| Citation: | LI Hui, ZOU Lin, QU Chao. Optimization of Recovery of Valuable Metals from Lead Smelting Water Quenching Slags by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 46(1): 143-148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2025.01.018 |
Water quenching slags were leached by oxygen pressure at the acidic conditions. The effects of ratio of oxygen pressure temperature, sulfuric acid concentration, liquid-solid ratio on the selective leaching were investigated using response surface methodology for optimal and analysis. Optimal process parameters on Mn leaching from water quenching slags and two order polynomial equation of model were obtained. At the optimal conditions as follows, the oxygen pressure temperature of 171.4 ℃, sulfuric acid concentration of 48.62 g/L, liquid-solid ratio of 6.42. The results show that the theoretical leaching ratio of model predicts can reach 95.59%, while the experimental average values are 95.61%.
| [1] | 王振东, 雷霆, 施哲, 等. 烟化法处理鼓风炉炼铅炉渣试验研究[J]. 云南冶金, 2007, 36(1):45-47.WANG Z D, LEI T, SHI Z, et al. Experimentation on treatment of slag from lead smelting furnace by fuming process[J]. Yunnan Metallurgy, 2007, 36(1):45-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0308.2007.01.011 WANG Z D, LEI T, SHI Z, et al. Experimentation on treatment of slag from lead smelting furnace by fuming process[J]. Yunnan Metallurgy, 2007, 36(1):45-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0308.2007.01.011 |
| [2] | 梁彦杰. 铅锌冶炼渣硫化处理新方法研究[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2012.LIANG Y J. Study on novel sulfidation technologies in managing Zn &Pb smelting waste[D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2012. LIANG Y J. Study on novel sulfidation technologies in managing Zn &Pb smelting waste[D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2012. |
| [3] | 孙红燕, 孔馨, 张瑾勋, 等. 铅冶炼水淬渣球磨工艺研究[J]. 湿法冶金, 2019, 38(167):80-83.SUN H Y, KONG X, ZHANG J X, et al. Ball-milling of water quenching slag from lead smelting[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2019, 38(167):80-83. SUN H Y, KONG X, ZHANG J X, et al. Ball-milling of water quenching slag from lead smelting[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2019, 38(167):80-83. |
| [4] | 朱国邦. 从粗铅冶炼鼓风炉水淬渣中回收锌的试验研究[J]. 云南冶金, 2017, 46(5): 4.ZHU G B. The experimental study on zinc recovery from the water-quenched slag of crude lead smelting furnace[J]. Yunnan Metallurgy, 2017, 46(5): 39-42. ZHU G B. The experimental study on zinc recovery from the water-quenched slag of crude lead smelting furnace[J]. Yunnan Metallurgy, 2017, 46(5): 39-42. |
| [5] | Shu Y, Ma C, Zhu L, et al. Leaching of lead slag component by sodium chloride and diluted nitric acid and synthesis of ultrafine lead oxide powders[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 281(may 1): 219-226. |
| [6] | Kim E, Horckmans L, Spooren J, et al. Selective leaching of Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn from secondary lead smelting residues[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2017, 169:372-381. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.02.027 |
| [7] | Ozge Gok, Corby G Anderson. Dissolution of low-grade chalcopyrite concentrate in acidified nitrite electrolyte[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2013, 134-135. |
| [8] | Azizi D, Shafaei S Z, Noaparast M, et al. Modeling and optimization of low-grade Mn bearing ore leaching using response surface methodology and central composite rotatable design[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2012, 22(9):2295-2305. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61463-5 |
| [9] | 信晓飞, 张晋霞, 冯洪均. 响应曲面法优化含锌尘泥选择性浸出工艺[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(2):146-151.XIN X F, ZHANG J X, FENG H J. Optimization of selective leaching technology from zinc-bearing dust using response surface methodology[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(2):146-151. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.02.025 XIN X F, ZHANG J X, FENG H J. Optimization of selective leaching technology from zinc-bearing dust using response surface methodology[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(2):146-151. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.02.025 |
| [10] | 马爱元, 郑雪梅, 李松, 等. 响应曲面优化NH3-(NH4)3AC-H2O体系浸出冶金废渣提锌工艺研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(1):186-192.MA A Y, ZHENG X M, LI S, et al. Study on zinc extraction process of NH3-(NH4)3AC-H2O system by response surface optimization[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(1):186-192. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.01.031 MA A Y, ZHENG X M, LI S, et al. Study on zinc extraction process of NH3-(NH4)3AC-H2O system by response surface optimization[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(1):186-192. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.01.031 |
XRD pattern of lead smelting water quenching slags
SEM of lead smelting water quenching slags
Agreements between model predicted response and test values for selective leaching ratio
Contour and response surface of oxygen pressure, temperature and sulfuric acid concentration as influencing factors
Contour and response surface of oxygen pressure, temperature and liquid-solid ratio as influencing factors
Contour and response surface of sulfuric acid concentration and liquid-solid ratio as influencing factors