2010 Vol. 30, No. 5
Article Contents

LU Fengyan, AN Zhisheng. CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF OSTRACOD ABUNDANCE AND THEIR SHELL OXYGEN ISOTOPE FROM LAKE QINGHAI SURFACE SEDIMENTS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2010, 30(5): 119-128. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.05119
Citation: LU Fengyan, AN Zhisheng. CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF OSTRACOD ABUNDANCE AND THEIR SHELL OXYGEN ISOTOPE FROM LAKE QINGHAI SURFACE SEDIMENTS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2010, 30(5): 119-128. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.05119

CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF OSTRACOD ABUNDANCE AND THEIR SHELL OXYGEN ISOTOPE FROM LAKE QINGHAI SURFACE SEDIMENTS

  • Ostracods have been widely used in the lacustrine palaeoenvironment reconstruction. Multi-proxies, including ostracod abundance (TAOST, TALi and TAEm), ostracod shell oxygen isotope (δ18OOST), total inorganic carbonate content (TIC) and its oxygen isotope (δ18OTIC) are examined for a short core from the southeastern basin of Lake Qinghai. Together with the former researches, the result shows that in the past~560 a there were only two species, Limnocythere inopinata and Eucypris mareotica,survived in the lake. Their abundance indicates the changes in salinity. There exists a systematic difference between δ18OOST and δ18OTIC, with the latter more negative, probably due to their difference in formation time (seasonal difference), water depth and/or microenvironment. Furthermore,in some sections the δ18OOST changes earlier than δ18OTIC. All the proxies show a covariance trend, responding to the changes in water salinity and partly in the effective humidity of the lake area. Based on these proxies, five dry-wet phases are reconstructed for the past~560a in Lake Qinghai. It should be noticed that the discussion and results are just limited to one sediment core in the southeastern basin of Lake Qinghai. The environmental significance of these proxies and their relationship need further systematic researches spatially and temporally.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Mann M, Bradley R, Hughes M. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries[J]. Nature, 1998, 392(6678):779-787.

    Google Scholar

    [2] Crowley T J. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years[J]. Science, 2000, 289(5477):270-277.

    Google Scholar

    [3] Colman S M, Yu S Y, An Z S, et al. Late Cenozoic climate changes in China's western interior:a review of research on Lake Qinghai and comparison with other records[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2007, 26(17-18):2281-2300.

    Google Scholar

    [4] Henderson A G, Holmes J A. Palaeolimnological evidence for environmental change over the past millennium from Lake Qinghai sediments:A review and future research prospective[J]. Quaternary International, 2009, 194(1-2):134-147.

    Google Scholar

    [5] Chen K Z, Bowler J M. Late pleistocene evolution of salt lakes in the Qaidam basin, Qinghai Province, China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1986,54(1-4):87-104.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Lister G S, Kelts K, Chen K Z, et al. Lake Qinghai, China:closed-basin like levels and the oxygen isotope record for Ostracoda since the latest Pleistocene[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1991,84(1-4):141-162.

    Google Scholar

    [7] Xu H, Ai L, Tan L C, et al. Stable isotopes in bulk carbonates and organic matter in recent sediments of Lake Qinghai and their climatic implications[J]. Chemical Geology, 2006,235(3-4):262-275.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Yu J, Kelts K. Abrupt changes in climatic conditions across the late-glacial/Holocene transition on the NE Tibet-Qinghai Plateau:evidence from Lake Qinghai, China[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2002,28(2):195-206.

    Google Scholar

    [9] L ffler H. The role of ostracods for reconstructing climatic change in Holocene and Late Pleistocene lake environment in Central Europe[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1997,18(1):29-32.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Yllmaz F, Külköylüoǧlu O. Tolerance, optimum ranges, and ecological requirements of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) in Lake Aladaǧ (Bolu, Turkey)[J]. Ecological Research, 2006, 21(2):165-173.

    Google Scholar

    [11] Curry B. An environmental tolerance index for ostracodes as indicators of physical and chemical factors in aquatic habitats[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1999, 148(1):51-63.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 杨藩, 乔子真, 张海泉, 等. 柴达木盆地新生代介形类动物群特征及环境意义[J]. 古地理学报, 2006,8(2):143-156.

