2015 Vol. 35, No. 4
Article Contents

XIE Li, ZHANG Zhenke, TANG Meng, REN Hang, WANG Fang. GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SURFACE TIDAL FLAT SEDIMENTS AT THE YUANTUOJIAO POINT, NORTH BRANCH OF CHANGJIANG RIVER AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PROVENANCE[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(4): 29-37. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.04.004
Citation: XIE Li, ZHANG Zhenke, TANG Meng, REN Hang, WANG Fang. GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SURFACE TIDAL FLAT SEDIMENTS AT THE YUANTUOJIAO POINT, NORTH BRANCH OF CHANGJIANG RIVER AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PROVENANCE[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(4): 29-37. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.04.004

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SURFACE TIDAL FLAT SEDIMENTS AT THE YUANTUOJIAO POINT, NORTH BRANCH OF CHANGJIANG RIVER AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PROVENANCE

  • The North Branch of the Changjiang River, to the north of the Chongming Island, was once the main channel of the estuary. Human reclamation and the south ward migration of the main channel led to the narrowing and shallowing of the North Branch. The Yuantuojiao Point is the intersection of the North Branch of the Changjiang River and the South Yellow Sea coastal line. The specific geographic location and the complexity of regional morphological dynamics jointly give birth to the typical silt-mud tidal flat. 22 surface sediments samples were collected on the areas of breeding, salt marshes and the mudflat at the Yuantuojiao Point. 19 elements both in contents and distributions were analyzed for the surface sediments. The main sources of sediments of the tidal flat near the Yuantuojiao Point were discussed according to the correlation analysis and elements enrichment coefficients. The study results indicate that the change trend is of difference among Na, Ca, Ti, P and Sr, but that of the other 14 elements has better consistency. The macroelements and microelements contents of the surface sediments have the highest on the salt marshes areas, the lower on the mudflat areas, and the lowest on the breeding areas. Calculation results of correlation analysis and enrichment coefficients of elements show that most elements of the surface sediments at the Yuantuojiao Point may have more coherent sources, and their average contents were similar to that of the Yellow Sea. Based on the grain size trend of surface sediments near the Yuantuojiao Point, the extension directions of alongshore bars and coastal current, and the comprehensive analysis of the muddy tidal flat sedimentary area, the south of Hengda levee at the southern part of submarine radial sand ridges, it is concluded that the sediments of the tidal flat near the Yuantuojiao Point is derived mainly from the southern part of the submarine radial sand ridges of the South Yellow Sea.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 陈吉余,徐海根.三峡工程对长江河口的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,1995,4(3):242-246.

    Google Scholar

    [CHEN Jiyu, XU Haigen. Impacts of the Yangtze River three-gorge-hydro-engineering works on the Yangtze Estuary[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley,1995,4(3):242-246.]

    Google Scholar

    [2] 杨世伦,朱骏,赵庆英.长江供沙量减少对水下三角洲发育影响的初步研究——近期证据分析和未来趋势估计[J].海洋学报,2003,25(5):83-91.

    Google Scholar

    [YANG Shilun, ZHU Jun, ZHAO Qingying. A preliminary study on the influence of Changjiang River sediment supply on subaqueous delta——Evidences in late 20th century and an expectation for the coming decades[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2003,25(5):83-91.]

    Google Scholar

    [3] 恽才兴,蔡孟裔,王宝全.利用卫星像片分析长江入海悬浮泥沙扩散问题[J].海洋与湖沼,1981(12):391-401.[YUN Caixing, CAI Mengyi, WANG Baoquan. Analysis of the suspended sediments of the Changjiang River into the sea by Satellite photograph[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 1981

    Google Scholar

    (12):391-401.]

    Google Scholar

    [4] 李伯昌.1984年以来长江口北支演变分析[J].水利水运工程学报,2006(3):9-17.[LI Bochang. Channel evolution in north branch of Changjiang River estuary since 1984

    Google Scholar

    [J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2006(3):9-17.]

    Google Scholar

    [5] 恽才兴.长江口近期演变基本规律[M].北京:海洋出版社,2004.[YUN Caixing. Recent developments of the Changjiang Estuary[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2004.]

    Google Scholar

    [6] 张振克,谢丽,丛宁,等.近期长江北支口门圆陀角附近潮滩地貌动态变化[J].地理研究,2010,29(5):909-916.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Zhenke, XIE Li, CONG Ning, et al. Recent morphological changes of tidal flat at Yuantuojiao Point, Estuary of the north branch of the Yangtze River[J]. Geographical Research,2010,29(5):909-916.]

    Google Scholar

    [7] 史立人,魏特,沈蕙漱.长江入海泥沙扩散与北支淤积泥沙来源[J].长江水利水电科学研究院院报,1985(2):12-25.[SHI Liren, WEI Te, SHEN Huisu. The diffusion of the sediments of the Changjiang River into the sea and sediment sources of the north branch[J]. Journal of the Changjiang River Shuili and Hydropower Science Research Institute, 1985

    Google Scholar

    (2):12-25.]

    Google Scholar

    [8] 林承坤.长江口泥沙的来源分析与数量计算[J].泥沙研究,1984(2):22-32.[LIN Chengkun. The analysis and number calculation on sediment sources of the Changjiang River Estuary[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 1984

    Google Scholar

    (2):22-32.]

    Google Scholar

    [9] 陈宝冲.长江口北支河势的变化与水、沙、盐的的输移[J].地理科学,1993,13(4):346-352.

    Google Scholar

    [CHEN Baochong. The change of the general form and the transport of the water, load and salt in the North-Branch of the Changjiang River mouth[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1993,13(4):346-352.]

    Google Scholar

    [10] 蔡爱智.长江入海泥沙的扩散[J].海洋学报,1982(4):78-87.[CAI Aizhi. The diffusion of the Changjiang River sediments into the sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1982

    Google Scholar

    (4):78-87.]

    Google Scholar

    [11] 杨欧,刘苍字.长江口北支沉积物粒径趋势及泥沙来源研究[J].水利学报,2002(2):79-84.[YANG Ou, LIU Cangzi. Analysis on sediment transport patterns and sediment sources of north branch of Changjiang River[J]. Journal of water conservaney, 2002

    Google Scholar

    (2):79-84.]

    Google Scholar

    [12] 周开胜,孟翊,刘苍字,等.长江口北支潮流沙体沉积物来源分析[J].海南师范学院学报:自然科学版,2007,20(3):277-282.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHOU Kaisheng, MENG Yi, LIU Cangzi, et al. Analysis of the source of tidal sandy sediments in the north branch of Changjiang River estuary[J]. Journal of Hainan Normal University (Natural Science), 2007, 20(3):277-282.]

    Google Scholar

    [13] 刘升发,石学法,刘焱光,等.东海内陆架泥质区表层沉积物常量元素地球化学及其地质意义[J].海洋科学进展,2010,28(1):80-86.

    Google Scholar

    [LIU Shengfa, SHI Xuefa, LIU Yanguang, et al. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of major elements in surface sediments from the inner continental shelf mud area of the East China Sea[J].Advances in Marine Science, 2010,28(1):80-86.]

    Google Scholar

    [14] 陈志华,石学法,王湘芹,等.南黄海B10岩心的地球化学特征及其对古环境和古气候的反映[J].海洋学报, 2003,25(1):69-77.

    Google Scholar

    [CHEN Zhihua, SHI Xuefa, WANG Xiangqin, et al. Geochemical changes in Core B10 in the southern Huanghai Sea and implications for variations in paleoenvironment and paleoclimate[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2003,25(1):69-77.]

    Google Scholar

    [15] Li X D, Shen Z G, Wai O W H, et al. Chemical forms of Pb, Zn and Cu in the sediment profiles of the Pearl River Estuary[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2001,42(3):215-223.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Morton B, Granham B. South China Sea[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2001, 42(12):123-126.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 高抒,李安春.浅海现代沉积作用研究展望[J].海洋科学,2000,24(2):2-4.

    Google Scholar

    [GAO Su, LI Anchun. Research of sedimentary processes in marine environments:a prospect[J]. Marine Sciences, 2000,24(2):2-4.]

    Google Scholar

    [18] 密蓓蓓,蓝先洪,张志珣,等.长江口海域表层沉积物常量元素地球化学及其地质意义[J].海洋学研究,2014,32(1):82-89.

    Google Scholar

    [MI Beibei, LAN Xianhong, ZHANG Zhixun, et al. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of major elements of surface sediments from Changjiang River Estuary[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2014,32(1):82-89.].

    Google Scholar

    [19] 孟翊,刘苍字,程江.长江口沉积物重金属元素地球化学特征及其底质环境评价[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(3):37-43.

    Google Scholar

    [MENG Yi, LIU Cangzi, CHENG Jiang. Geochemical characteristics of heavy metal elements in the surface sediments in the Yangtze River estuarine area and evaluations of the bed materials[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2003,23(3):37-43.]

    Google Scholar

    [20] 董爱国,翟世奎,Zabel Matthias,等.长江口及邻近海域表层沉积物中重金属元素含量分布及其影响因素[J].海洋学报,2009,31(6):54-68.

    Google Scholar

    [DONG Aiguo, ZHAI Shikui, ZABEL M, et al. The distribution of heavy metal contents in surface sediments of the Changjiang Estuary in China and surrounding coastal areas[J]. Acta Oceanological Sinica, 2009,31(6):54-68.]

    Google Scholar

    [21] 滕德强,吕颂辉,郭福星,等.长江口及其邻近海域表层沉积物中重金属分布和潜在生态危害评价[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012,32(2):11-19.

    Google Scholar

    [TENG Deqiang, Lü Songhui, GUO Fuxing, et al. Surface sediments of the Yangtze Estuary and adjacent areas and its ecological risk[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2012,32(2):11-19.]

    Google Scholar

    [22] 张霄宇,张富元,高爱根,等.稀土元素在长江口及邻近陆架表层沉积物中的分布及物源示踪研究[J].中国稀土学报,2009,27(2):282-288.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Fuyuan, GAO Aigen, et al. Distribution and source tracing implication of rare earth elements in surface sediments of Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent continental shelf[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society, 2009,27(2):282-288.]

