China Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, China Geological Disaster Prevention Engineering Industry AssociationHost
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2025 Vol. 36, No. 1
Article Contents
Article navigation > The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control > 2025 > 36(1): 182-190
Next Article Previous Article

ZHAO Cui, QIN Hongliang, ZHU Yuhua, HUANG Guangcai, WU Bo, HE Chuntian, XU Anquan. Characteristics and causal mechanism analysis of geological hazards induced by underground mining in the Longtan formation coal mine group in Guizhou[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2025, 36(1): 182-190. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202308011
Citation: ZHAO Cui, QIN Hongliang, ZHU Yuhua, HUANG Guangcai, WU Bo, HE Chuntian, XU Anquan. Characteristics and causal mechanism analysis of geological hazards induced by underground mining in the Longtan formation coal mine group in Guizhou[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2025, 36(1): 182-190. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202308011
shu

Characteristics and causal mechanism analysis of geological hazards induced by underground mining in the Longtan formation coal mine group in Guizhou

  • 1.

    111 Geological Party, Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration & Development, Guiyang, Guizhou　550081, China

  • 2.

    Guizhou Geological Survey, Guiyang, Guizhou　550081, China

More Information
Received Date:  10 August 2023
Revised Date:  21 November 2023
Accepted Date:  05 March 2024
Publish Date:  25 February 2025
    Abstract

  • For a long time, experts and scholars engaged in the analysis of the causes of mine geological disasters have primarily studied two aspects: natural factors and human factors. Natural factors refer to natural causes such as topography, geological structures, karst processes, rainfall, weathering, and plant root splitting. Human factors refer to human activities such as mining. However, the main and secondary causes of geological disasters triggered by these factors have not been thoroughly investigated. This paper takes AH coal mine as an example and, through field investigations, engineering surveys, and comprehensive analysis, summarizes the characteristics of geological disasters induced by the mining of the Longtan formation coal mines in Guizhou. The main geological disasters observed include ground subsidence and collapse. The subsidence pits are all developed in the Quaternary system and are of small-scale. Collapses (hazardous rock masses) are developed in the Changxing formation limestone, characterized by well-developed rock cavities, and controlled by steeply inclined fractures. They are classified as medium-sized hazardous rock masses based on volume and as intermediate hazardous rock masses based on relative elevation. Using theoretical calculations and graphical methods, a quantitative analysis is conducted from two dimensions: the safe depth of coal mining and the range of influence of goaf (the area left behind after coal extraction). The research indicates that the formation of ground subsidence within the coal mine area is primarily caused by underground coal mining while the perilous situation of rockfall masses is mainly induced by underground coal mining, with natural conditions playing a secondary role. This study contributes to the improvement of theoretical analysis of the causes of similar mining geological hazards and provides theoretical guidance for the prevention andcontrol of similar mine geological disasters.

    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • [1] 唐显贵. 贵州省煤炭资源赋存规律[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2012,40(5):1 − 5. [TANG Xiangui. Occurrence regularities of coal resources in Guizhou Province[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2012,40(5):1 − 5. (in Chinese with English abstract)] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.05.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    TANG Xiangui. Occurrence regularities of coal resources in Guizhou Province［J］. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2012, 40（5）: 1 − 5. （in Chinese with English abstract） doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.05.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [2] 朱要强,裴永炜,犹俊,等. 贵州省矿山地质灾害和地质环境调查报告[R]. 2016. [ZHU Yaoqiang,PEI Yongwei,YOU Jun,et al. Investigation report on mine geological disasters and geological environment in Guizhou Province[R]. 2016.(in Chinese)]

    Google Scholar

    ZHU Yaoqiang, PEI Yongwei, YOU Jun, et al. Investigation report on mine geological disasters and geological environment in Guizhou Province［R］. 2016.（in Chinese）

    Google Scholar

    [3] 谭宁. 贵州省纳雍县鬃岭镇中岭高边坡变形破坏机制及稳定性评价[D]. 成都:成都理工大学,2013. [TAN Ning. Failure mechanism and stability evaluation of the Zhongling high slope deformation on mine area in Nayong County[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2013. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    TAN Ning. Failure mechanism and stability evaluation of the Zhongling high slope deformation on mine area in Nayong County［D］. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2013. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [4] 郑光,许强,巨袁臻,等. 2017年8月28日贵州纳雍县张家湾镇普洒村崩塌特征与成因机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2018,26(1):223 − 240. [ZHENG Guang,XU Qiang,JU Yuanzhen,et al. The Pusacun rockavalanche on August 28,2017 in Zhangjiawan Nayongxian,Guizhou:Characteristics and failure mechanism[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2018,26(1):223 − 240. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    ZHENG Guang, XU Qiang, JU Yuanzhen, et al. The Pusacun rockavalanche on August 28, 2017 in Zhangjiawan Nayongxian, Guizhou: Characteristics and failure mechanism［J］. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2018, 26（1）: 223 − 240. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [5] 许世民, 殷跃平, 邢爱国. 基于地震信号的贵州纳雍崩塌-碎屑流运动特征分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2020,31(2):1 − 8. [XU Shimin, YIN Yueping, XING Aiguo. Characteristic analysis of the Nayong rock avalanche’s kinematics based on seismic signals[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2020,31(2):1 − 8. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    XU Shimin, YIN Yueping, XING Aiguo. Characteristic analysis of the Nayong rock avalanche’s kinematics based on seismic signals［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2020, 31（2）: 1 − 8. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [6] FAN Xuanmei,XU Qiang,SCARINGI G,et al. The “long” runout rock avalanche in Pusa,China,on August 28,2017:A preliminary report[J]. Landslides,2019,16(1):139 − 154. doi: 10.1007/s10346-018-1084-z