    Google Scholar

    [YANG Fan, QIAO Zizhen, ZHANG Haiquan, et al. Features of the Cenozoic ostracod fauna and environmental significance in Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2006,8(2):143-156.]

    Google Scholar

    [13] Külköylüoǧlu O, Dügel M, Klllç M. Ecological requirements of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in a heavily polluted shallow lake, Lake Yeniçaǧa (Bolu, Turkey)[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2007, 585(1):119-133.

    Google Scholar

    [14] Külköylüoǧlu O. Ecology and phenology of freshwater ostracods in Lake Gölköy (Bolu, Turkey)[J]. Aquatic Ecology, 2005,39(3):295-304.

    Google Scholar

    [15] Poberezhnaya A, Fedotov A, Sitnikova T, et al. Paleoecological and paleoenvironmental record of the Late Pleistocene record of Lake Khubsugul (Mongolia) based on ostracod remains[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2006,36(2):133-149.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Yin Y, Geiger W, Martens K. Effects of genotype and environment on phenotypic variability in Limnocythere inopinata (Crustacea:Ostracoda)[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1999,400(0):85-114.

    Google Scholar

    [17] Yin Y, Li W C, Yang X D, et al. Morphological response of Limnocythere inopinata (Ostracoda) to hydrochemical environment factors[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2001, 44:316-323.

    Google Scholar

    [18] Sun Z C, Feng X J, Li D M, et al. Cenozoic Ostracoda and palaeoenvironments of the northeastern Tarim Basin, western China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1999, 148(1-3):37-50.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 李元芳, 朱立平, 李炳元. 藏南沉错地区近1400年来的介形类与环境变化[J]. 地理学报, 2002,57(4):413-421.

    Google Scholar

    [LI Yuanfang, ZHU Liping, LI Bingyuan. Environmental changes and Ostracoda in the Chen Co Lake of southern Tibet in recent 1400 years[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(4):413-421.]

    Google Scholar

    [20] Holmes J. Trace-element and stable-isotope geochemistry of non-marine ostracod shells in Quaternary palaeoenvironmental reconstruction[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1996, 15(3):223-235.

    Google Scholar

    [21] Lamb H, Roberts N, Leng M, et al. Lake evolution in a semi-arid montane environment:response to catchment change and hydroclimatic variation[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1999, 21(3):325-343.

    Google Scholar

    [22] Mischke S, Wnemann B. The Holocene salinity history of Bosten Lake (Xinjiang, China) inferred from ostracod species assemblages and shell chemistry:Possible palaeoclimatic implications[J]. Quaternary International, 2006,154-155:100-112.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 张玲, 孙镇城, 安芷生, 等. 青海湖地区不同水体介形类分布特征的初步研究[J]. 微体古生物学报, 2006,23(4):425-36.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Ling, SUN Zhencheng, AN Zhisheng, et al. A preliminary distribution analysis on Ostracoda of different water bodies from Qinghai Lake area, NW China[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2006,23(4):425-36.]

    Google Scholar

    [24] 黄宝仁. 青海湖区第四纪介形类[J]. 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所丛刊, 1984,7:187-236.[HUANG Baoren. Quaternary Ostracoda from Qinghai Lake region[J]. Bull. Nanjing Inst. of Geol. & Palaeont., Acad. Sinica, 1984

    Google Scholar

    , 7:187-236.]

    Google Scholar

    [25] Liu X Q, Shen J, Wang S M, et al. Southwest monsoon changes indicated by oxygen isotope of ostracode shells from sediments in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007,52(4):539-544.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Yin Y, Martens K. On a new species of Fabaeformiscandona KRSTIC, 1972(Crustacea, Ostracoda) from China, with a preliminary checklist of Recent Chinese non-marine ostracods[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1997,357(1):117-128.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Li X Z, Liu W G, Zhang P X, et al. Species, valve size, and pretreatment effects on δ18O and δ13C values of ostracod valves from Lake Qinghai, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Chemical Geology, 2007,246(1-2):124-134.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Mischke S, Zhang C, B rner A. Bias of ostracod stable isotope data caused by drying of sieve residues from water[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2008,40(1):567-575.

