2024 Vol. 11, No. 5
Article Contents

CHEN Ke, LU Yanxin, LI Fei, SONG Teng. 2024. Sedimentary characteristics of Doushantuo Formation in middle-upper Yangtze region and its significance for oil and gas geology. Geological Survey of China, 11(5): 92-103. doi: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.271
Citation: CHEN Ke, LU Yanxin, LI Fei, SONG Teng. 2024. Sedimentary characteristics of Doushantuo Formation in middle-upper Yangtze region and its significance for oil and gas geology. Geological Survey of China, 11(5): 92-103. doi: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.271

Sedimentary characteristics of Doushantuo Formation in middle-upper Yangtze region and its significance for oil and gas geology

  • Industrial gas flow of shale gas was recently achieved in Doushantuo Formation of Sinian in the western Hubei Province. The organic-rich shale of Doushantuo Formation was predominantly found in Deyang-Anyue rift of the upper Yangtze region and the western Hubei rift of the middle Yangtze region, and its sedimentary characteristics and petroleum geological conditions were critical for further exploration and development of shale gas and oil resources. A comparative analysis of the sedimentary characteristics and environment of these two rifts was conducted through the analysis of the outcrops, drilling, and geophysical data of Doushantuo Formation. The results are as follows. ① The paleogeographic pattern exhibited a terrain that was higher in the west and lower in the east in the middle-upper Yangtze region during the deposition of Doushantuo Formation. ② A significant area of ancient land persisted in the upper Yangtze region during the early deposition stage of Doushantuo Formation, with a relatively thin layer or missing layer, which has mass deposition in the middle-later stage. While the middle Yangtze region features sedimentary environment such as platform, lagoon, continental shelf, and basin, with well-developed strata, substantial sediment thickness, and development of organic-rich shales. ③ Doushantuo Formation is a product of an extensional environment, and the aulacogen in the middle-upper Yangtze region all formed graben basin with in the platform. The formation of Deyang-Anyue fault depression in the upper Yangtze region occurred late, and Doushantuo Formation primarily deposited in carbonate rock. Conversely, the western Hubei rift of the middle Yangtze region formed earlier, with shale and carbonate intercalations depositing. ④ In the western Hubei Province, Doushantuo Formation depositing in the rift trough contains abundant organic matter. The well-preserved structural units are anticipated to lead to breakthroughs in shale gas exploration, which could potentially serve as the natural gas source rock of Dengying Formation, and present opportunities for conventional oil and gas discoveries within the matching area of source-reservoir-cap conditions. This research could provide some references for the oil and gas investigation work in Sinian-Cambrian rifts.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Evans D A D,Li Z X,Kirschvink J L,et al.A high-quality mid-Neoproterozoic paleomagnetic pole from South China,with implications for ice ages and the breakup configuration of Rodinia[J].Precambrian Research,2000,100(1/2/3):313-334.

    Google Scholar

    [2] Cawood P A,Zhao G C,Yao J L,et al.Reconstructing South China in Phanerozoic and Precambrian supercontinents[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2018,186:173-194.

    Google Scholar

    [3] Li X H,Li W X,Li Z X,et al.Amalgamation between the Yangtze and Cathaysia Blocks in South China:constraints from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages,geochemistry and Nd-Hf isotopes of the Shuangxiwu volcanic rocks[J].Precambrian Research,2009,174(1/2):117-128.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 旷红伟,柳永清,耿元生,等.中国中新元古代重要沉积地质事件及其意义[J].古地理学报,2019,21(1):1-30.

    Google Scholar

    Kuang H W,Liu Y Q,Geng Y S,et al.Important sedimentary geological events of the Meso-Neoproterozoic and their signifi-cance[J].Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition),2019,21(1):1-30.

    Google Scholar

    [5] Wang J,Li Z X.History of Neoproterozoic rift basins in South China:Implications for Rodinia break-up[J].Precambrian Research,2003,122(1-4):141-158.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Yang F L,Zhou X F,Peng Y X,et al.Evolution of Neoproterozoic basins within the Yangtze Craton and its significance for oil and gas exploration in South China:an overview[J].Precambrian Research,2020,337:105563.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 杜金虎,汪泽成,邹才能,等.上扬子克拉通内裂陷的发现及对安岳特大型气田形成的控制作用[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):1-16.

    Google Scholar

    Du J H,Wang Z C,Zou C N,et al.Discovery of intra-cratonic rift in the Upper Yangtze and its coutrol effect on the formation of Anyue giant gas field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):1-16.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 陈科,翟刚毅,包书景,等.华南黄陵隆起构造演化及其对页岩气保存的控制作用[J].中国地质,2020,47(1):161-172.

