Citation: | Yue-hua Jiang, Liang-jun Lin, Li-de Chen, Hua-yong Ni, Wei-ya Ge, Hang-xin Cheng, Gang-yi Zhai, Gui-ling Wang, Yi-zhong Ban, Yuan Li, Ming-tang Lei, Cheng-xuan Tan, Jing-wen Su, Quan-ping Zhou, Tai-li Zhang, Yun Li, Hong-ying Liu, Ke Peng, Han-mei Wang, 2018. An overview of the resources and environment conditions and major geological problems in the Yangtze River economic zone, China, China Geology, 1, 435-449. doi: 10.31035/cg2018040 |
Focusing on the Yangtze River economic zone, the previous geological researches are systematically summarized, resources and environment conditions and major geological problems which are needing to be concerned in land planning and construction are studied. The results show that the resource conditions of cultivated land, shale gas, geotherm, lithium and so on are superior in the Yangtze River economic zone, and the resources and environment conditions are conducive to develop the modern agriculture, clean energy industry and strategic emerging industries. 3×1013 m2 farmlands without heavy metal pollution are concentrated; there are three national level shale gas exploration and development bases with explored reserves of 5.441×1011 m3; geothermal availability is 2.4×109 t of standard coal each year, equivalent to 19% of the amount of coal in 2014; Asia's largest energy lithium metal ore deposit is found. In some parts of Yangtze River economic zone, there are some major geological problems such as active faults, karst collapse, ground subsidence, landslide-collapse-debris flow, affecting the river-crossing channels, high-speed railway, urban agglomeration and green ecological corridor planning and construction. Those problems should be concerned, and the relevant suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. Meanwhile, the ideas to further support the development of the Yangtze River economic zone are put forward.
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The distribution of cultivated land without heavy metal pollution and rich selenium cultivated land in the Yangtze River economic zone.
The distribution of geothermal resources in the Yangtze River economic zone.
The distribution of large and medium-size rock salts in the Yangtze River economic zone.
The distribution of activity fracture and earthquake in the Yangtze River economic zone.
The susceptibility evaluation map of karst collapse in the Yangtze River economic zone.
The distribution and susceptibility evaluation map of landslide, collapse and debris flow in the Yangtze River economic zone.
The distribution of the high-speed railway, the river-crossing channels and major geological problems in the Yangtze River economic zone.
Distribution of large-scale mineral resources in Yangtze River economic zone.