    Google Scholar

    [29] Liu W G, Li X Z, Zhang L, et al. Evaluation of oxygen isotopes in carbonate as an indicator of lake evolution in arid areas:The modern Qinghai Lake, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Chemical Geology, 2009,268(1-2):126-136.

    Google Scholar

    [30] Henderson A, Holmes J, Zhang J, et al. A carbon-and oxygen-isotope record of recent environmental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003,48(14):1463-1468.

    Google Scholar

    [31] 张彭熹, 张保珍, 钱桂敏,等. 青海湖全新世以来古环境参数的研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 1994, 14(3):225-237.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Pengxi, ZHANG Baozhen, QIAN Guimin, et al. The study of paleoclimatic parameter of Qinghai Lake since Holocene[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 1994, 14(3):225-237.]

    Google Scholar

    [32] Zhang P X, Zhang B Z, Yang W B. Environmental evolution of the water body of Qinghai Lake since the postglacial age[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 1989,1:66-77.

    Google Scholar

    [33] 张恩楼, 沈吉, 王苏民, 等. 近0.9 ka来青海湖湖水盐度的定量恢复[J]. 科学通报, 2004, 49(7):697-701.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Enlou, SHEN Ji, WANG Sumin, et al. Quantitative reconstruction of the paleosalinity at Qinghai Lake in the past 900 years[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2004, 49(7):697-701.]

    Google Scholar

    [34] Xu H, Hou Z H, An Z S, et al. Major ion chemistry of waters in Lake Qinghai catchments, NE Qinghai-Tibet plateau, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2010, 212:35-43.

    Google Scholar

    [35] 侯昭华. 青海湖流域水化学特征及控制因素研究[D]. 硕士学位论文,西安.2008:1-61.[HOU Zhaohua. Major ion chemistry of waters at Lake Qinghai catchments, NE Qinghai-Tibet plateau, China[D]. Xi'an. 2008:1

    Google Scholar

    -61.]

    Google Scholar

    [36] Xu H, Ai L, Tan L C, et al. Geochronology of a surface core in the northern basin of Lake Qinghai:evidence from 210Pb and 137Cs radionuclides[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 2006, 25(4):301-306.

    Google Scholar

    [37] Zhang J W, Jin M, Chen F H, et al. High-resolution precipitation variations in the Northeast Tibean Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinghai Lake[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003,48(14):1451-1456.

    Google Scholar

    [38] 中国科学院兰州分院, 中国科学院西部资源环境研究中心. 青海湖近代环境的演化和预测[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1994.[Lanzhou Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Scientific Centre for Resourdes and Environment in West China, CAS. Evolution of Recent Environment in Qinghai Lake and Its Prediction[M]. Beijing:Sciece Press, 1994.]

    Google Scholar

    [39] 候祐堂, 勾韵娴, 陈德琼. 中国介形类化石(第一卷)[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2002.[HOU Youtang, GOU Yunxian, CHEN Deqiong. Fossil Ostracoda of China (Vol.1)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002.]

    Google Scholar

    [40] 候祐堂, 勾韵娴. 中国介形类化石(第二卷)[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2007.[HOU Youtang, GOU Yunxian. Fossil Ostracoda of China (Vol.2)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2007.]

    Google Scholar

    [41] Meisch C. Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe[M]. Berlin:Spektrum, 2000.

    Google Scholar

    [42] 黄宝仁, 杨留法, 范云琦. 西藏现代湖泊表层沉积物中的介形类[J]. 微体古生物学报, 1985, 2(4):369-376.

    Google Scholar

    [HUANG Baoren, YANG Liufa, FAN Yunqi. Ostracodes from surface deposits of recent lakes in Xizang[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1985,2(4):369-376.]

    Google Scholar

    [43] 张玲. 青海湖地区不同水体介形类分布特征及碳、氧同位素组成初步研究[D]. 西安. 2007:1-59.[ZHANG Ling. Distribution of Ostracoda species and their carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in the Qinghai Lake area[D]. Xi'an. 2007:1

    Google Scholar

    -59.]

    Google Scholar

    [44] 青海石油管理局勘探开发研究院, 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所. 柴达木盆地第三纪介形类动物群[M]. 南京:南京大学出版社, 1988.[Exploration and Development Research Institute, Qinghai Petroleum Administration, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica. Tertiary Ostracode Fauna from Qaidam Basin[M]. Nanjing:Nanjing University Press, 1988.]

    Google Scholar

    [45] Wang Q, Li C G, Tian G Q, et al. Tremendous change of the earth surface system and tectonic setting of salt-lake formation in Yuncheng Basin since 7.1 Ma[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2002,45(2):110-122.

    Google Scholar

    [46] Wang N A, Zhang J M, Cheng H Y, et al. The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48(14):1439-1445.

    Google Scholar

    [47] Mischke S, Herzschuh U, Zhang C, et al. A late Quaternary lake record from the Qilian Mountains (NW China):lake level and salinity changes inferred from sediment properties and ostracod assemblages[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2005,46(1-4):337-359.

    Google Scholar

    [48] Mischke S, Herzschuh U, Sun N, et al. A large Middle Pleistocene freshwater to oligohaline lake in the contemporary hyperarid Qaidam Basin (China)[J]. Episodes, 2006,29(1):34-38.

    Google Scholar

    [49] Zhou A F, Chen F H, Qiang M R, et al. The discovery of annually laminated sediments (varves) from shallow Sugan Lake in inland arid China and their paleoclimatic significance[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2007,50(8):1218-1224.

    Google Scholar

    [50] Ma C M, Wang F B, Cao Q Y, et al. Climate and environment reconstruction during the Medieval Warm Period in Lop Nur of Xinjiang, China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008, 53(19):3016-3027.

    Google Scholar

    [51] Aladin N, Micklin P, Plotnikov I. Biodiversity of the Aral Sea and its importance to the possible ways of rehabilitating and conserving its remnant water bodies[C]//Environmental Problems of Central Asia and Their Economic, Social and Security Impacts.2008:73-98.

    Google Scholar

    [52] Santamaría L, Balsa J, Bidondo B, et al. Salinity tolerance of three ostracode species (Crustacea:Ostracoda) of Iberian saline lakes[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1992,246(2):89-98.

    Google Scholar

    [53] Mezquita F, Roca J, Reed J, et al. Quantifying species environment relationships in non-marine Ostracoda for ecological and palaeoecological studies:examples using Iberian data[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2005,225(1-4):93-117.

    Google Scholar

    [54] 杨藩, 孙镇城,马志强,等. 柴达木盆地第四系介形类化石带与磁性[J]. 微体古生物学报, 1997,14(4):378-390.

    Google Scholar

    [YANG Fan, SUN Zhencheng, MA Zhiqiang, et al. Quaternary ostracode zones and magnetostratigrphic profiles in the Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1997, 14(4):378-390.]

    Google Scholar

    [55] Griffiths H I, Reed J M, Leng M J,et al. The recent palaeoecology and conservation status of Balkan Lake Dojran[J]. Biological Conservation, 2002,104(1):35-49.

    Google Scholar

    [56] Holmes J, Allen M, Street-Perrott F, et al. Late Holocene palaeolimnology of Bal Lake, northern Nigeria, a multidisciplinary study[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1999,148(1):169-185.

    Google Scholar

    [57] Li X Z, Liu W G. Oxygen isotope fractionation in the ostracod Eucypris mareotica: results from a culture experiment and implications for paleoclimate reconstruction[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2010, 43:111-120.

    Google Scholar

    [58] 王苏民. 世界咸水湖的物理与化学特性[J]. 湖泊科学, 1993,5(3):278-286.

    Google Scholar

    [WANG Sumin. Physics and chemistry of saline lakes[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 1993, 5(3):278-286.]

    Google Scholar

    [59] Shen J, Liu X Q, Wang S M, et al. Palaeoclimatic changes in the Qinghai Lake area during the last 18000 years[J]. Quaternary International, 2005,136(1):131-140.

    Google Scholar

    [60] 王宁, 刘卫国, 徐黎明, 等. 青藏高原现代湖泊沉积物碳酸盐矿物氧同位素组成特征及影响因素[J]. 第四纪研究, 2008,28(4):591-600.

    Google Scholar

    [WANG Ning, LIU Weiguo, XU Liming, et al. Oxygen isotopic composition of carbonates of modern surface lacustrine sediments and their affecting factors in Tibet Plateau[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2008,28(4):591-600.]

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(897) PDF downloads(3) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint