Citation: | YAO Jihua, LIU Xiaoqun, SONG Wenjie, ZHAO Wengang, LV Huizhu, SONG Wen. Quaternary tectono-sedimentary evolution of Chishan Uplift in the Dongting Lake[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2020, 40(5): 160-168. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019071801 |
Tectonic activities were reactivated since Pleistocene at the Chishan Uplift of the Dongting Lake where complicated geological phenomena are observed. As an important geological unit in the Dongting Lake, the study of the uplift and the evolutionary characteristics of the Quaternary structures and depositional systems is of great significance to the exploration of the Quaternary history of the lake. Thus, a thorough study from the perspectives of geological structure, stratigraphic framework, lithology and paleoclimate as well as cultural relics, is made by the authors in this paper. Results show that: In the late Early Pleistocene, the structural activity of Chishan uplift was first depressed and then stable, and in the early to middle Pleistocene, it was stable - depressed-stable-raised-stable. In the beginning of late Middle Pleistocene, the area with the elevation of 0 m and above of the bedrock surface of Chishan uplift had been uplifted and formed land, and human activities began to appear. At the same time, paleolithic sites were left on the top of the Quaternary strata at that time. From late Middle Pleistocene to early Holocene, the Chishan Uplift was denuded, and the aeolian deposits were deposited in the lower area of Chishan uplift.
[1] | 王道经, 黄怀勇. 洞庭湖现代构造与湖盆演变[J]. 湖南地质, 2000, 19(1):30-36 WANG Daojing, HUANG Haiyong. Dongtinghu modern tectonics and its basin evolution [J]. Hunan Geology, 2000, 19(1): 30-36. |
[2] | 杨达源. 洞庭湖的演变及其整治[J]. 地理研究, 1986, 5(3):39-46 YANG Dayuan. On the evolution of the Dongting Lake during Holocene and the way of management [J]. Geographical Research, 1986, 5(3): 39-46. |
[3] | 徐杰, 邓起东, 张玉岫, 等. 江汉-洞庭盆地构造特征和地震活动的初步分析[J]. 地震地质, 1991, 13(4):332-342 XU Jie, DENG Qidong, ZHANG Yuxiu, et al. Structural features and seismicity in Jianghan-Dongting lake basin [J]. Seismology and Geology, 1991, 13(4): 332-342. |
[4] | 皮建高, 潘晟. 洞庭湖区构造沉降特征及监测方案[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2005, 16(1):9-12 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2005.01.003 PI Jiangao, PAN Sheng. Characteristics of tectonic subsidence and monitoring project in Dongting Lake area [J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2005, 16(1): 9-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2005.01.003 |
[5] | 梁杏, 张人权, 皮建高, 等. 洞庭盆地第四纪构造活动特征[J]. 地质科技情报, 2001, 20(2):11-14 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2001.02.003 LIANG Xing, ZHANG Renquan, PI Jiangao, et al. Characteristics of tectonic movement of Dongting Basin in the quaternary period [J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2001, 20(2): 11-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2001.02.003 |
[6] | 苏成, 莫多闻, 王辉. 洞庭湖的形成、演变与洪涝灾害[J]. 水土保持研究, 2001, 8(2):52-55, 87 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3409.2001.02.014 SU Cheng, MO Duowen, WANG Hui. Evolution of lake Dongting and its flood disasters [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2001, 8(2): 52-55, 87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3409.2001.02.014 |
[7] | 梁杏, 张人权, 皮建高, 等. 构造沉降对近代洞庭湖区演变的贡献——答李春初先生对《洞庭湖地质环境系统分析》的质疑[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2001, 32(6):690-696 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.2001.06.016 LIANG Xing, ZHANG Renquan, PI Jiangao, et al. Contributions of tectonic subsidence to the modern Dongting lake area evolution [J]. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica, 2001, 32(6): 690-696. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.2001.06.016 |
[8] | 李春初. 构造沉降是控制近代洞庭湖演变的关键因素吗?——评《洞庭湖地质环境系统分析》[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2000, 31(4):460-464 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.2000.04.019 LI Chunchu. Tectonic subsidence in relation to modern Dongting lake evolution: Review on “Dongting Lake Geology Environmental System Analysis” [J]. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica, 2000, 31(4): 460-464. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.2000.04.019 |
[9] | 来红州, 莫多闻, 李新坡. 洞庭盆地第四纪红土地层及古气候研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2005, 23(1):130-137 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2005.01.017 LAI Hongzhou, MO Duowen, LI Xinpo. Research on the quaternary laterite and Paleoclimate in the Dongting Basin [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(1): 130-137. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2005.01.017 |
[10] | 毛龙江, 莫多闻, 杨兢红, 等. 环洞庭湖地区网纹红土中稀土元素的地球化学特征[J]. 环境化学, 2008, 27(2):222-225 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2008.02.020 MAO Longjiang, MO Duowen, YANG Jinghong, et al. Rare earth element geochemistry of reticulate red clay around Dongting Lake [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2008, 27(2): 222-225. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2008.02.020 |
[11] | 柏道远, 李长安. 洞庭盆地第四纪地质研究现状[J]. 地质科技情报, 2010, 29(5):1-8, 14 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2010.05.001 BAI Daoyuan, LI Chang’an. Status of quaternary geology research of Dongting basin [J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2010, 29(5): 1-8, 14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2010.05.001 |
[12] | 柏道远, 李长安, 周柯军, 等. 第四纪洞庭盆地赤山隆起与安乡凹陷升降运动的沉积记录[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(4):645-658 BAI Daoyuan, LI Chang’an, ZHOU Kejun, et al. Geological characteristics and tectonic-sedimentary coupling relation of the Chishan uplift and Anxiang sag of quaternary Dongting Basin [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(4): 645-658. |
[13] | 柏道远, 李长安, 马铁球, 等. 第四纪洞庭盆地安乡凹陷及西缘构造-沉积特征与环境演化[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2010, 32(2):120-129 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2010.02.002 BAI Daoyuan, LI Chang’an, MA Tieqiu, et al. Quaternary tectonic-sedimentary characteristics and environmental evolution of Anxiang sag in Dongting basin and its west periphery [J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2010, 32(2): 120-129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2010.02.002 |
[14] | 柏道远, 马铁球, 王先辉, 等. 洞庭盆地第四纪地质研究进展——1:25万常德市幅和岳阳市幅区域地质调查主要成果[J]. 华南地质与矿产, 2011, 27(4):273-285 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3701.2011.04.004 BAI Daoyuan, MA Tieqiu, WANG Xianhui, et al. Progresses in quaternary geology of Dongting Basin: Major achievements in regional geological survey of 1: 250000 Changde and Yueyang sheets [J]. Geology and Mineral Resources of South China, 2011, 27(4): 273-285. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3701.2011.04.004 |
[15] | 柏道远, 吴能杰, 李长安, 等. 华容隆起及周缘第四纪构造-沉积特征与演化[J]. 中国地质, 2010, 37(5):1243-1256 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2010.05.002 BAI Daoyuan, WU Nengjie, LI Chang’an, et al. Quaternary tectonic and sedimentary characteristics and geological evolution of the Huarong uplift and its adjacent areas [J]. Geology in China, 2010, 37(5): 1243-1256. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2010.05.002 |
[16] | 柏道远, 刘波, 李长安, 等. 第四纪洞庭盆地临澧凹陷构造-沉积特征与环境演化[J]. 山地学报, 2010, 28(6):641-652 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2010.06.001 BAI Daoyuan, LIU Bo, LI Chang’an, et al. Quaternary tectonic-sedimentary characteristics and environmental evolution of Linli sag, Dongting Basin [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2010, 28(6): 641-652. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2010.06.001 |
[17] | 柏道远, 李长安, 王先辉, 等. 第四纪华容隆起构造活动、成因及动力机制[J]. 地质科学, 2010, 45(2):411-427 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0563-5020.2010.02.005 BAI Daoyuan, LI Chang’an, WANG Xianhui, et al. Tectonic activities, genesis and dynamic mechanisms of Quaternary Huarong uplift [J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2010, 45(2): 411-427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0563-5020.2010.02.005 |
[18] | 柏道远, 高峰, 马铁球, 等. 洞庭盆地澧县凹陷第四纪沉积特征与古地理演化[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2009, 29(4):10-21 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2009.04.003 BAI Daoyuan, GAO Feng, MA Tieqiu, et al. Quaternary deposits and palaeogeographic evolution in the Lixian depression, Dongting Basin, Hunan [J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2009, 29(4): 10-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2009.04.003 |
[19] | 戴传瑞, 张廷山, 郑华平, 等. 盆山耦合关系的讨论——以洞庭盆地与周边造山带为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2006, 24(5):657-665 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2006.05.006 DAI Chuanrui, ZHANG Tingshan, ZHENG Huaping, et al. A discussion on basin-mountain coupling: an example from Dongting Basin and its surrounding mountains [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(5): 657-665. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2006.05.006 |
[20] | 戴传瑞, 张廷山, 郑华平, 等. 沅江凹陷古近纪层序地层、沉积相特征及演化[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(11):40-43 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.11.013 DAI Chuanrui, ZHANG Tingshan, ZHENG Huaping, et al. Characteristics and evolution of Paleogene sequence stratification and sedimentary facies in Yuanjiang sag [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(11): 40-43. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.11.013 |
[21] | 柏道远, 周柯军, 马铁球, 等. 第四纪洞庭盆地沅江凹陷东缘鹿角地区构造-沉积演化研究[J]. 地质力学学报, 2009, 15(4):409-420 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.04.009 BAI Daoyuan, ZHOU Kejun, MA Tieqiu, et al. Study on Quaternary tectonic-sedimentary evolution of Lujiao Area, east edge of Yuanjiang Sag, Dongting Basin [J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2009, 15(4): 409-420. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2009.04.009 |
[22] | 杨怀仁, 徐馨. 中国东部第四纪自然环境的演变[J]. 南京大学学报: 自然科学版, 1980, (1): 121-144. YANG Huairen, XU Xin. 2006. Quaternary environmental changes in eastern China[J]. Journal of Nanjing University: Natural Sciences, 1980, (1): 121-144. |
[23] | 李意愿. 湖南南洞庭湖赤山岛发现旧石器地点群[N]. 中国文物报, 2015-10-23(08). LI Yiyuan. Paleolithic Location Group Discovered in Chishan Island, South Dongting Lake, Hunan Province[N]. Chinese Heritage, 2015-10-23(08 edition). |
[24] | 杜耘. 洞庭湖新石器文化遗址与古环境[J]. 华中师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2002, 36(4):516-520 DU Yun. Neolithic ashes and historical environment in the Dongting Lake area [J]. Journal of Central China Normal University: Natural Sciences, 2002, 36(4): 516-520. |
[25] | 欧继凡. 论洞庭湖的地质变迁对古代人类活动和遗址形成的影响[J]. 岳阳职业技术学院学报, 2009, 24(6):46-50 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-738X.2009.06.014 OU Jifan. On the Dongting Lake geological changes and impact on the formation of ancient human activities and remain sites [J]. Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College, 2009, 24(6): 46-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-738X.2009.06.014 |
[26] | 卞鸿翔, 王万川, 龚循礼. 洞庭湖的变迁[M]. 长沙: 湖南科学技术出版社, 1993. BIAN Hongxiang, WANG Wanchuan, GONG Xunli. Evolution, Changes of Dongting Lake[M]. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press, 1993. |
Quaternary tectonic framework of Dongting Basin
EW-trending geological profile through Chishan Uplift
Integrated column of ZK1 and NS-trending geological profile through Xinwan town, Southern Chishan Uplift
Integrated column of ZK2 and NS-trending geological profile through Xinwan town, Southern Chishan Uplift
NS-trending geological profile of the bedrock surface of Chishan Uplift and field photos of Miluo Formation
Geological profile of paleolithic sites in Chishan Uplift