The Effect of Acidized Sodium Silicate on Flotation Separation Behavior of Barite and Dolomite

Jiang Haiyong; Zhang Faming; Chen Zhijie; Zhang Hui; Qi Yuechao

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.02.022

2022 No. 2

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Article navigation > Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources > 2022 > (2): 121-126

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Jiang Haiyong, Zhang Faming, Chen Zhijie, Zhang Hui, Qi Yuechao. The Effect of Acidized Sodium Silicate on Flotation Separation Behavior of Barite and Dolomite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, (2): 121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.02.022

Citation:

Jiang Haiyong, Zhang Faming, Chen Zhijie, Zhang Hui, Qi Yuechao. The Effect of Acidized Sodium Silicate on Flotation Separation Behavior of Barite and Dolomite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, (2): 121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.02.022

The Effect of Acidized Sodium Silicate on Flotation Separation Behavior of Barite and Dolomite

Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Yueyouyan Mineral Resources Technology Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Development & Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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Corresponding author: Zhang Faming, 56977728@qq.com

Received Date: 07 April 2020

Publish Date: 25 April 2022

Abstract

Abstract

Effects of different degree of acidification water glass on the floatability of barite and dolomite as well as its possible principle of action were studied by means of single mineral flotation, solution chemical calculation, Zeta potential test and infrared spectroscopy. The flotation results indicate that: dolomite can be well suppressed and barite floatability is less affected by acidification degree of 1 water glass (TS11). Mechanism study results show that: under the sodium dodecyl sulfonate flotation system, TS11 hydrolysis generation a strong hydrophilic silicate particles Si(OH)₄ with the dolomite surface Ca²⁺ occurs strong chemical adsorption, and squeeze C₁₂H₂₅OS < span class="inline-formula-span" > $ {\mathrm{O}}_{3}^{-} $ < /span > < img text_id='' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='2022-02jianghaiyong_M2.png'/ > which adsorbed on the surface of dolomite through competitive adsorption, resulting in a sharp reduction in the floatability of dolomite, but it is difficult to adsorb on the surface of barite, so TS11 has a good selective inhibition.
- Acidized sodium silicate /
- Barite /
- Dolomite /
- Mechanism /
- Competitive adsorption

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References

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