Citation: | WU Shuyu, LIU Jun, CHEN Jianwen, LIANG Jie, ZHANG Yinguo, YUAN Yong, XU Ming. Prediction of pore-dominated Carboniferous-Lower Permian carbonate reservoir at the Laoshan Uplift, South Yellow Sea Basin[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2020, 40(5): 136-148. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020031701 |
Marine carbonate is a kind of important oil and gas reservoir in the Mesozoic- Palaeozoic on the Laoshan uplift of South Yellow Sea Basin. Due to lacking of drilling data and knowledge of heterogeneity of the carbonate reservoirs, seismic prediction is the only way for reservoir assessment in oil and gas exploration although it is a rather difficult. Taking the Carboniferous - Lower Permian limestone in the South Yellow Sea as an example, this paper analyzed the petrophysical characteristics and the logging - seismic response of the limestone. Petrophysical analysis reveals that the acoustic impedance of bioclastic limestone is higher than that of pure limestone and siliceous clastic rocks. The limestone with lower λρ has better petrophysical characteristics. Pre-stack simultaneous inversion technique is effective to predict the lithology and physical properties of the pore-dominated carbonate reservoir. The results further suggest that the Carboniferous - Lower Permian bioclastic limestone reservoirs are relatively developed on the Laoshan Uplift and strongly discontinuous and heterogenous. Reservoirs are mainly developed on ancient highlands, owing to the exposure to air of the limestone uplifted by the Indosinian tectonic movement, the filtration by freshwater and dissolution of limestone, which increased the secondary porosity of carbonate reservoir to some extent. Such reservoirs have been encountered in drilling cores. Therefore, the pore-dominated carbonate rocks with high porosity should be regarded as the first priority of petroleum exploration target for the Carboniferous - Lower Permian in the South Yellow Sea Basin.
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The tectonic map of the South Yellow Sea Basin (modified from reference[53])
Integrated profiles of sedimentary facies,lithology and seismic interpretation
The lithologic column and core photographs of upper Carboniferous Chuanshan Formation of Well CSDP-2
Logging and seismic characteristic of Well CZ12-1-1
Lithology- sensitive parameters from Well CSDP-2
Property sensitive parameters from Well CSDP-2
Fitting relationship between λρ and porosity of bioclastic limestone from Carboniferous to Lower Permian of Well CSDP-2
Flow chart of pre-stack simultaneous inversion for reservoir prediction
The synthetic seismogram and extract wavelets of the Well CSDP-2(a. synthetic seismogram from full stack seismic, b. synthetic seismogram from far-mid-near stack seismic, c. wavelets extracted from far-mid-near synthetic seismogram, d. energy spectrum of wavelets extracted from different angles)
Pre-stack simultaneous inversion results