Progress of environmental geological investigation and research in the Yangtze River Economic Zone

JIANG Yuehua; ZHOU Quanping; NI Huayong; CHEN Lide; CHENG Heqin; LEI Mingtang; GE Weiya; MA Teng; SHI Bin; CHENG Zhiyan; DUAN Xuejun; SU Jingwen; ZHU Jinqi; XIU Liancun; XIANG Fang; ZHU Zhimin; FENG Naiqi; XIE Zhongsheng; TAN Jianmin; PENG Ke; GUO Shengqiao; FU Yongpeng; REN Haiyan; SUN Jianping; YANG Qiang; ZHU Jiliang; WANG Donghui; LI Minghui; LIU Guangning; FAN Chenzi; WANG Xinfeng; SHI Yujin; WANG Hanmei; DONG Xianzhe; CHEN Huanyuan; HAO Shefeng; DENG Yamin; LI Yun; XIAO Zeyou; YANG Hai; LIU Lin; JIN Yang; ZHANG Hong; MEI Shijia; QI Qiuju; LÜ Jinsong; HOU Lili; CHEN Gang; CHEN Zi; JIA Zhengyang

doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2023.03.001

2023 Vol. 44, No. 3

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Article navigation > East China Geology > 2023 > 44(3): 239-261

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JIANG Yuehua, ZHOU Quanping, NI Huayong, CHEN Lide, CHENG Heqin, LEI Mingtang, GE Weiya, MA Teng, SHI Bin, CHENG Zhiyan, DUAN Xuejun, SU Jingwen, ZHU Jinqi, XIU Liancun, XIANG Fang, ZHU Zhimin, FENG Naiqi, XIE Zhongsheng, TAN Jianmin, PENG Ke, GUO Shengqiao, FU Yongpeng, REN Haiyan, SUN Jianping, YANG Qiang, ZHU Jiliang, WANG Donghui, LI Minghui, LIU Guangning, FAN Chenzi, WANG Xinfeng, SHI Yujin, WANG Hanmei, DONG Xianzhe, CHEN Huanyuan, HAO Shefeng, DENG Yamin, LI Yun, XIAO Zeyou, YANG Hai, LIU Lin, JIN Yang, ZHANG Hong, MEI Shijia, QI Qiuju, LÜ Jinsong, HOU Lili, CHEN Gang, CHEN Zi, JIA Zhengyang. 2023. Progress of environmental geological investigation and research in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. East China Geology, 44(3): 239-261. doi: 10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2023.03.001

Citation:

JIANG Yuehua, ZHOU Quanping, NI Huayong, CHEN Lide, CHENG Heqin, LEI Mingtang, GE Weiya, MA Teng, SHI Bin, CHENG Zhiyan, DUAN Xuejun, SU Jingwen, ZHU Jinqi, XIU Liancun, XIANG Fang, ZHU Zhimin, FENG Naiqi, XIE Zhongsheng, TAN Jianmin, PENG Ke, GUO Shengqiao, FU Yongpeng, REN Haiyan, SUN Jianping, YANG Qiang, ZHU Jiliang, WANG Donghui, LI Minghui, LIU Guangning, FAN Chenzi, WANG Xinfeng, SHI Yujin, WANG Hanmei, DONG Xianzhe, CHEN Huanyuan, HAO Shefeng, DENG Yamin, LI Yun, XIAO Zeyou, YANG Hai, LIU Lin, JIN Yang, ZHANG Hong, MEI Shijia, QI Qiuju, LÜ Jinsong, HOU Lili, CHEN Gang, CHEN Zi, JIA Zhengyang. 2023. Progress of environmental geological investigation and research in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. East China Geology, 44(3): 239-261. doi: 10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2023.03.001

Progress of environmental geological investigation and research in the Yangtze River Economic Zone

1. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Eco-Geological Processes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China;
3. Institute of Exploration Technology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Chengdu 611734, Sichuan, China;
4. Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China;
5. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
6. Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China;
7. China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;
8. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;
9. Jiangsu Geology & Mineral Exploration Bureau, Nanjing 210018, Jiangsu, China;
10. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China;
11. Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210018, Jiangsu, China;
12. Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China;
13. Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450006, Henan, China;
14. Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China;
15. Center For Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, Hebei, China;
16. Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, China;
17. National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, China;
18. Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Shanghai 200072, China;
19. Zhejiang Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang, China;
20. Zhejiang Nuclear Industry 262 Brigade, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China;
21. Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Gannan Geological Survey Brigade, Ganzhou 341001, Jiangxi, China

Received Date: 10 July 2023

Revised Date: 31 August 2023

Abstract

Abstract

In recent years, China Geological Survey organized and implemented the "Comprehensive Geological Environment Survey Project of the Yangtze River Economic Zone", which has obtained a batch of important results and understandings through environmental geological survey, evaluation and monitoring, as well as the combination of thematic research and comprehensive research: ① The project has established a comprehensive information management-service system for geological resources and environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone(YREZ), systematically sort out the resource and environmental conditions and major geological problems in the whole zone and its key regions, and put forward relevant suggestions. ② It is proposed a new understanding that the continuous connecting of the Yangtze River occurred 750 000 years ago, at the turn of the early and middle Pleistocene. ③ It explores and forms five series of key technologies and methods system for ecological restoration demonstration in the Yangtze river basins. ④ It formulates the research method system of major water conservancy projects and geological environment effects in the Yangtze river basin, creates a set of multi-modal sensor system, and rejudges the impact of major water conservancy projects on geological environment. ⑤ It explores and sets up the theory and method system of investigating, evaluating and monitoring earth critical zone at the basin scale. ⑥ With the innovative application of "optical fiber technology" in monitoring ground subsidence and cracks, Yangtze river bank collapse and urban underground space development disturbances, related technologies have made breakthrough and are leading the development of optical fiber monitoring science. ⑦ The comprehensive investigation technology and methods of aviation hyperspectral remote sensing have been set up through independent research and development of airborne aerial hyperspectral spectrometer. ⑧ It explored an evaluation system including three scales of resources-environment carrying capacity in the river basins and eight evaluation methods for the suitability of territorial space development and utilization. ⑨ The research results have been widely used in supporting and serving the territorial planning of the YREZ, the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the river basins, the new urbanization strategy, the planning and construction of major projects, the prevention and control of geological disasters, the poverty alleviation, and the construction of the national underground strategic oil-gas storage base. At the same time, 21 stable professional teams of environmental geological survey have been formed.
- Yangtze River Economic Zone /
- Yangtze river basins /
- environmental geology /
- hydrogeology /
- engineering geology /
- geological environment /
- geological survey /
- carrying capacity of resources and environment

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References

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