| Qingdao Institute of marine geology, China Geological Survey | Host |
| Citation: |
SUN Zhilei, YIN Ping, XU Sinan, CAO Hong, XU Cuiling, ZHANG Xilin, GENG Wei, SUN Weixiang, WU Nengyou, ZHANG Dong, ZHAI Bin, LV Taiheng, ZHOU Yucheng, CAO Youwen, CHEN Ye. Observation and research progress of modern oceanic methane cycle[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022042801
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Observation and research progress of modern oceanic methane cycle
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Abstract
Out of concern for global climate change and the demand for energy resources, methane has increasingly become the current focus of human society. A large amount of natural gas hydrate is stored in the ocean, which has many important biochemical reactions related to methane, supports the prosperous chemoautotrophic synthetic biological community on the seabed, effectively regulates the methane flux into the atmosphere, and plays an irreplaceable role in the global carbon cycle. At the same time, methane seepage caused by the dynamic activity of natural gas hydrate is a critical way to transport material and energy from the lithosphere to the outer sphere, which has a far-reaching impact on the marine environment. In this paper, we systematically introduce the geological control factors of modern seabed methane seepage, the consumption of methane by sediments and water columns, the simulation research of marine methane cycle, the methane observation and relevant research results in typical sea areas, and finally points out the development trend of marine methane cycle research. This review comprehensively considers the influence and limitation of environmental, biological and technological factors on the marine methane cycle, examines the temporary achievements and existing problems from the perspective of a geologist, and puts forward our own thinking, hoping to arouse the attention and support of the whole society to the major scientific problems related to methane and subsequent marine observation technology.
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References
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SUN Zhilei, YIN Ping, XU Sinan, CAO Hong, XU Cuiling, ZHANG Xilin, GENG Wei, SUN Weixiang, WU Nengyou, ZHANG Dong, ZHAI Bin, LV Taiheng, ZHOU Yucheng, CAO Youwen, CHEN Ye. Observation and research progress of modern oceanic methane cycle[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022042801
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Figure 1.
Cold seep leaks and corresponding crater-like landforms found in the North Atlantic polar Bear Island Trough
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Figure 2.
Content, distribution and air-sea fluxes of dissolved methane in seawater on the East Siberian shelf[64]
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Figure 3.
"Haima" cold seep in the South China Sea[70]
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Figure 4.
Cold seep activity near the boundary of GHSZ off Svalbard[22]
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Figure 5.
The interaction model of cold seep and hydrothermal fluids in the Okinawa Trough of the East China Sea
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Figure 6.
The gas plume images of a echo sounder over the mud volcano MV1 [96]