    Google Scholar

    Chen K,Zhai G Y,Bao S J,et al.Tectonic evolution of the Huangling uplift and its control effect on shale gas preservation in South China[J].Geology in China,2020,47(1):161-172.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 刘鸿允. 中国古地理图[M].北京:科学出版社,1955.Liu H Y.Paleogeographic Map of China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1955.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 王鸿祯,楚旭春,刘本培.中国古地理图集[M].北京:地图出版社,1985.Wang H Z,Chu X C,Liu B P.Atlas of the Palaeogeography of China[M].Beijing:Map Publishing House,1985.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 马永生,陈洪德,王国力.中国南方构造-层序岩相古地理图集(震旦纪—新近纪)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.Ma Y S,Chen H D,Wang G L.Atlas of Tectonic Sequence Stratigraphy,Lithofacies,and Paleogeography in Southern China (Sinian Neogene)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 郑和荣,胡宗全.中国前中生代构造-岩相古地理图集[M].北京:地质出版社,2010.Zheng H R,Hu Z Q.Atlas of Pre Mesozoic Tectonic Sequences,Lithofacies,and Paleogeography in China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2010.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 周晓峰,杨风丽,杨瑞青,等.扬子克拉通埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组构造-岩相古地理恢复及油气意义[J].古地理学报,2020,22(4):647-662.

    Google Scholar

    Zhou X F,Yang F L,Yang R Q,et al.Tectonic-lithofacies palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Yangtze Craton of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation and its oil and gas significance[J].Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition),2020,22(4):647-662.

    Google Scholar

    [14] Jiang G Q,Shi X Y,Zhang S H,et al.Stratigraphy and paleogeo-graphy of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (ca.635~551 Ma) in South China[J].Gondwana Research,2011,19(4):831-849.

    Google Scholar

    [15] Zhu M Y,Lu M,Zhang J M,et al.Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy and sedimentary facies evolution of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in western Hubei,South China[J].Precambrian Research,2013,225:7-28.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Bowring S A,Myrow P,Landing E,et al.Geochronological constraints on terminal Neoproterozoic events and the rise of Metazoan[C]//Proceedings of EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly.Nice,2003:13219.

    Google Scholar

    [17] Zhao G C,Cawood P A.Precambrian geology of China[J].Precambrian Research,2012,222-223:13-54.

    Google Scholar

    [18] Zhang S H,Li H Y,Jiang G Q,et al.New paleomagnetic results from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in South China and their paleogeographic implications[J].Precambrian Research,2015,259:130-142.

    Google Scholar

    [19] Hoffman P F,Kaufman A J,Halverson G P,et al.A Neoproterozoic snowball earth[J].Science,1998,281(5381):1342-1346.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 胡军,孙思远,谷昊东,等.峡东南华系南沱组底部冰川底碛沉积特征及其意义[J].地球科学,2021,46(7):2515-2528.

    Google Scholar

    Hu J,Sun S Y,Gu H D,et al.Subglacial sedimentary characteristics of the bottom of Nantuo Formation in Three Gorges Area and its implications[J].Earth Science,2021,46(7):2515-2528.

    Google Scholar

    [21] Wang J B,He Z L,Zhu D Y,et al.Petrological and geochemical characteristics of the botryoidal dolomite of Dengying Formation in the Yangtze Craton,South China:Constraints on terminal Ediacaran “dolomite seas”[J].Sedimentary Geology,2020,406:105722.

    Google Scholar

    [22] 蒋干清,史晓颖,张世红.甲烷渗漏构造、水合物分解释放与新元古代冰后期盖帽碳酸盐岩[J].科学通报,2006,51(10):1121-1138.

    Google Scholar

    Jiang G Q,Shi X Y,Zhang S H.Methane leakage structure,hydrate decomposition and release,and Neoproterozoic post glacial cap carbonate rocks[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2006,51(10):1121-1138.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 安志辉,童金南,叶琴,等.峡东青林口地区新元古代地层序列及沉积演变[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2014,39(7):795-806.

    Google Scholar

    An Z H,Tong J N,Ye Q,et al.Neoproterozoic stratigraphic sequence and sedimentary evolution at Qinglinkou Section,East Yangtze Gorges Area[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2014,39(7):795-806.

    Google Scholar

    [24] Zhou C M,Li X H,Xiao S H,et al.A new SIMS zircon U-Pb date from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation:Age constraint on the Weng'an biota[J].Geological Magazine,2017,154(6):1193-1201.

