Citation: | CHEN Haifu, HE Shuyue, ZHANG Aikui, SUN Jinlei, YAN Zhengping, LIU Jinlong, ZHANG Liang, QIAN Ye. Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Middle Silurian A-type granite in Kaerqueka area, East Kunlun[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2021, 40(8): 1380-1393. |
A lot of porphyritic monzogranites are outcropped in the Kaerqueka area, west of the East Kunlun orogenic belt.Zircon U-Pb age and geochemistry of the porphyritic monzonites were studied.Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 425±2.3 Ma, indicating Middle Silurian.The rocks are characterized by high contents of SiO2(69.0%~71.2%) and K2O(4.3%~5.54%), enrichment of large ion lithophile element(Rb, K, Th and U), depletion of high field strength element(Nb, Ta and Ti), and strong Eu negative anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.51).Their lower content of Cr, Ni(Cr=13.81×10-6~32.9×10-6, Ni=5.48×10-6~12.05×10-6) and the lower Ce/Pb (2.01~4.19) and Nb/U(4.1~7.57) values indicate that they were originated from partial melting of the upper crust.The high ratio of 10000Ga/Al (3.22~3.42), high contents of Zr+Nb+Ce+Y(459×10-6~656×10-6) and zircon saturation temperature(827~881℃) imply they belong to A-type granite.Tectonic diagram and high Y/Nb ratio(2.93~3.15) indicate that they are A2 type granites, and were formed in the post-collision extension setting.Combined with the spatial and temporal distribution of magmatic rocks in the region, it is suggested that the East Kunlun Orogen entered the post-collision extension stage from the Middle Silurian period.
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The tectonic location(a) and simplified geological map(b) of East Kunlun orogen
Geological map of Kaerqueka area in East Kunlun orogen
Field outcrop(a, b)and microphotographs(c, d)of porphyritic monzogranite in the Kaerqueka area
CL images and ages of the zircons from porphyritic monzogranite
U-Pb concordia(a)and average age(b)diagrams of the zircons from porhyritic monzogranite
TAS(a)and A/CNK-A/NK(b)diagrams of the porphyritic monzogranite
Chondrite-normalized REE patterns(a)and primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns(b)of the porphyritic monzogranite
Discriminant diagram of A-type granite
Discriminant diagrams of A-type granite subtype
Tectonic setting discriminant diagrams of granite
Tectonic evolution diagram of the Proto-Tethys Ocean in the Eastern Kunlun orogen