active neotectonic movement and unstable crust.The crust stability in the eastern part of the northern Yellow Sea Basin is relatively good, while that in the western part of the Bohai Basin and the southern part of the strait area is relatively poor.The latest survey results in the Bohai Strait can provide basic data and decision-making basis for the construction of cross-sea passage projects, serve for disaster prevention and mitigation of major national sea-related engineering, and promote the understanding of the evolution of paleoclimate and environment in the Bohai Sea area.
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Tectonic map of the Bohai Strait(a)and its adjacent area and the seismic survey line distribution(b)
Submarine geomorphic map of the Bohai Strait
Water depth profile in the Bohai Strait
Distribution of average grain size of surface sediments in the Bohai Strait
Lithology and magneto-stratigraphy of borehole BHS01
The stratigraphic structure of the shallow seismic profile passing through the middle of the Laotieshan Channel
Burial depth of bedrock top interface in the Bohai Strait
Seismic profile interpretation and active faults in the Bohai strait
Distribution of active faults in the Bohai Strait
Distribution of earthquake epicenters in the study area and its adjacent regions
Distribution of geological disasters in the Bohai Strait
Zonation map of seismic stability in the Bohai Strait and its adjacent areas