Qingdao Institute of marine geology, China Geological SurveyHost
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2024 Vol. 44, No. 6
Article Contents
Article navigation > Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2024 > 44(6): 140-151
Next Article Previous Article

LI Xinru, QIAO Lulu, LIU Xingmin, ZHANG Sichen. The role of wind in the multi-year variations of surface suspended sediment in the Bohai Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2024, 44(6): 140-151. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023061601
Citation: LI Xinru, QIAO Lulu, LIU Xingmin, ZHANG Sichen. The role of wind in the multi-year variations of surface suspended sediment in the Bohai Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2024, 44(6): 140-151. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023061601
shu

The role of wind in the multi-year variations of surface suspended sediment in the Bohai Sea

  • 1.

    College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

  • 2.

    The Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China

More Information
Received Date:  16 June 2023
Revised Date:  18 September 2023
Publish Date:  28 December 2024
    Abstract

  • The multi-year variations of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in the Bohai Sea have important impacts on the water quality and ecosystem. In recent years, the river-delivered sediments, especially from the Yellow River, have decreased significantly. As one of the influencing factors, wind has become the main factor affecting the long-term changes of SSC in Bohai Sea. Based on the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) L1B data from 2003 to 2021, this paper established an inversion model combined with the measured SSC from several voyages in the Bohai Sea to obtain the multi-year data of the surface SSC in the Bohai Sea. And the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) method was used to analysis the spatial and temporal patterns of the surface SSC in the Bohai Sea. Furthermore, the climate forecast system reanalysis(CFSR) wind data were collected to explore the role of wind field in the multi-year variations of the surface SSC in the Bohai Sea. The results of EOF analysis of the SSC showed that the cumulative variance contributed by the first three modes was 73.4%. The first mode contributed 53.15% to the overall variance and was dominated by the synchronous variation of the whole sea area. This mode was mainly controlled by the wind speed change in winter, which indicated that the SSC increased with the enhanced winter wind speed before 2009 and decreased with the weakened winter wind speed after 2009. The second mode contributed 14.14% to the overall variance and showed the variation characteristics of the inverse phase of SSC in Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay, which was related to the advective transport of sediment controlled by the wind direction. The study of long-term changes of the SSC in the Bohai Sea and the exchange of sediment between different bays are important scientific supports to the ecological environment protection in the Bohai Sea. And the results can also be used to predict the change of coastal geomorphology and seabed disaster.

    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • [1] 杨作升, 王兆祥, 郑爱芬, 等. 黄河口毗邻渤海陆架区悬浮体成分[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 1990, 20(1):22-36

    Google Scholar

    YANG Zuosheng, WANG Zhaoxiang, ZHENG Aifen, et al. Compositions of suspended matter on the southern Bohai shelf adjacent to the yellow river estuary[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 1990, 20(1):22-36.]

    Google Scholar

    [2] 秦蕴珊, 李凡, 徐善民, 等. 南黄海海水中悬浮体的研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1989, 20(2):101-112

    Google Scholar

    QIN Yunshan, LI Fan, XU Shanmin, et al. Suspended matter in the South Yellow Sea[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 1989, 20(2):101-112.]

    Google Scholar

    [3] DeMaster D J, Kuehl S A, Nittrouer C A. Effects of suspended sediments on geochemical processes near the mouth of the Amazon River: examination of biological silica uptake and the fate of particle-reactive elements[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 1986, 6(1-2):107-125. doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(86)90056-7

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [4] Kuehl S A, Nittrouer C A, Allison M A, et al. Sediment deposition, accumulation, and seabed dynamics in an energetic fine-grained coastal environment[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 1996, 16(5-6):787-815. doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(95)00047-X

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] Holligan P M, de Boois H. Land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone (LOICZ) science plan[R]. Global Change Report 25, Stockholm, 1993: 1-50.

    Google Scholar

    [6] 韦钦胜, 刘璐, 臧家业, 等. 南黄海悬浮体浓度的平面分布特征及其输运规律[J]. 海洋学报, 2012, 34(2):73-83

    Google Scholar

    WEI Qinsheng, LIU Lu, ZANG Jiaye, et al. The distribution and transport of suspended matter in the southern Huanghai Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinca, 2012, 34(2):73-83.]

    Google Scholar

    [7] 白虹, 王凡. 台湾暖流水和长江冲淡水在32°N断面和PN断面上的分布及其变化[J]. 海洋科学集刊, 2010(50):11-22

    Google Scholar

    BAI Hong, WANG Fan. Distributions and variations of the Taiwan warm current water and Changjiang diluted water along 32°N and PN sections[J]. Studia Marina Sinica, 2010(50):11-22.]

    Google Scholar

    [8] 苏纪兰. 中国近海的环流动力机制研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2001, 23(4):1-16

    Google Scholar

    SU Jilan. A review of circulation dynamics of the coastal oceans near China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2001, 23(4):1-16.]

    Google Scholar

    [9] Lü X G, Qiao F L, Xia C S, et al. Upwelling off Yangtze River estuary in summer[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2006, 111(C11):C11S08.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Ramakrishnan D, Bharti R, Das M. A technique for estimation of suspended sediment concentration in very high turbid coastal waters: an investigation from Gulf of Cambay, India[J]. Marine Geology, 2013, 346:256-261. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2013.10.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [11] 周舟, 张万磊, 江文胜, 等. 渤海表层悬浮物浓度长期变化(2003—2014年)的卫星反演研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2017, 47(3):10-18

    Google Scholar

    ZHOU Zhou, ZHANG Wanlei, JIANG Wensheng, et al. Long-term variation of suspended sediment concentration in the Bohai sea based on retrieved satellite data[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2017, 47(3):10-18.]

    Google Scholar

    [12] 杨立建, 马小川, 贾建军, 等. 近百年来黄河改道及输沙量变化对山东半岛泥质楔沉积物粒度特征的影响[J]. 海洋学报, 2020, 42(1):78-89

    Google Scholar

    YANG Lijian, MA Xiaochuan, JIA Jianjun, et al. Impacts of channel shifts and interannual sediment load reducing of the Yellow River on the grain size characteristics of sediments in the Shandong mud wedge over the past 100 years[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2020, 42(1):78-89.]

    Google Scholar

    [13] 任惠茹, 李国胜, 崔林林, 等. 近60年来黄河入海水沙通量变化的阶段性与多尺度特征[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(5):619-631

    Google Scholar

    REN Huiru, LI Guosheng, CUI Linlin, et al. Phases and periodic changes of water discharge and sediment load from the Yellow River to the Bohai Sea during 1950-2011[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(5):619-631.]

    Google Scholar

    [14] 郭瑜璇. 渤、黄、东海悬浮物传输过程和机制的数值模拟[D]. 自然资源部第一海洋研究所硕士学位论文, 2019

    Google Scholar

    GUO Yuxuan. Numerical simulation of suspended sediment transport process and its mechanism of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea[D]. Master Dissertation of the First Institute of Oceanography, MNR, 2019.]

    Google Scholar

    [15] 赵倩. 基于遥感定量反演的黄河口表层悬沙分布及动力机制分析[D]. 鲁东大学硕士学位论文, 2016

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO Qian. The distribution of surface suspended sediment and its dynamic mechanism analysis based on Landsat images in Yellow River estuary[D]. Master Dissertation of Ludong University, 2016.]

    Google Scholar

    [16] 刘晓, 黄海军, 刘艳霞, 等. 黄河三角洲附近海域悬浮泥沙浓度估算[J]. 人民黄河, 2013, 35(2):10-12

    Google Scholar

    LIU Xiao, HUANG Haijun, LIU Yanxia, et al. Estimation of suspended sediment concentration in the Sea Water Near the Yellow River Delta[J]. Yellow River, 2013, 35(2):10-12.]

    Google Scholar

    [17] Wang H J, Wang A M, Bi N S, et al. Seasonal distribution of suspended sediment in the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2014, 90:17-32. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2014.03.006

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] 孟庆辉, 王林, 陈艳拢, 等. 基于GOCI的渤海悬浮物分布及日变化遥感初探[J]. 海洋技术学报, 2018, 37(6):73-78

    Google Scholar

    MENG Qinghui, WANG Lin, CHEN Yanlong, et al. Preliminary study on the distribution and daily variation of total suspended particulate matters in the Bohai Sea based on the geostationary ocean color imager[J]. Journal of Ocean Technology, 2018, 37(6):73-78.]

    Google Scholar

    [19] 褚言皓. 基于GOCI影像的黄河口邻近海域悬沙浓度时空动态及驱动因素研究[D]. 华东师范大学硕士学位论文, 2022

    Google Scholar

    CHU Yanhao. Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of suspended sediment concentration in the Yellow River eatuary and its adjacent waters based on GOCI images[D]. Master Dissertation of East China Normal University, 2022.]

    Google Scholar

    [20] 卜栩楠. 黄河口海域悬浮物浓度遥感反演算法及时空分布特征研究[D]. 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文, 2018

    Google Scholar

    BU Xunan. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of suspended particulatemattersbased on remote sensing in the Yellow River estuary[D]. Master Dissertation of Inner Mongolia University, 2018.]

    Google Scholar

    [21] 崔廷伟, 张杰, 马毅, 等. 渤海悬浮物分布的遥感研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2009, 31(5):10-18

    Google Scholar

    CUI Tingwei, ZHANG Jie, MA Yi, et al. The study on the distribution of suspended particulate matter in the Bohai Sea by remote sensing[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2009, 31(5):10-18.]

    Google Scholar

    [22] 于炜. 渤海表层悬浮物分布变异规律的研究[D]. 中国科学院海洋研究所硕士学位论文, 2011

    Google Scholar

    YU Wei. Study on the variation pattern of the distribution of suspended sediment in the surface layer of the Bohai Sea[D]. Master Dissertation of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Oceanology, 2011.]

    Google Scholar

    [23] 庞重光, 李坤, 于炜. 渤海表层悬沙的时空分布特征及其动力成因[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2014, 32(4):450-458

    Google Scholar

    PANG Chongguang, LI Kun, YU Wei. Distribution characteristics, seasonal variability and dynamical mechanism of suspended sediment in the surface layer of the Bohai Sea[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2014, 32(4):450-458.]

    Google Scholar

    [24] 庞重光, 于炜. 渤海表层悬浮泥沙的空间模态及其时间变化[J]. 水科学进展, 2013, 24(5):722-727

    Google Scholar

    PANG Chongguang, YU Wei. Spatial modes of suspended sediment concentration in surface water in Bohai Sea and their temporal variations[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2013, 24(5):722-727.]

    Google Scholar

    [25] Qiao S Q, Shi X F, Zhu A M, et al. Distribution and transport of suspended sediments off the Yellow River (Huanghe) mouth and the nearby Bohai Sea[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2010, 86(3):337-344. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.07.019

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [26] 褚言皓, 吴文娟, 李鹏, 等. 黄河口悬浮泥沙时空动态及其驱动机制[J]. 海洋学报, 2022, 44(6):150-163

    Google Scholar

    CHU Yanhao, WU Wenjuan, LI Peng, et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of suspended sediment and its driving mechanism in the Yellow River Estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2022, 44(6):150-163.]

    Google Scholar

    [27] 李舒豪, 李广雪, 徐继尚, 等. 基于ADCP反演渤海湾悬浮体浓度年变化[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2020, 36(1):30-41

    Google Scholar

    LI Shuhao, LI Guangxue, XU Jishang, et al. Annual variation of suspended sediment concentration in Bohai bay based on ADCP[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(1):30-41.]

    Google Scholar

    [28] 李阳东, 胡佳杰, 吴珍瑜. 基于GOCI影像的半月潮周期内渤海悬浮泥沙浓度变化研究[J]. 海洋通报, 2021, 40(3):348-360

    Google Scholar

    LI Yangdong, HU Jiajie, WU Zhenyu. Variation of suspended sediment concentration in the Bohai Sea during the fortnightly tide period based on GOCI images[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2021, 40(3):348-360.]

    Google Scholar

    [29] 江文胜, 苏健, 杨华, 等. 渤海悬浮物浓度分布和水动力特征的关系[J]. 海洋学报, 2002, 24(S1):212-217

    Google Scholar

    JIANG Wensheng, SU Jian, YANG Hua, et al. The relationship between SPM concentration and hydrodynamic condition in the Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2002, 24(S1):212-217.]

    Google Scholar

    [30] 王勇智, 江文胜. 渤、黄、东海悬浮物质量浓度冬、夏季变化的数值模拟[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2007, 25(1):28-33 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6647.2007.01.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    WANG Yongzhi, JIANG Wensheng. Numerical simulation of variations in winter and summer suspended material concentrations in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2007, 25(1):28-33.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6647.2007.01.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [31] 曹永旺, 延军平. 1971—2013年环渤海地区风速的时空特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(5):1320-1329

    Google Scholar

    CAO Yongwang, YAN Junping. Spatial-temporal analysis of wind speed in the Bohai rim region during 1971-2013[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2015, 35(5):1320-1329.]

    Google Scholar

    [32] Liu X M, Qiao L L, Zhong Y, et al. Multi-year winter variations in suspended sediment flux through the Bohai strait[J]. Remote Sensing, 2020, 12(24):4066. doi: 10.3390/rs12244066

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [33] Shi W, Wang M H, Jiang L D. Spring-neap tidal effects on satellite ocean color observations in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 2011, 116(C12):C12032. doi: 10.1029/2011JC007234

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [34] Shi W, Wang M H. Sea ice properties in the Bohai Sea measured by MODIS-Aqua: 1. Satellite algorithm development[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2012, 95:32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.01.012

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [35] Zhou Z, Bian C W, Wang C H, et al. Quantitative assessment on multiple timescale features and dynamics of sea surface suspended sediment concentration using remote sensing data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 2017, 122(11):8739-8752. doi: 10.1002/2017JC013082

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [36] 李广雪, 成国栋, 魏合龙, 等. 现代黄河口区流场切变带[J]. 科学通报, 1994, 39(10):928-932 doi: 10.1360/csb1994-39-10-928

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    LI Guangxue, CHENG Guodong, WEI Helong, et al. Flow field shear zone in the modern Yellow River estuary[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1994, 39(10):928-932.] doi: 10.1360/csb1994-39-10-928

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [37] 王厚杰, 杨作升, 毕乃双. 黄河口泥沙输运三维数值模拟Ⅰ: 黄河口切变锋[J]. 泥沙研究, 2006(2):1-9

    Google Scholar

    WANG Houjie, YANG Zuosheng, BI Naishuang. 3-D simulation of the suspended sediment transport in the Yellow River mouth Ⅰ: shear front off the Yellow River mouth[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2006(2):1-9.]

    Google Scholar

    [38] 毛政, 王楠, 宋德海, 等. 基于GOCI和FVCOM的黄河口切变锋特征与泥沙输运研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2022, 52(6):13-26

    Google Scholar

    MAO Zheng, WANG Nan, SONG Dehai, et al. Study on the characteristics of shear front and current transport of sediment in the Yellow River estuary based on GOCI and FVCOM[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2022, 52(6):13-26.]

    Google Scholar

    [39] 杨宏达, 乔璐璐, 李广雪, 等. 黄河三角洲海上风场再分析资料对比[J]. 海洋科学, 2022, 46(3):14-24

    Google Scholar

    YANG Hongda, QIAO Lulu, LI Guangxue, et al. Comparison of reanalysis wind field off the Yellow River Delta[J]. Marine Sciences, 2022, 46(3):14-24.]

    Google Scholar

    [40] 李正泉, 肖晶晶, 马浩, 等. 中国海域近海面风速未来变化降尺度预估[J]. 海洋技术学报, 2016, 35(6):10-16

    Google Scholar

    LI Zhengquan, XIAO Jingjing, MA Hao, et al. Downscaling projection of surface wind speed variation over China's sea areas[J]. Journal of Ocean Technology, 2016, 35(6):10-16.]

    Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(11)

Tables(1)

Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(149) PDF downloads(9) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020