2009 Vol. 29, No. 3
Article Contents

LI Kang, ZENG Zhigang, YIN Xuebo, CHEN Shuai, WANG Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Guoliang, CHEN Daigeng, WANG Xiaomei. MODE OF ELEMENT OCCURRENCE IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS FROM EAST PACIFIC RISE NEAR 13°N AND THE EQUATOR[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2009, 29(3): 53-60. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2009.03053
Citation: LI Kang, ZENG Zhigang, YIN Xuebo, CHEN Shuai, WANG Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Guoliang, CHEN Daigeng, WANG Xiaomei. MODE OF ELEMENT OCCURRENCE IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS FROM EAST PACIFIC RISE NEAR 13°N AND THE EQUATOR[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2009, 29(3): 53-60. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2009.03053

MODE OF ELEMENT OCCURRENCE IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS FROM EAST PACIFIC RISE NEAR 13°N AND THE EQUATOR

  • In order to assess the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity on element occurrence in sediments, we carried out sequential extraction procedures and whole-rock analysis for the surface sediments(17A-EPR-TVG1, 17A-EPR-TVG5) collected from East Pacific Rise near 13°N and the equator, and discussed mode of element occurrence of Al,Ca,Fe,Mn,Ti,Ba,Zn,Cu,Sr,V,Mo,U and rare earth elements (REE).XRD results indicate that the primary mineral phase of 17A-EPR-TVG1 is pyrite and 17A-EPR-TVG5 sample has calcite as its main mineral. Elements except Ca and Sr of 17A-EPR-TVG1 which were greatly affected by hydrothermal activity mainly occur in the residual phase and ferromanganese oxide phase. However, elements except Al,Ba and Ti of 17A-EPR-TVG5 which is characteristic of normal deep ocean sediment mainly concentrate in carbonate phase and ferromanganese oxide phase. The sequential extraction results indicate that, the shale-normalized REE distribution pattern of the REEs in the sediments exhibits a positive Eu anomaly in all the four phases of 17A-EPR-TVG1,while the negative Ce anomaly occurs in the four phases of 17A-EPR-TVG5. We come to the conclusion that the sea water and hydrothermal fluid participated in the formation of the sediments.
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