Citation: | LIU Xuehao, HUANG Changsheng, LIU Shengbo, YI Chengyun, XIAO Pan, LI Yiyong. Construction of field scientific observation base for water cycle of Hefeng Basin, Jiangxi Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2021, 40(4): 610-622. |
The water cycle observation, as an important scientific basis for water resources investigation and water resources management, refers to the systematic and continuous observation of regional atmospheric precipitation, evaporation and transpiration, river runoff, cross-sectional flow, groundwater replenishment and drainage.Water cycle observation bases in China have witnessed three stages' development and achieved fruitful results, but there are some problems such as unreasonable spatial layout of observation bases, loss of representativeness of some regions due to urbanization, and old and backward equipment.To adapt to the integrated surface and groundwater resources survey, the Hefeng Basin in Ganzhou City of Jiangxi Province was chosen as a typical small watershed to build a water cycle observation base.In the context, this paper introduces the construction of Field Scientific Observation Base for water cycle of Hefeng Basin.In addition, based on the hydrogeology condition, a water cycle monitoring network was established in the Hefeng Basin.The remote sensing interpretation, atmospheric precipitation monitoring, surface water monitoring, groundwater dynamic monitoring, groundwater multilevel monitoring and other technical means were used for quantitative observation.Based on the field monitoring data, the groundwater-surface water transformation was preliminarily analyzed.
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The development of water cycle base/water balance test site in China
The technology roadmap
Location of the Hefeng catchment in Ganzhou of Jiangxi Province
Remote sensing image interpretation of drainage distribution in the Hefeng catchment
Deployment of water cycle monitoring system at the Hefeng catchment
Geological profile of groundwater monitoring wells along the Hefeng river(line Ⅲ)
Rainfall monitoring station in the Hefeng catchment
River hydrological monitoring station in the Hefeng catchment
Geological column of the groundwater monitoring well JC02
The diagram of the U-tube groundwater multilevel monitoring well
Fieldwork of the U-tube groundwater multilevel monitoring well
The flow volume variation of the Hefeng River
The correlation coefficient of the surface water-groundwater in the Hefeng catchment
The water level difference of the surface water and groundwater in the Hefeng catchment