Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil Surrounding a Metal Mine

WANG Shou-Xing; OU Li-Peng; QI Yao-Gang; XU De-Zhong; ZENG Si-Min

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2023.04.006

2023 Vol. 39, No. 4

Article Contents

Article navigation > South China Geology > 2023 > 39(4): 655-665

Next Article Previous Article

WANG Shou-Xing, OU Li-Peng, QI Yao-Gang, XU De-Zhong, ZENG Si-Min. 2023. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil Surrounding a Metal Mine. South China Geology, 39(4): 655-665. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2023.04.006

Citation:

WANG Shou-Xing, OU Li-Peng, QI Yao-Gang, XU De-Zhong, ZENG Si-Min. 2023. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil Surrounding a Metal Mine. South China Geology, 39(4): 655-665. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2023.04.006

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil Surrounding a Metal Mine

Xining Center of Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey, CGS, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China

More Information

Corresponding author: QI Yao-Gang

Received Date: 25 October 2022

Revised Date: 29 November 2022

Abstract

Abstract

In order to find outidentify the characteristics and influence range of heavy metal pollution in surface soil (0-20cm) around a metal mine in northwest Northwest China, 314 samples were collected and analyzed for heavy metal elements such asthe contents of Cu, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Zn, Cr and Ni etc. in 314 samples were collected and analyzed, and the degree of ecological risk degree was evaluated by using the pollution index method and potential ecological hazard index method. The results show that: (1) Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu and As concentration are all higher than the regional background values, and Cr and Ni are mainly derived from mother rocks. The pollution of Hg element pollution is more concentrated and strongly affected by human activities. (2) The pollution degree of heavy metal elements is ranked from the strongest to the weakest, with Cd>Cu>Zn>As>Pb > Cr > Ni > Hg in the order of heavy metal pollution degree from strong to weak;(. (3) The average values of the potential ecological hazard index of heavy metal elements werewas (Cd) > (As) > (Cu) > (Pb) > (Hg) > (Zn) > (Ni) > (Cr) in descending order. (4) The heavy metal pollution level of soil in the studied area is severeserious pollution, and the comprehensive potential ecological risk degree is moderate harm.
- soil pollution /
- heavy metal /
- pollution index /
- risk assessment /
- metal mine

