Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
2024 No. 1
Article Contents

ZHOU Zongying, LUO Lu, JIN Di. Discussion on Lithium Resources of High Temperature Geothermal Water in Southern Xizang and its Technical and Economic Efficiency of Extraction and Utilization[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(1): 85-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.01.010
Citation: ZHOU Zongying, LUO Lu, JIN Di. Discussion on Lithium Resources of High Temperature Geothermal Water in Southern Xizang and its Technical and Economic Efficiency of Extraction and Utilization[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(1): 85-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.01.010

Discussion on Lithium Resources of High Temperature Geothermal Water in Southern Xizang and its Technical and Economic Efficiency of Extraction and Utilization

  • This is an article in the field of earth sciences. According to insufficient research on the distribution characteristics, genetic mechanism, lithium extraction technology, and economic benefits of high-temperature geothermal water lithium resources in Southern Xizang. Through the analysis of plate tectonics, the test of geothermal water components, the comparative analysis of the applicability of lithium extraction technology in salt lakes, and the establishment of an economic evaluation model for lithium extraction from geothermal water, the following achievements have been achieved: (1) The geothermal water lithium in Southern Xizang is mainly distributed on both sides of the Yarlung Zangbo River deep fault zone and its southern region, Lithium-rich granite wall rock leaching and magmatic hydrothermal solution, it provides rich lithium sources for the formation of lithium-rich geothermal water. (2) In accordance with the characteristics of low concentration and low magnesium/lithium ratio in geothermal water lithium, the extraction method and precipitation method are selected to extract and utilize lithium in geothermal water. (3) Take geothermal well in the Gudui geothermal field as an example, with a lithium concentration of 23.5 mg/L in geothermal water, and the extraction process is used to extract lithium, establishing an economic evaluation model, using cash flow method to evaluate the economy, and the economic evaluation results showed that when the price of lithium carbonate is not less than 250000 yuan/t, the extraction of lithium from geothermal water has good economic benefits.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 吴西顺, 王登红, 杨添天, 等. 碳中和目标下的锂矿产业创新及颠覆性技术[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(2):1-8.WU X S, WANG D H, YANG T T, et al. Lithium mining industry innovation and disruptive technology under the goal of carbon neutrality[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(2):1-8.

    Google Scholar

    WU X S, WANG D H, YANG T T, et al. Lithium mining industry innovation and disruptive technology under the goal of carbon neutrality[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(2):1-8.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 韩佳欢, 乜贞, 方朝合, 等. 中国锂资源供需现状分析[J]. 无机盐工业, 2021, 53(12):61-66.HAN J H, NIE Z, FANG C H, et al. Analysis of existing circumstance of supply and demand on China′s lithium resources[J]. Inoganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(12):61-66.

    Google Scholar

    HAN J H, NIE Z, FANG C H, et al. Analysis of existing circumstance of supply and demand on China′s lithium resources[J]. Inoganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(12):61-66.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 地热水中稀碱金属富集机理及开发利用潜力探索研究[R]. 北京: 中国石化集团新星石油公司, 2022.Study on the enrichment mechanism and exploitation potential of rare lkali metals in geothermal water[R]. Beijing: SINOPEC Star Petroleum Company, 2022.

    Google Scholar

    Study on the enrichment mechanism and exploitation potential of rare lkali metals in geothermal water[R]. Beijing: SINOPEC Star Petroleum Company, 2022.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 王琪, 赵有璟, 刘洋, 等. 高镁锂比盐湖镁锂分离与锂提取技术研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(6):2905-2921.WANG Q, ZHAO Y J, LIU Y, et al. Recent advances in magnesium/lithium separation and lithium extraction technologies from salt lake brine with high magnesium/lithium ratio[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 72(6):2905-2921.

    Google Scholar

    WANG Q, ZHAO Y J, LIU Y, et al. Recent advances in magnesium/lithium separation and lithium extraction technologies from salt lake brine with high magnesium/lithium ratio[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 72(6):2905-2921.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 周总瑛, 罗璐. 西藏高温地热资源分布特征与发电建议[J]. 可持续能源, 2022, 12(1):1-8.ZHOU Z Y, LUO L. Distribution characteristics of high-temperature geothermal resources in Tibet and suggestions for power generation[J]. Sustainable Energy, 2022, 12(1):1-8. doi: 10.12677/SE.2022.121001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    ZHOU Z Y, LUO L. Distribution characteristics of high-temperature geothermal resources in Tibet and suggestions for power generation[J]. Sustainable Energy, 2022, 12(1):1-8. doi: 10.12677/SE.2022.121001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] 曾令森, 高利娥. 喜马拉雅碰撞造山带新生代地壳深熔作用与淡色花岗岩[J]. 岩石学报, 2017, 33(5):1420-1444.ZENG L S, GAO L E. Cenozoic crustal anatexis and the leucogranites in the Himalayan collisional orogenic belt[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2017, 33(5):1420-1444

    Google Scholar

    ZENG L S, GAO L E. Cenozoic crustal anatexis and the leucogranites in the Himalayan collisional orogenic belt[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2017, 33(5):1420-1444

    Google Scholar

    [7] WANG Chenguang, ZHENG Mianping, ZHANG Xuefei, et al. Geothermal-type lithium resources in Southern Xizang Plateau[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(15):24-36.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 漆贵财. 锂离子筛复合材料的制备及性能研究[D]. 西宁: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院青海盐湖研究所), 2019.QI G C. Preparation and properties of Lithium ion sieve composites[D]. Xining: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Qinghai Salt Lake Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2019.

    Google Scholar

    QI G C. Preparation and properties of Lithium ion sieve composites[D]. Xining: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Qinghai Salt Lake Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2019.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 王生彪, 王世蛟. 高镁锂比盐湖提锂工艺技术的研究[J]. 化工管理, 2020(28):147-148.WANG S B, WANG S J. Research on technology of extracting lithium from salt lake with high magnesium-lithium ratio[J]. Chemical Management, 2020(28):147-148.

    Google Scholar

    WANG S B, WANG S J. Research on technology of extracting lithium from salt lake with high magnesium-lithium ratio[J]. Chemical Management, 2020(28):147-148.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 蒋晨啸, 陈秉伦, 张东钰, 等. 我国盐湖锂资源分离提取进展[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(2):481-503.JIANG C X, CHEN B L, ZHANG D Y, et al. Progress in isolating lithium resources from salt lake brine in China[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 73(2):481-503.

    Google Scholar

    JIANG C X, CHEN B L, ZHANG D Y, et al. Progress in isolating lithium resources from salt lake brine in China[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 73(2):481-503.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 李增荣, 刘国旺, 唐发满. 青海盐湖锂资源及提锂技术概述[J]. 资源信息与工程, 2017, 32(5):94-97.LI Z R, LIU G W, TANG F M. Summary of lithium resources and Lithium extraction technology in Qinghai salt lake[J]. Resource Information and Engineering, 2017, 32(5):94-97.

    Google Scholar

    LI Z R, LIU G W, TANG F M. Summary of lithium resources and Lithium extraction technology in Qinghai salt lake[J]. Resource Information and Engineering, 2017, 32(5):94-97.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 张梦龙, 田欢, 魏昊, 等. 锂资源提取工艺现状及发展趋势[J]. 稀有金属与硬质合金, 2018, 46(4):11-19.ZHANG M L, TIAN H, WEI H, et al. Current situation and development trend of Lithium resource extraction process[J]. Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides, 2018, 46(4):11-19.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG M L, TIAN H, WEI H, et al. Current situation and development trend of Lithium resource extraction process[J]. Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides, 2018, 46(4):11-19.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(5)

Tables(5)

Article Metrics

Article views(678) PDF downloads(161) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint