Xi'an Center, China Geological SurveyHost
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2022 Vol. 55, No. 4
Article Contents
Article navigation > Northwestern Geology > 2022 > 55(4): 183-193
Next Article Previous Article

ZHANG Jing, CHAI Bo, SHAO Changsheng, ZHANG Ao. 2022. Sedimentary Characteristics and Environmental Implications of the Terrces along Longtan River in Yichang. Northwestern Geology, 55(4): 183-193. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.04.016
Citation: ZHANG Jing, CHAI Bo, SHAO Changsheng, ZHANG Ao. 2022. Sedimentary Characteristics and Environmental Implications of the Terrces along Longtan River in Yichang. Northwestern Geology, 55(4): 183-193. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.04.016
shu

Sedimentary Characteristics and Environmental Implications of the Terrces along Longtan River in Yichang

  • 1. Yinshanbeilu Grassland Eco-hydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China;

  • 2. Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia, China;

  • 3. School of Envronment Studies, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;

  • 4. Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China

Received Date:  20 April 2021
Revised Date:  23 January 2022
    Abstract
  • River terraces can record climate change information of river basins. The terraces of Longtan River in Yichang was selected as the research object and there are four typical river cross-sections, using the methods of sedimentology and environmental geochemical to study the sedimentary characteristics and environmental directives. The terrace sediments was tested by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF) in order to analysis the characteristics of material composition. Four indexes including CIA, ba, SiO2/Al2O3and SiO2/(Al2O3+Fe2O3) were selected to analyze the environmental evolution process in Longtan River, and the analysis results were explained by multivariate statistical method. In addition, using multivariable statistics to make further analyze. The results show that there are four level terraces distributing widely along Longtan River in Yichang. East bank developed erosion terraces, however, pedestal terraces are widely distributed in west bank. According to the correlation among chemical composition, it can be seen that the character and composition of the sediment are similar, which are rich in iron, aluminum, and stronger chemical corrosion. It conforms to warm wet chemical weathering environment in Longtan River. The test reasults and the multivariable statistics'conclusions can reflect that the degree of hot and humid environment in Longtan River tend to be weakened since the quaternary period. In addition, it enrichs the basic data of river terraces in Yichang, which reflects the natural geographical conditions and palaeoclimatic characteristics of sediments in Longtan River in a certain degree.
    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • 陈骏,安芷生,刘连文,等.最近2.5Ma以来黄土高原风尘化学组成的变化与亚洲内陆的化学风化[J].中国科学(D辑),2001,31(2):136-145.

    Google Scholar

    CHEN Jun, AN Zhisheng, LIU Lianwen, et al. The changes in chemical composition of dust from the Loess Plateau and the chemical weathering of Asian inland since the last 2.5Ma[J].Science in China(Series D),2001,31(2): 136-145.

    Google Scholar

    崔王.大别山北麓晚更新世沉积过程中古气候变化的研究[D].合肥：合肥工业大学, 2007:1-69.

    Google Scholar

    CUI Wang.Study on change of paleoelimatic climate of late-pleistoeene in course of Sediment in the north of Dabie Mouniain[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, 2007:1-69.

    Google Scholar

    曹林. 金衢盆地河流阶地发育和环境变化[D].浙江师范大学, 2012:1-69.

    Google Scholar

    CAO Lin. The terrace development and environmental change in the Jinhua-Quzhou Basin[D]. Zhejiang Normal University,2012:1-69.

    Google Scholar

    黄英, 符必昌.红土化学成分的变化特征[J].昆明理工大学学报(理工版), 2002, 27(4):63-70.

    Google Scholar

    HUANG Ying,FU Bichang.The change properties of the chemical compositions for laterite[J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2002, 27(4): 63-70.

    Google Scholar

    李建刚, 刘晓燕, 袁四化, 等. 伊犁盆地三道河河流阶地沉积物粒度特征及其古气候响应[J].西北地质, 2020, 53(04):11-19.

    Google Scholar

    LI Jiangang, LIU Xiaoyan, YUAN Sihua, et al. Grain-size characteristics and paleoclimate response of terrace sediments in Sandaohe river of Yili basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2020, 53(04):11-19.

    Google Scholar

    刘兵, 徐备, 孟祥英,等. 塔里木板块新元古代地层化学蚀变指数研究及其意义[J].岩石学报,2007, 23(7):1664-1670.

    Google Scholar

    LIU Bin, XU Bei, MENG Xiangying, et al.Neoproterozoic strata in the Tarim plate and its implications[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2007, 23(7): 1664-1670.

    Google Scholar

    毛欣, 李长安, 张玉芬,等. 湖北天门谭家岭遗址全新世中晚期气候变化及其对人类活动的影响[J]. 地球科学(中国地质大学学报), 2014, 39(10): 1545-1553.

    Google Scholar

    MAO Xin, LI Chang'an, ZHANG Yufen, et al. Impact of middle to late Holocene climate changes on human activities at Tanjialing Site, Tianmen, Hubei Province[J]. Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2014, 39(10): 1545-1553.

    Google Scholar

    马晓晨, 王家生, 陈粲, 等. 华北房山景儿峪组顶部古风化壳常量元素地球化学特征及其古气候意义[J]. 地球科学, 2018, 43(11): 3853-3872.

    Google Scholar

    MA Xiaochen, WANG Jiasheng, CHEN Can, et al. Major element compositions and paleoclimatic implications of paleo-regolith on top Jingeryu formation in Fangshan, north China[J]. Eatrh Science, 2018, 43(11): 3853-3872.

    Google Scholar

    苏志珠, 吴宇婧, 孔梦园, 等. 常量元素记录的毛乌素沙地东南缘全新世气候变化[J]. 中国沙漠, 2018, 38(03):516-523.

    Google Scholar

    SU Zhizhu, WU Yujing, KONG Mengyuan, et al. Climate change revealed by geochemical major elements during Holocene in the southeastern Mu US desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2018, 38(03): 516-523.

    Google Scholar

    沈玉昌, 龚国元.河流地貌学概论[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986:61-63.

    Google Scholar

    SHEN Yuchang, GONG Guoyuan. An introduction to fluvial geomorphology[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986:61-63.

    Google Scholar

    邵晓华, 汪永进, 程海. 179～129 ka B.P.时段千年尺度气候事件的湖北神农架石笋记录[J]. 地球化学, 2008, 37(2): 107-117.

    Google Scholar

    SHAO Xiaohua, WANG Yongjin, CHENG Hai. Millennial-scale variability of East Asian summer monsoon during 179～129 ka B.P. from Shanbao Cave at Mountain Shennongjia, Hubei Province[J]. Geochimica, 2008, 37(2): 107-117.

    Google Scholar

    王立强, 王亲. 河西走廊及其毗邻地区地表物沉积元素特征[J]. 西北地质, 2013, 46(02):69-80.

    Google Scholar

    WANG Liqiang, WANG Qin. Elemental compositions of surface deposits in Hexi corridor and its adjacent areas, northwestern China[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2013, 46(02):69-80.

    Google Scholar

    王晓翠, 朱诚, 吴立,等. 湖北江汉平原JZ-2010剖面沉积物粒度特征与环境演变[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24(3): 480-486.

    Google Scholar

    WANG Xiaocui, ZHU Cheng, WU Li, et al. Grain-size characteristics and sedimentary environment change of JZ-2010 section in Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012, 24(3): 480-486.

    Google Scholar

    魏全伟, 谭利华, 王随继. 河流阶地的形成、演变及环境效应[J]. 地理科学进展, 2006, 25(03):55-61.

    Google Scholar

    WEI Quanwei, TAN Lihua, WANG Suiji. Formation and evolution of river terrace and environment responses[J]. Progress in Geography, 2006, 25(03):55-61.

    Google Scholar

    文启忠. 中国黄土地球化学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1989:12-20.

    Google Scholar

    WEN Qizhong. The geochemistry of loess in China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1989: 12-20.

    Google Scholar

    向东进, 李宏伟, 刘小雅. 实用多元统计分析[M]. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 2005:131-144.

    Google Scholar

    XIANG Dongjin, LI Hongwei, LIU Xiaoya. Applied multivariate statistical analysis[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 2005:131-144.

    Google Scholar

    许应石, 欧健, 郭刚, 等. 西昆仑依格孜也尔河阶地沉积特征及其对河流演化的指示[J]. 华东地质, 2020, 41(03):237-245.

    Google Scholar

    XU Yingshi, OU Jian, GUO Gang, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of Yigeziyer River terraces of West Kunlun, China and its impliacations for river evolution[J]. East China Geology, 2020, 41(03):237-245.

    Google Scholar

    杨元根, 刘丛强, 袁可能,等. 南方红土形成过程及其稀土元素地球化学[J]. 第四纪研究, 2000, 20(05): 469-480.

    Google Scholar

    YANG Yuangen, LIU Congqiang, YUAN Keneng, et al. Laterite formation process in southern China and its earth element(REE) geochemistry[J].Quaternary Sciences, 2000, 20(05): 469-480.

    Google Scholar

    应立朝, 梁斌, 王全伟, 等.川西平原中更新世网纹红土主量元素地球化学特征[J]. 高校地质学报, 2012, 18(04):759-764.

    Google Scholar

    YING Lichao, LIANG Bing, WANG Quanwei, et al. Major elements characters of the middle Pleistocene vermicular red clay from the western Sichuan plain[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2012, 18(04):759-764.

    Google Scholar

    曾允孚.沉积岩石学[M].北京：地质出版社, 1986. ZENG Yunfu. Sedimentary Petrology[M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1986.

    Google Scholar

    赵小明, 刘圣德, 张权绪,等. 鄂西长阳南华系地球化学特征的气候指示意义及地层对比[J]. 地质学报, 2011, 85(4): 576-585.

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO Xiaoming, LIU Shengde, ZHANG Quanxu, et al. Geochemical characters of the Nanhua system in Changyang, western Huibei Province and its implication for climate and sequence correlation[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(4): 576-585.

    Google Scholar

    张丽敏, 李永军, 向坤鹏,等. 新疆达尔布特蛇绿混杂岩带硅质岩地球化学及沉积环境[J]. 西北地质, 2016, 49(02): 70-83.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Limin, LI Yongjun, XIANG Kunpeng, et al. Geochemical characteristic and depositional environment of the silicalite from the Darbut phiolitic Melange zone in north Xinjiang[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2016, 49(02): 70-83.

    Google Scholar

    朱宏博, 向芳, 王金元, 等. 三峡及邻区第四纪沉积物地球化学特征及其对古气候的指示[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 46(06):746-753.

    Google Scholar

    ZHU Hongbo, XIANG Fang, WANG Jinyuan, et al. The geochemical characteristics of sedimengts in the Three Gorges of Yangtze River and its adjacent areas: Implication for Quaternary paleoclimate[J]. Journal of Chendu University of Technology(Science& Technology Edition), 2019, 46(06):746-753.

    Google Scholar

    朱育新, 薛滨, 羊向东,等.江汉平原沔城M1孔的沉积特征与古环境重建[J]. 地质力学学报, 1997, 3(4): 79-86.

    Google Scholar

    ZHU Yuxin, XUE Bin, YANG Xiangdong, et al. Characteristic features of the sedimentary samples from the borehole M1 in Jianghan Plain and reconstruction of palaeo environment[J]. Jouranal of Geomechanics, 1997, 3(4): 79-86.

    Google Scholar

    朱丽东. 中亚热带加积型红土及其所记录的第四纪环境变化探讨[D].兰州：兰州大学, 2007: 1-132.

    Google Scholar

    ZHU Lidong. Aggradation red earth sediments in mid-subtropics of China and their recorded environmental changes during Quaternary[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2007: 1-132.

    Google Scholar

    Brakenridge G.R. Late quaternary floodplain sedimentation along the Pomme de Terre River, southern Missouri[J]. Quaternary Research, 1981, 15(l): 62-76.

    Google Scholar

    Bull W B. Threshshold of critical power in streams[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1979, 90(5): 453-464.

    Google Scholar

    Chatter J C, Hoover K A. Response of the Columbia River fluvial system to Holocene climatic change[J]. Quaternary Research, 1992, 37(1): 42-59.

    Google Scholar

    Fuller I C, Macklin M G, Lewin J. River response to high-frequency climate oscillations in Southern Europe over the past 200ka[J]. Geology, 1998, 26(3): 275-278.

    Google Scholar

    Nesbitt H W and Young G M. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites[J]. Nature, 1982, 299(5885): 715-717.

    Google Scholar

    Nesbitt H W and Young G M. Prediction of some weathering trends of plutonic and volcanic rocks based on thermodynamic and kinetic considerations[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1984, 48(7): 1523-1534.

    Google Scholar

    Taylor S R, McLennan S M. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution[M]. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publication, 1985.

    Google Scholar

    Tribovillard N, Algeo T J, Lyons T, et al. Tracementals as pale-oredox and paleoproductivity proxies: an update[J]. Chemical Geology, 2006, 232(1-2):12-32.

    Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(583) PDF downloads(35) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020