    Google Scholar

    [25] 汪泽成,姜华,陈志勇,等.中上扬子地区晚震旦世构造古地理及油气地质意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2020,47(5):884-897.

    Google Scholar

    Wang Z C,Jiang H,Chen Z Y,et al.Tectonic paleogeography of Late Sinian and its significances for petroleum exploration in the middle-upper Yangtze region,South China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(5):884-897.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Condon D,Zhu M Y,Bowring S,et al.U-Pb ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo formation,China[J].Science,2005,308(5718):95-98.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Hoffman P F,Schrag D P.The snowball Earth hypothesis:testing the limits of global change[J].Terra Nova,2002,14(3):129-155.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Aitken J D.The ice brook formation and post-Rapitan,late Proterozoic glaciation,Mackenzie Mountains,Northwest Territories[R].Ottawa:Energy,Mines and Resources Canada,Geological Survey of Canada,1991.

    Google Scholar

    [29] Kennedy M J.Stratigraphy,sedimentology,and isotopic geochemistry of Australian Neoproterozoic postglacial cap dolostones; deglaciation,delta 13 C excursions,and carbonate precipitation[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1996,66(6):1050-1064.

    Google Scholar

    [30] Kennedy M J,Runnegar B,Prave A R,et al.Two or four Neoproterozoic glaciations?[J].Geology,1998,26(12):1059-1063.

    Google Scholar

    [31] Kennedy M J,Christie-blick N,Sohl L E.Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excursions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals?[J].Geology,2001,29(5):443-446.

    Google Scholar

    [32] James N P,Narbonne G M,Kyser T K.Late Neoproterozoic cap carbonates:Mackenzie Mountains,northwestern Canada:precipitation and global glacial meltdown[J].Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,2001,38(8):1229-1262.

    Google Scholar

    [33] Jiang G,Christie-blick N,Kaufman A J,et al.Sequence stratigraphy of the Neoproterozoic Infra Krol Formation and Krol Group,Lesser Himalaya,India[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2002,72(4):524-542.

    Google Scholar

    [34] Jiang G Q,Kennedy M J,Christie-Blick N.Stable isotopic evidence for methane seeps in Neoproterozoic postglacial cap carbonates[J].Nature,2003,426(6968):822-826.

    Google Scholar

    [35] Nogueira A C R,Riccomini C,Sial A N,et al.Soft-sediment deformation at the base of the Neoproterozoic Puga cap carbonate (southwestern Amazon craton,Brazil):Confirmation of rapid icehouse to greenhouse transition in snowball Earth[J].Geology,2003,31(7):613-616.

    Google Scholar

    [36] Halverson G P,Maloof A C,Hoffman P F.The Marinoan glaciation (Neoproterozoic) in northeast Svalbard[J].Basin Research,2004,16(3):297-324.

    Google Scholar

    [37] Allen P A,Leather J,Brasier M D.The Neoproterozoic Fiq glaciation and its aftermath,Huqf supergroup of Oman[J].Basin Research,2004,16(4):507-534.

    Google Scholar

    [38] Porter S M,Knoll A H,Affaton P.Chemostratigraphy of Neoproterozoic cap carbonates from the Volta Basin,West Africa[J].Precambrian Research,2004,130(1/2/3/4):99-112.

    Google Scholar

    [39] Xiao S H,Bao H M,Wang H F,et al.The Neoproterozoic Quruqtagh Group in eastern Chinese Tianshan:evidence for a post-Marinoan glaciation[J].Precambrian Research,2004,130(1-4):1-26.

    Google Scholar

    [40] Allen P A,Hoffman P F.Extreme winds and waves in the aftermath of a Neoproterozoic glaciation[J].Nature,2005,433(7022):123-127.

    Google Scholar

    [41] Shields G A.Neoproterozoic cap carbonates:a critical appraisal of existing models and the plumeworld hypothesis[J].Terra Nova,2005,17(4):299-310.

    Google Scholar

    [42] Grotzinger J P,Knoll A H.Anomalous carbonate precipitates:Is the Precambrian the key to the Permian?[J].Palaios,1995,10(6):578-596.

    Google Scholar

    [43] Knoll A H,Bambach R K,Canfield D E,et al.Comparative Earth history and Late Permian mass extinction[J].Science,1996,273(5274):452-457.

    Google Scholar

    [44] Ridgwell A J,Kennedy M J,Caldeira K.Carbonate deposition,climate stability,and Neoproterozoic Ice Ages[J].Science,2003,302(5646):859-862.

    Google Scholar

    [45] 李浩涵,包书景,张焱林,等.鄂西地区下震旦统陡山沱组二段剖面特征及页岩气地质意义[J].油气藏评价与开发,2022,12(1):171-180.

    Google Scholar

    Li H H,Bao S J,Zhang Y L,et al.Outcrop characteristics and shale gas geological significance of the second member in Doushantuo Formation of Lower Sinian in western Hubei[J].Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2022,12(1):171-180.

    Google Scholar

    [46] 魏国齐,贾承造,杨威.安岳-奉节地区上震旦统—下寒武统陆架镶边台地地质特征及其对大气田(区)形成的控制作用[J].石油学报,2023,44(2):223-240,311.

    Google Scholar

    Wei G Q,Jia C Z,Yang W.Geological characteristics of shelf-rimmed platform from Upper Sinian to Lower Cambrian and its control on formation of large gas fields in Anyue-Fengjie area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2023,44(2):223-240,311.

    Google Scholar

    [47] 魏国齐,杨威,杜金虎,等.四川盆地震旦纪—早寒武世克拉通内裂陷地质特征[J].天然气工业,2015,35(1):24-35.

    Google Scholar

    Wei G Q,Yang W,Du J H,et al.Geological characteristics of the Sinian-Early Cambrian intracratonic rift,Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(1):24-35.

    Google Scholar

    [48] 邹才能,杜金虎,徐春春,等.四川盆地震旦系—寒武系特大型气田形成分布、资源潜力及勘探发现[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(3):278-293.

    Google Scholar

    Zou C N,Du J H,Xu C C,et al.Formation,distribution,resource potential and discovery of the Sinian-Cambrian giant gas field,Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(3):278-293.

    Google Scholar

    [49] 杜金虎,汪泽成,邹才能,等.上扬子克拉通内裂陷的发现及对安岳特大型气田形成的控制作用[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):1-16.

    Google Scholar

    Du J H,Wang Z C,Zou C N,et al.Discovery of intra-cratonic rift in the Upper Yangtze and its coutrol effect on the formation of Anyue giant gas field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):1-16.

    Google Scholar

    [50] 马新华,杨雨,文龙,等.四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩大中型气田分布规律及勘探方向[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(1):1-13.

    Google Scholar

    Ma X H,Yang Y,Wen L,et al.Distribution and exploration direction of medium- and large-sized marine carbonate gas fields in Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration & Development,2019,46(1):1-13.

    Google Scholar

    [51] 汪泽成,刘静江,姜华,等.中—上扬子地区震旦纪陡山沱组沉积期岩相古地理及勘探意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(1):39-51.

    Google Scholar

    Wang Z C,Liu J J,Jiang H,et al.Lithofacies paleogeography and exploration significance of Sinian Doushantuo depositional stage in the middle-upper Yangtze region,Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2019,46(1):39-51.

    Google Scholar

    [52] Li C,Shi W,Cheng M,et al.The redox structure of Ediacaran and early Cambrian oceans and its controls[J].Science Bulletin,2020,65(24):2141-2149.

    Google Scholar

    [53] 管树巍,吴林,任荣,等.中国主要克拉通前寒武纪裂谷分布与油气勘探前景[J].石油学报,2017,38(1):9-22.

    Google Scholar

    Guan S W,Wu L,Ren R,et al.Distribution and petroleum prospect of Precambrian rifts in the main cratons,China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(1):9-22.

    Google Scholar

    [54] Li S Z,Li X Y,Wang G Z,et al.Global Meso-Neoproterozoic plate reconstruction and formation mechanism for Precambrian basins:Constraints from three cratons in China[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2019,198:102946.

    Google Scholar

    [55] Vail P R,Mitchum Jr R M,Thompson III S,et al.Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level:Part 3.Relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap:Section 2.Application of seismic reflection configuration to stratigrapic interpretation[M]//Seismic Stratigraphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration.American Association of Petroleum Geologists,1977.

    Google Scholar

    [56] 李智武,冉波,肖斌,等.四川盆地北缘震旦纪—早寒武世隆-坳格局及其油气勘探意义[J].地学前缘,2019,26(1):59-85.

    Google Scholar

    Li Z W,Ran B,Xiao B,et al.Sinian to Early Cambrian uplift-depression framework along the northern margin of the Sichuan Basin,central China and its implications for hydrocarbon exploration[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2019,26(1):59-85.

    Google Scholar

    [57] 汪泽成,姜华,王铜山,等.四川盆地桐湾期古地貌特征及成藏意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(3):305-312.

    Google Scholar

    Wang Z C,Jiang H,Wang T S,et al.Paleo-geomorphology formed during Tongwan tectonization in Sichuan Basin and its significance for hydrocarbon accumulation[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(3):305-312.

    Google Scholar

    [58] 杨雨,黄先平,张健,等.四川盆地寒武系沉积前震旦系顶界岩溶地貌特征及其地质意义[J].天然气工业,2014,34(3):38-43.

    Google Scholar

    Yang Y,Huang X P,Zhang J,et al.Features and geologic significances of the top Sinian karst landform before the Cambrian deposition in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(3):38-43.

    Google Scholar

    [59] 周慧,李伟,张宝民,等.四川盆地震旦纪末期—寒武纪早期台盆的形成与演化[J].石油学报,2015,36(3):310-323.

    Google Scholar

    Zhou H,Li W,Zhang B M,et al.Formation and evolution of Upper Sinian to Lower Cambrian intraplatformal basin in Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(3):310-323.

    Google Scholar

    [60] 刘树根,孙玮,罗志立,等.兴凯地裂运动与四川盆地下组合油气勘探[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2013,40(5):511-520.

    Google Scholar

    Liu S G,Sun W,Luo Z L,et al.Xingkai taphrogenesis and petroleum exploration from Upper Sinian to Cambrian Strata in Sichuan Basin,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition),2013,40(5):511-520.

    Google Scholar

    [61] 李伟,刘静江,邓胜徽,等.四川盆地及邻区震旦纪末—寒武纪早期构造运动性质与作用[J].石油学报,2015,36(5):546-556,563.

    Google Scholar

    Li W,Liu J J,Deng S H,et al.The nature and role of Late Sinian-Early Cambrian tectonic movement in Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(5):546-556,563.

    Google Scholar

    [62] 杜金虎,邹才能,徐春春,等.川中古隆起龙王庙组特大型气田战略发现与理论技术创新[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(3):268-277.

    Google Scholar

    Du J H,Zou C N,Xu C C,et al.Theoretical and technical innovations in strategic discovery of a giant gas field in Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of central Sichuan paleo-uplift,Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(3):268-277.

    Google Scholar

    [63] 杨志如,王学军,冯许魁,等.川中地区前震旦系裂谷研究及其地质意义[J].天然气工业,2014,34(3):80-85.

    Google Scholar

    Yang Z R,Wang X J,Feng X K,et al.Geological research and significance of a rift valley in the Presinian period in central Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(3):80-85.

    Google Scholar

    [64] 李忠权,刘记,李应,等.四川盆地震旦系威远—安岳拉张侵蚀槽特征及形成演化[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(1):26-33.

    Google Scholar

    Li Z Q,Liu J,Li Y,et al.Formation and evolution of Weiyuan-Anyue extension-erosion groove in Sinian system,Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(1):26-33.

    Google Scholar

    [65] 李文正,张建勇,李浩涵,等.鄂西—渝东地区克拉通内裂陷分布特征及油气勘探意义[J].天然气地球科学,2020,31(5):675-685.

    Google Scholar

    Li W Z,Zhang J Y,Li H H,et al.Distribution characteristics of intracratonic rift and its exploration significance in western Hubei and eastern Chongqing area[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2020,31(5):675-685.

    Google Scholar

    [66] 赵东旭. 四川城口陡山沱组的Epiphyton锰质叠层石[J].科学通报,1992,37(20):1873-1875.

    Google Scholar

    Zhao D X.Epiphyton manganese stromatolites from the Tuo Formation of Chengkou Steep Mountain,Sichuan[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1992,37(20):1873-1875.

    Google Scholar

    [67] 万平益,罗锋.重庆市城口锰矿地质特征与成因及成矿远景分析[J].中国锰业,2000,18(3):5-8.

    Google Scholar

    Wan P Y,Luo F.Geologic features,origin and formation prospection of Chengkou Manganese Deposit,Chongqing[J].China's Manganese Industry,2000,18(3):5-8.

    Google Scholar

    [68] 张汉金,胡正祥,颜代蓉,等.鄂西陡山沱村期岩相古地理与含磷岩系沉积规律[J].地层学杂志,2013,37(4):521-526.

    Google Scholar

    Zhang H J,Hu Z X,Yan D R,et al.Phosphoric rock series in the Ediacaran Doushantuocun Age (Sinian period) in western Hubei[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,2013,37(4):521-526.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(149) PDF downloads(25) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint