| Citation: | ZHU Min, CHEN Hanlin, MENG Lifeng. 2025. Zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Middle–Late Triassic sandstones in Yanyuan Basin, southwest Yangtze and its tectonic implications. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 45(2): 249-267. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2024.11006 |
During the Triassic period, the Yanyuan Basin served as a window for studying geological events such as the closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean on the western margin of the Yangtze Plate. It experienced a transition from passive continental margin to foreland basin sedimentation. Through field data collection of three profiles in the Yantang area, sandstone petrography, paleoflow analysis, and detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology analysis, combined with previously reported data, the lithofacies and paleogeographic characteristics of the Middle–Late Triassic sandstone and detrital zircon age spectrum in the Yanyuan Basin show differences, revealing different provenance systems: during the Middle Triassic Ladinian to Late Triassic Carnian, the sedimentation in the Yanyuan Basin was mainly influenced by the overall uplift of the western Yangtze Plate, indicating an internal provenance from the Yangtze Plate; while during the Late Triassic Norian, the basin began to receive material from the western Qiangtang multi-arc basin system, reflecting the influence of the western Sanjiang orogenic belt on the formation of the Yanyuan Basin, and marking the commencement of the comprehensive basin-mountain transformation process in the western Yangtze region.
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Simplified tectonic sketch of the Yanyuan area (b) and adjacent regions (a)(modified from Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Province, 1991; I Metcalfe, 2013; Munteanu et al., 2013)
Stratigraphic column and outcrop photograph of Middle–Late Triassic in Yantang area(refer to Fig.1a for the profile locations)
Field photographs (a, b, c) and photomicrographs (d, e, f) for Middle–Late Trassic sandstone samples
LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb representative cathodoluminescence (CL) from samples of Middle–Late Triassic at Yantang,Yanyuan area (a, b, c)
U-Pb concordia (a, b, c) and histogram diagrams (d, e, f) of detrital zircons
Cross-bedding in the Late Triassic fluvial deposits of the Yanyuan area
Paleocurrent direction analysis of the Late Triassic sediments in Yanyuan area
Probability density plots and histograms of detrital zircon U-Pb ages of sandstones in the Yanyuan area and adjacent regions
MDS plots of the Middle–Upper Triassic detrital zircon age in the Yanyuan area and potential provenance areas
Paleogeography of the Yanyuan Basin during Middle to Late Triassic (refer to Cui, 2004; Ma et al., 2009)
Model for schematic paleogeographic evolution of southwestern Yangtze Craton during the Middle to Late Triassic