    Google Scholar

    [23] Yang S Y, Li C X, Jung H S, et al. Discrimination of geochemical composition between the Changjiang and the Huanghe sediments and its application for the identification of sediment source in the Jiangsu coastal plain, China[J].Marine Geology,2002,186:229-241.

    Google Scholar

    [24] 傅命佐,朱大奎.江苏岸外海底沙脊群的物质来源[J].南京大学学报:自然科学版,1986,22(3):536-544.

    Google Scholar

    [FU Mingzuo, ZHU Dakui. The sediment sources of the offshore submarine sand ridge field of the coast of Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Science Edition)1986,22(3):536-544.]

    Google Scholar

    [25] 张卫国,贾铁飞,陆敏,等.长江口水下三角洲Y7柱样磁性特征及其影响因素[J].第四纪研究,2007,27(6):1063-1071.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Weiguo, JIA Tiefei, LU Min, et al. Magnetic properties of core Y7 from subaqueous delta of the Changjiang Estuary and their influencing factors[J].Quaternary Sciences, 2007,27(6):1063-1071.]

    Google Scholar

    [26] Soto-jimenez M, Paez-osuna F. Distribution and normalization of heavy metal concentrations in Mangrove and Lagoonal sediments from Mazatlan Harbor(SE Gulf of California)[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2001,53:259-274.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Velde B, Church T, Bauer A. Contrasting trace element geochemistry in two American and French salt marshes[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2003, 83:131-144.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Kiminami K, Fujii K. The relationship between major element concentration and grain size within sandstones from four turbidite sequences in Japan[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2007,195(3-4):203-215.

    Google Scholar

    [29] 陈静生.沉积物金属污染研究中的若干问题[J].环境科学丛刊,1983,4(8):1-12.

    Google Scholar

    [CHEN Jingsheng. Some problems on the study of sediment metal contamination[J]. Environmental Science Periodicals,1983,4(8):1-12.]

    Google Scholar

    [30] Xie L, Zhang Z K, Zhang Y F, et al. Sedimentation and morpological changehs at Yuantuojiao Point, Estuary of the north branch, Changjiang River[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2013,32(2):24-34.

    Google Scholar

    [31] 沈永明.江苏省沿海互花米草人工盐沼的分布及效益[J].国土与自然资源研究,2002,(2):45-47.[SHEN Yongming.The distribution of the manpower salt mash of spartina alterniflora and it's effect on Jiangsu coast in ecology and economy[J].Territory&Natural Resources Study,2002

    Google Scholar

    ,(2):45-47.]

    Google Scholar

    [32] 杨世伦,陈吉余.试论植物在潮滩发育演变中的作用[J].海洋与湖沼,1994,25(6):631-635.

    Google Scholar

    [YANG Shilun, CHEN Jiyu. The role of vegetation in mud coastprocesses[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1994, 25(6):631-635.]

    Google Scholar

    [33] Nechaev V Y, Isphording W C. Heavy mineral assemblages of continental margins as indicators of plate-tectonic environments[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 1993,63(6):1110-1117.

    Google Scholar

    [34]

    [35] 徐华夏,张凌华,张振克,等.江苏圆陀角附近砂质海滩表层沉积物分布特征和输运趋势[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2014,34(2):37-44.

    Google Scholar

    [XU Huaxia, ZHANG Linghua, ZHANG Zhenke, et al. Surface sediment distribution pattern and transport trends of sandy beach near Yuantuojiao Point, Estuary of the North Branch of Changjiang River[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2014,34(2):37-44.]

    Google Scholar

    [36] 谢丽,张振克,丛宁,等.长江北支口门圆陀角附近潮滩沉积物粒度记录及其对环境变化的响应[J].第四纪研究,2010,30(5):984-993.

    Google Scholar

    [XIE Li, ZHANG Zhenke, CONG Ning, et al. Grain-size records of sediments at tidal flat and their responses to environment changes at Yuantuojiao Point, Estuary of the north branch of the Changjiang River[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2010,30(5):984-993.]

    Google Scholar

    [37] 杨世伦.海岸环境和地貌过程导论[M].北京:海洋出版社,2003:146-147.[YANG Shilun. An introduction to the coastal environment and geomorphologic processes[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:146

    Google Scholar

    -147.]

    Google Scholar

    [38] 张振克,李彦明,孟红明,等.江苏圆陀角附近潮滩沉积岩芯粒度变化及其环境意义[J].第四纪研究,2008,28(4):690-694.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Zhenke, LI Yanming, MENG Hongming, et al. Grain size and its environmental significance of the core from the tidal flat at Yuantuojiao point, Jiangsu province[J].Quaternary Sciences,2008,28(4):690-694.]

    Google Scholar

    [39] 迟清华,鄢明才.应用地球化学元素丰度数据手册[M].北京:地质出版社,2007:11-94.[CHI Qinghua, YAN Mingcai. The data book of the application geochemical element contents[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2007:11

    Google Scholar

    -94.]

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(977) PDF downloads(2) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint