2015 Vol. 35, No. 4
Article Contents

QIAN Jin, WANG Xiujuan, DONG Dongdong, WU Shiguo. SEISMIC ANISOTROPIC MODELING OF FRACTURE-FILLING GAS HYDRATE[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(4): 149-154. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.04.016
Citation: QIAN Jin, WANG Xiujuan, DONG Dongdong, WU Shiguo. SEISMIC ANISOTROPIC MODELING OF FRACTURE-FILLING GAS HYDRATE[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(4): 149-154. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.04.016

SEISMIC ANISOTROPIC MODELING OF FRACTURE-FILLING GAS HYDRATE

  • Gas hydrate, existed as solid nodules or near-vertical veins filled in high angle fractures, is widely developed in the argillaceous deposits in deep basins. Such a fracture-filling gas hydrate may produce an anisotropic anomaly of high apparent resistivity. However, seismic wave propagation in the anisotropic hydrate layer is unclear. In this paper, a geophysical model of hydrate layer as such is established on the basis of logging data including velocity, density and dip of NGHP01-10 in the Krishna-Godavari (KG) basin of India. Then seismic response and propagation of gas hydrate-filled in fractures are modeled both in isotropic and anisotropic elastic wave conditions using the staggered-grid finite-difference method. Seismic modeling results show that isotropic velocity and amplitude are significantly different from anisotropic velocity and amplitude for gas hydrate-filled in fractures. Not only there are more reflections in anisotropic hydrate than those in isotropic hydrate, but also the average velocities of anisotropy are faster than those of isotropy.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Collett T S. Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates[J]. AAPG bulletin, 2002, 86(11):1971-1992.

    Google Scholar

    [2] Kvenvolden K A. Gas hydrates-geological perspective and global change[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1993, 31(2):173-187.

    Google Scholar

    [3] Ghosh R, Sain K, Ojha M. Effective medium modeling of gas hydrate-filled fractures using the sonic log in the Krishna-Godavari basin, offshore eastern India[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth (1978-2012), 2010, 115(B6).

    Google Scholar

    [4] Wang X J, Hutchinson D R, Wu S G, et al. Elevated gas hydrate saturations within silt and silty-clay sediments in the Shenhu area, South China Sea[J]. J. Geophys. Res, 2011,116(B05102):1-18.

    Google Scholar

    [5] Collett T S, Lee M W, Zyrianova M V, et al. Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrate Joint Industry Project Leg Ⅱ logging-while-drilling data acquisition and analysis[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2012, 34(1):41-61.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Horozal S, Lee G H, Yi B Y, et al. Seismic indicators of gas hydrate and associated gas in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Japan Sea) and implications of heat flows derived from depths of the bottom-simulating reflector[J]. Marine Geology, 2009, 258(1):126-138.

    Google Scholar

    [7] Collett T S, Riedel M, Cochran J R, et al. Indian continental margin gas hydrate prospects:results of the Indian National Gas Hydrate Program (NGHP) expedition 01[C]//Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrate, 2008.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Cook A E, Goldberg D. Stress and gas hydrate-filled fracture distribution, Krishna-Godavari basin, India[C]//Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrate, 2008.

    Google Scholar

    [9] Cook A E, Goldberg D. Extent of gas hydrate filled fracture planes:Implications for in situ methanogenesis and resource potential[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, 35(15):L15302.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Cook A E, Anderson B I, Malinverno A, et al. Electrical anisotropy due to gas hydrate-filled fractures[J]. Geophysics, 2010, 75(6):173-185.

    Google Scholar

    [11] Lee M W, Collett T S. Gas hydrate saturations estimated from fractured reservoir at Site NGHP-01-10, Krishna-Godavari Basin, India[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth (1978-2012), 2009, 114(B7).

    Google Scholar

    [12] 王吉亮, 王秀娟, 钱进, 等. 裂隙充填型天然气水合物的各向异性分析及饱和度估算[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013, 56(4):1312-1320.

    Google Scholar

    [WANG Jiliang, WANG Xiujuan, QIAN Jin, et al. Anisotropic analysis and saturation estimation of gas hydrate filled in fractures:a case of site NGHP01-10D, offshore eastern India[J]. Chines Journal of Geophysics, 2013, 56(4):1312-1320.]

    Google Scholar

    [13] Eshelby J D. The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Mathematical and Physical Sciences (Series A), 1957, 241(1226):376-396.

    Google Scholar

    [14] Backus G E. Long-wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal layering[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1962, 67(11):4427-4440.

    Google Scholar

    [15] Hudson J A. Overall properties of a cracked solid[J]. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. Cambridge University Press, 1980, 88(2):371-384.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Thomsen L. Elastic anisotropy due to aligned cracks in porous rock[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 1995, 43(6):805-829.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 赵爱华, 张美根, 丁志峰. 横向各向同性介质中地震波走时模拟[J]. 地球物理学报, 2006, 49(6):1762-1769.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHAO Aihua, ZHANG Meigen, DING Zhifeng. Seismic traveltime computation for transversely isotropic media[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2006, 49(6):1762-1769.]

    Google Scholar

    [18] 凌云, 郭向宇, 孙祥娥等. 地震勘探中的各向异性影响问题研究[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2010, 45(4):606-623.

    Google Scholar

    [LING Yun, GUO Xiangyu, SUN Xiange, et al. Studies on the influence of anisotropy in seismic exploration[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2010, 45(4):606-623.]

    Google Scholar

    [19] Zhang Z, Teng J, Badal J, et al. Construction of regional and local seismic anisotropic structures from wide-angle seismic data:crustal deformation in the southeast of China[J]. Journal of seismology, 2009, 13(2):241-252.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 孙伟家, 符力耘, 管西竹, 等. 页岩气地震勘探中页岩各向异性的地震模拟研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013(3):961-970.[SUN Weijia, FU Liyun, GUAN Xizhu, et al. A study on anisotropy of shale using seismic forward modeling in shale gas exploration[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013

    Google Scholar

    (3):961-970.]

    Google Scholar

    [21] 孙卫涛. 弹性波动方程的有限差分数值方法[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2009.[SUN Weitao. Finite difference numerical method for elastic equation[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2009.]

    Google Scholar

    [22] Juhlin C. Finite-difference elastic wave propagation in 2D heterogeneous transversely isotropic media[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 1995, 43(6):843-858.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 牟永光, 裴正林. 三维复杂介质地震数值模拟[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2005.

    Google Scholar

    [24] Collino F, Tsogka C. Application of the perfectly matched absorbing layer model to the linear elastodynamic problem in anisotropic heterogeneous media[J]. Geophysics, 2001, 66(1):294-307.

    Google Scholar

    [25] Qian J, Wu S G, Cui R F. Extension of split perfectly matched absorbing layer for 2D wave propagation in porous transversely isotropic media[J]. Exploration Geophysics, 2013, 44:25-30.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Ghosh R, Sain K. Effective medium modeling to assess gas hydrate and free-gas evident from the velocity structure in the Makran accretionary prism, offshore Pakistan[J]. Marine Geophysical Researches, 2008, 29(4):267-274.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Thomsen L. Weak elastic anisotropy[J]. Geophysics, 1986, 51(10):1954-1966.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(1214) PDF downloads(4) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint