Citation: | HE Guangxi, ZHU Xiaping, WANG Hong, ZHAO Ping, REN Wei. Preparation Process of Attapulgite/Nano Iron Composite and its Removal Application to Methylene Blue[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(2): 8-15, 22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.02.002 |
This is an article in the field of ceramics and composites. Methylene blue is a typical pollutant industrial wastewater.It will bring great harm to the water body if it is discharged arbitrarily without treatment. We prepared a kind of attapulgite/nano iron composite (DDBAC/ATP/nZVI), that the attapulgite was roasted, organic modified and then loaded with nano iron (nZVI) by liquid-phase reduction. The optimum preparation process is obtained: attapulgite raw soil is calcined at 300 ℃ for 1.5 h, 20 mmol/100 g benzalkonium chloride(DDBAC)is added, then ultrasonic is used for 20 min, and then nano iron is loaded by liquid-phase reduction method. The ratio of iron to soil is 1:3, KBH4 concentration is 0.25 mol/L and reaction time is 3 h. The XRD, FTRI, SEM, XPS, BET confirm that DDBAC and nano iron are successfully loaded on the surface of attapulgite. The maximum removal of methylene blue by DDBAC/ATP/nZVI is 114.94 mg/g, and the application performance of the DDBAC/ATP/nZVI remains stable within 60 days.
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Effect of roasting temperature (a) and roasting time (b) on the removal of methylene blue by composites
Effect of organic modifiers and amount of modifier on the removal of methylene blue by composites
Effect of sonication time (a), iron soil ratio (b), KBH4 concentration (c) and reaction time (d) on the removal of methylene blue by composites
XRD patterns of attapulgite (a) and DDBAC/ATP/nZVI composites (b)
IR spectra of attapulgite (a) and DDBAC / ATP / nZVI composites (b)
SEM of attapulgite (a:1 μm b: 2 μm c: 5 μm)and DDBAC/ATP/nZVI composites(d:1 μm e: 2 μm f: 5 μm)
(a): XPS patterns of DDBAC/ATP/nZVI before(a) and after(b) reaction (b): Fe2p spectra of DDBAC/ATP/nZVI before and after adsorption of methylene blue
Removal effect of ATP and DDBAC/ATP/nZVI composite for methylene blue
Stability of DDBAC/ATP/nZVI composites