Citation: | Yu Lihong, Gao Yude, Zhang Guofan, Meng Qingbo, Wu Di, Li Shuangke. Separation Technology of a Spodumene Ore in Africa[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 44(5): 27-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.005 |
This is an essay in the field of mineral processing engineering. The useful mineral of a pegmatite lithium deposit in Africa is spodumene, and the raw ore contains 0.87% Li2O. It belongs to low-grade lithium ore, which is relatively difficult to develop and use. In this study, a spodumene concentrate with a yield of 10.15%, containing 6.03% Li2O and lithium recovery of 70.14% was obtained through detailed flotation tests and the flotation process of "one roughing, two scavengings and three cleanings". The magnetic separation test results show that chemical grade -1 spodumene concentrate can be obtained by 0.2 T magnetic separation of lithium flotation concentrate, and ceramic grade spodumene concentrate can be obtained by 0.6 T magnetic separation of lithium flotation concentrate, which realizes the high-quality utilization of this low-grade lithium ore.
[1] | 林大泽. 锂的用途及其资源开发[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2004(9):76-80+98. LIN D Z. Use of lithium and its resource development[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2004(9):76-80+98. LIN D Z. Use of lithium and its resource development [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2004(9): 76-80+98. |
[2] | 钱志博, 周少珍. 某低品位锂辉石矿石浮选实验研究[J]. 有色金属(选矿部分), 2019(6):62-68. QIAN Z B, ZHOU S Z. Research on flotation of a low grade Spodumene ore[J]. Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section), 2019(6):62-68. QIAN Z B, ZHOU S Z. Research on flotation of a low grade Spodumene ore [J]. Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section), 2019(6): 62-68. |
[3] | 徐正震, 梁精龙, 李慧, 等. 含锂资源中锂的提取研究现状及展望[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(5):32-37. XU Z Z, LIANG J L, LI H, et al. Research status and prospects of lithium extraction from lithium containing resources[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5):32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.05.005 XU Z Z, LIANG J L, LI H, et al. Research status and prospects of Lithium Extraction from Lithium containing resources[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5): 32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.05.005 |
[4] | 李成秀, 程仁举, 刘星. 我国锂辉石选矿技术研究现状及展望[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(5):1-8. LI C X, CHENG R J, LIU X. Research status and prospects of spodumene ore beneficiation technology in China[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5):1-8. LI C X, CHENG R J, LIU X. Research status and prospects of spodumene ore beneficiation technology in China[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5): 1-8. |
[5] | 翁成钧, 温胜来. 赣南某低品位锂辉石沉降脱泥——浮选回收试验[J]. 现代矿业, 2017, 33(9):126-128+133. WENG C J, WEN S L. Experimental study on sedimentation desliming and flotation recovery of a low grade spodumene in Southern Jiangxi[J]. Modern Mining, 2017, 33(9):126-128+133. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2017.09.031 WENG C J, WEN S L. Experimental study on sedimentation desliming and flotation recovery of a low grade spodumene in Southern Jiangxi [J]. Modern Mining, 2017, 33(9): 126-128+133. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2017.09.031 |
[6] | 刘若华, 孙伟, 冯牧, 等. 锂辉石浮选新型捕收剂作用机理研究[J]. 有色金属(选矿部分), 2018(2):87-90+98. LIU R H, SUN W, FENG M, et al. Acting machine of new collector for spodumene flotation[J]. Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section), 2018(2):87-90+98. LIU R H, SUN W, FENG M, et al. Acting machine of new collector for spodumene flotation [J]. Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section), 2018(2): 87-90+98. |
[7] | 陈超, 张裕书, 张少翔, 等. 川西九龙地区低品位锂辉石浮选试验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(4):55-58. CHEN C, ZHANG Y S, ZHANG S X, et al. Flotation test of low-grade spodumene in the Jiulong area of west Sichuan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(4):55-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.04.011 CHEN C , ZHANG Y S, ZHANG S X, et al. Flotation test of low-grade spodumene in the Jiulong area of west Sichuan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(4): 55-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.04.011 |
[8] | 黄子杰, 孙伟, 高志勇. 磨矿对矿物表面性质和浮选行为的影响[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2019, 29(11): 2671-2680. HUANG Z J, SUN W, GAO Z Y. Effect of grinding on surface properties and flotation behavior of minerals [J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 219, 29(11): 2671-2680. |
[9] | 刘星, 李成秀, 程仁举, 等. 国外某锂多金属矿选矿实验[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(2):65-69. LIU X, LI C X, CHENG R J, et al. Test of the beneficiation of one lithium polymetallic ore overseas[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(2):65-69. LIU X, LI C X, CHENG R J, et al. Test of the beneficiation of one lithium polymetallic ore overseas[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(2): 65-69. |
[10] | 高跃升, 高志勇, 孙伟. 金属离子对矿物浮选行为的影响及机理研究进展[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2017(4):859-868. GAO Y S, GAO Z Y, SUN W. Progress of research on the effect and mechanism of metal ions on mineral flotation behaviour[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2017(4):859-868. GAO Y S, GAO Z Y, SUN W. Progress of research on the effect and mechanism of metal ions on mineral flotation behaviour[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2017(4): 859-868. |
[11] | 程仁举, 李成秀, 刘星, 等. 川西某伟晶岩型锂辉石矿浮选实验研究. [J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(6):148-152. CHENG R J, LI C X, LIU X, et al. Experimental research on the flotation of a pegmatite type spodumene ore in Western Sichuan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6):148-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.025 CHENG R J, LI C X, LIU X, et al. Experimental research on the flotation of a pegmatite type spodumene ore in Western Sichuan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6): 148-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.025 |
Process characteristics of spodumene
Flowsheet of flotation experiment
Effect of grinding fineness on spodumene flotation
Effect of NaOH dosage on the flotation of spodumene
Effect of auxiliary collectors on the flotation of spodumene
Effect of collector ratio on flotation of spodumene
Flowsheet of closed-circuit test
Magnetic separation concentrate under 0.2 T magnetic field