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	陈文德,向莉莉,何政伟.2019.雪鸡坪-春都铜矿区土壤重金属污染评价[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),43(2):163-170. Google Scholar
[2]	代杰瑞,庞绪贵,宋建华,董建,胡雪平,李肖鹏.2018.山东淄博城市和近郊土壤元素地球化学特征及生态风险研究[J].中国地质,45(3):617-627. Google Scholar
[3]	邓源,樊亚男,吴秋梅,胡文友,俞越明,王华,朱春梧,李汛,田康,黄标.2022.基于便携式X射线荧光光谱速测的设施菜地土壤重金属污染诊断与评价[J/OL].土壤学报:1-14. 2023-10-16].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1119.P.20221108.1043.002.html Google Scholar
[4]	奉大博,董树义,杨棣,郭文铂,陈强.2022.广东韶关乐昌铅锌矿土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J]. 矿物岩石,42(3):123-133. Google Scholar
[5]	付善明,肖方,宿文姬,邱锦泉,王道芳,常向阳.2014..基于模糊数学的广东大宝山矿横石河下游土壤重金属元素污染评价[J].地质通报,33(8):1140-1146. Google Scholar
[6]	顾会,赵涛,高月,孙荣国.2022.贵州省典型铅锌矿区土壤重金属污染特征及来源解析[J].地球与环境,2022,50(4):506-515. Google Scholar
[7]	贾旭威,王晨,曾祥英,于志强,盛国英,傅家谟.2014.三峡沉积物中重金属污染累积及潜在生态风险评估[J].地球化学,43(2):174-179. Google Scholar
[8]	蒋起保,欧阳永棚,章敬若,饶建锋,吴美仁,张伟.2022.江西省贵溪市水系沉积物重金属污染及其潜在生态风险评价[J].西北地质,55(3):326-334. Google Scholar
[9]	李小虎,汤中立.2007.甘肃省白银市冶炼厂周围土壤中Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn的富集分布[J].工程勘察,(5):23-27. Google Scholar
[10]	李小虎.2007.大型金属矿山环境污染及防治研究[D].兰州大学博士学位论文. Google Scholar
[11]	李小虎,汤中立,初凤友.2008.白银矿山水体和沉积物中重金属及其化学形态分布特征[J]. 地球与环境,36(3):218-224. Google Scholar
[12]	李春亮,刘文辉.2012.甘肃省白银市区土壤环境质量评价[J].物探与化探, 36(6):1014-1019. Google Scholar
[13]	李杰.2022.白银东大沟某农田土壤重金属污染评价及其修复应用研究[D].兰州大学硕士学位论文. Google Scholar
[14]	林荩,梁文静,焦旸,杨莉,范亚宁,田涛,刘晓萌.2021.陕西潼关县金矿矿区周边农田土壤重金属生态健康风险评价[J].中国地质,48(3):749-763. Google Scholar
[15]	刘白林,马新旺,朱赛勇,艾世伟,张文雅,张迎梅.2014.白银黄灌农业区不同土层重金属赋存形态及其风险评价[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),50(3):431-436. Google Scholar
[16]	刘白林.2017.甘肃白银东大沟流域农田土壤重金属污染现状及其在土壤-作物-人体系统中的迁移转化规律[D].兰州大学博士学位论文. Google Scholar
[17]	罗敏.2018.清远龙塘镇-石角镇电子垃圾拆解区土壤重金属污染调查与评价[D].广州大学硕士学位论文. Google Scholar
[18]	南忠仁,李吉均.2000.干旱区耕作土壤中重金属镉铅镍剖面分布及行为研究——以白银市区灰钙土为例[J].干旱区研究,17(4):39-45. Google Scholar
[19]	南忠仁,李吉均,张建明,程国栋.2002.白银市区土壤作物系统重金属污染分析与防治对策研究[J].环境污染与防治,(3):170-173. Google Scholar
[20]	生态环境部,国家市场监督管理总局.2018. GB 15618-2018土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）[S]. Google Scholar
[21]	孙慧铃.2021.白银市东大沟沉积物和水体中汞和砷污染特征及生态风险评估[D].兰州大学硕士学位论文. Google Scholar
[22]	田庆春,杨太保,石培宏,曾潮生,王泰祥.2012.白银市土壤重金属污染源分析及防治措施[J].中国环境监测,28(6):40-45. Google Scholar
[23]	吴灿萍,周罕,陈安,徐继刘,付俊.2023.某铜选冶场地土壤重金属污染特征及风险评价[J].西南农业学报,36(2):402-408. Google Scholar
[24]	徐争启,倪师军,庹先国,张成江.2008.潜在生态危害指数法评价中重金属毒性系数计算[J].环境科学与技术,31(2):112-115. Google Scholar
[25]	杨育振,刘森荣,杨勇,李丽芬,刘圣华,亢益华,费新强,高云亮,高宝龙.2021.黄石市城市边缘区土壤重金属分布特征、风险评价及溯源分析[J]. 物探与化探,45(5):1147-1156. Google Scholar
[26]	尹德超,祁晓凡,王雨山,徐蓉桢,安永会,王旭清,耿红杰.2022.雄安新区白洋淀表层沉积物重金属地球化学特征及生态风险评价[J].中国地质,49(3):979-992. Google Scholar
[27]	张江华,徐友宁,陈华清,柯海玲,乔冈.2020.小秦岭金矿区土壤-小麦重金属累积效应对比研究[J].西北地质,53(3):284-294. Google Scholar
[28]	张杰,闫晓君.2021.重金属污染场地土壤环境调查与评价实例分析[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),54(S2):265-268. Google Scholar
[29]	张祥年,辛存林,李春亮.2010.甘肃省白银市土壤重金属污染地球化学特征及其表生地球化学成因[J].地质科技情报,29(4):124-131. Google Scholar
[30]	张钊熔,段星星,夏明哲.2019.白银东大沟水体和底泥中重金属污染评价[J].物探与化探,43(3):649-657. Google Scholar
[31]	中国地质调查局.2005. DD 2005-01 多目标区域地球化学调查规范(1∶250000)[S]. Google Scholar
[32]	中国环境监测总站.1990.中国土壤背景值图集［M］.北京:中国环境科学出版社. Google Scholar
[33]	周亚龙,郭志娟,王成文,陈杰,彭敏,成杭新.2019.云南省镇雄县土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评估[J].物探与化探,43(6):1358-1366. Google Scholar
[34]	Hakanson L. 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. a sedimentological approach [J]. Water Research, 14(8): 975-1001. Google Scholar
[35]	He B, Liang L N, Jiang G B. 2002. Distributions of arsenic and selenium in selected Chinese coal mines [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 296(1-3): 19-26. Google Scholar
[36]	Kong X L, Cao J, Tang R Y, Zhang S Q, Dong F. 2014. Pollution of intensively managed greenhouse soils by nutrients and heavy metals in the Yellow River Irrigation Region, Northwest China [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(11): 7719-7731. Google Scholar
[37]	Olawoyin R, Oyewole S A, Grayson R L. 2012. Potential risk effect from elevated levels of soil heavy metals on human health in the Niger delta [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 85: 120-130. Google Scholar
[38]	Si W T, Ji W H, Yang F, Lv Y, Wang Y M, Zhang Y M. 2011. The function of constructed wetland in reducing the risk of heavy metals on human health [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 181(1-4): 531-537. Google Scholar
[39]	Zhu H N, Yuan X Z, Zeng G M, Jiang M, Liang J, Zhang C, Yin J, Huang H J, Liu Z F, Jiang H W. 2012. Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments of Xiawan Port Based on Modified Potential Ecological Risk Index [J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22(6): 1470-1477. Google Scholar