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [7] YIN Yueping,SUN Ping,ZHANG Ming,et al. Mechanism on apparent dip sliding of oblique inclined bedding rockslide at Jiweishan,Chongqing,China[J]. Landslides,2011,8(1):49 − 65. doi: 10.1007/s10346-010-0237-5

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [8] 张磊, 周银朋, 庄宇, 等. 贵州水城尖山营滑坡动力学特性分析与隐患点致灾范围预测[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(3):1 − 7. [ZHANG Lei, ZHOU Yinpeng, ZHUANG Yu, et al. Dynamic analysis and prediction of rear slope affected area of the Jianshanying landslide in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(3):1 − 7. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Lei, ZHOU Yinpeng, ZHUANG Yu, et al. Dynamic analysis and prediction of rear slope affected area of the Jianshanying landslide in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2023, 34（3）: 1 − 7. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [9] 林锋,冯亮,孙赤,等. 强烈岩溶控制型崩塌形成机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2015,23(3):408 − 414. [LIN Feng,FENG Liang,SUN Chi,et al. Formation mechanism of rockfall controlled by intensively developed karst[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2015,23(3):408 − 414. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    LIN Feng, FENG Liang, SUN Chi, et al. Formation mechanism of rockfall controlled by intensively developed karst［J］. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2015, 23（3）: 408 − 414. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [10] 李滨,王国章,冯振,等. 地下采空诱发陡倾层状岩质斜坡失稳机制研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(6):1148 − 1161. [LI Bin,WANG Guozhang,FENG Zhen,et al. Failure mechanism of steeply inclined rock slopes induced by underground mining[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(6):1148 − 1161. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    LI Bin, WANG Guozhang, FENG Zhen, et al. Failure mechanism of steeply inclined rock slopes induced by underground mining［J］. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 34（6）: 1148 − 1161. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [11] 郭松, 郭广礼, 李怀展, 等. 基于主成分层次聚类模型的采空塌陷场地稳定性评价[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2020,31(6):116 − 121. [GUO Song, GUO Guangli, LI Huaizhan, et al. Goaf-collapse sites stability evaluation based on principal component hierarchical clustering model[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2020,31(6):116 − 121. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    GUO Song, GUO Guangli, LI Huaizhan, et al. Goaf-collapse sites stability evaluation based on principal component hierarchical clustering model［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2020, 31（6）: 116 − 121. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [12] 赵建军,蔺冰,马运韬,等. 缓倾煤层采空区上覆岩体变形特征物理模拟研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2016,41(6):1369 − 1374. [ZHAO Jianjun,LIN Bing,MA Yuntao,et al. Physical modeling on deformation characteristics of overlying rock mass above mined-out area in gently inclined coal seam[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(6):1369 − 1374. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO Jianjun, LIN Bing, MA Yuntao, et al. Physical modeling on deformation characteristics of overlying rock mass above mined-out area in gently inclined coal seam［J］. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, 41（6）: 1369 − 1374. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [13] 范立民,马雄德,李永红,等. 西部高强度采煤区矿山地质灾害现状与防控技术[J]. 煤炭学报,2017,42(2):276 − 285. [FAN Limin,MA Xiongde,LI Yonghong,et al. Geological disasters and control technology in high intensity mining area of Western China[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(2):276 − 285. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    FAN Limin, MA Xiongde, LI Yonghong, et al. Geological disasters and control technology in high intensity mining area of Western China［J］. Journal of China Coal Society, 2017, 42（2）: 276 − 285. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [14] 曾芮,姜明顺,孙琳馗,等. 强降雨条件下岩质边坡倾倒崩塌破坏机理——以鄂西赵家岩崩塌为例[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2018,29(3):12 − 17. [ZENG Rui,JIANG Mingshun,SUN Linkui,et al. Toppling failure mechanism of rock slope induced by heavy rainfall:A case study of the Zhaojiayan rockfall in western Hubei[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2018,29(3):12 − 17. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    ZENG Rui, JIANG Mingshun, SUN Linkui, et al. Toppling failure mechanism of rock slope induced by heavy rainfall: A case study of the Zhaojiayan rockfall in western Hubei［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2018, 29（3）: 12 − 17. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [15] 钟祖良,高国富,刘新荣,等. 地下采动下含深大裂隙岩溶山体变形响应特征[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2020,47(4):97 − 106. [ZHONG Zuliang,GAO Guofu,LIU Xinrong,et al. Deformation response characteristics of karst mountains with deep and large fissures under the condition of underground mining[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2020,47(4):97 − 106. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    ZHONG Zuliang, GAO Guofu, LIU Xinrong, et al. Deformation response characteristics of karst mountains with deep and large fissures under the condition of underground mining［J］. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2020, 47（4）: 97 − 106. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [16] 崔芳鹏,武强,李滨,等. 多层浅埋煤层开采触发岩溶坡体动力崩滑机制研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2023,51(2):317 − 333. [CUI Fangpeng,WU Qiang,LI Bin,et al. Dynamic formation mechanism of a karst landslide triggered by mining of multiple-layer & shallow-seated coal seams[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2023,51(2):317 − 333. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    CUI Fangpeng, WU Qiang, LI Bin, et al. Dynamic formation mechanism of a karst landslide triggered by mining of multiple-layer & shallow-seated coal seams［J］. Coal Science and Technology, 2023, 51（2）: 317 − 333. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [17] 陈涛. 重庆武隆庆口危岩形成机制及失稳模式探讨[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2020,31(3):50 − 57. [CHEN Tao. Discussion on formation mechanism and instability mode of Qingkou dangerous rock in Wulong District,Chongqing City[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2020,31(3):50 − 57. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    CHEN Tao. Discussion on formation mechanism and instability mode of Qingkou dangerous rock in Wulong District, Chongqing City［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2020, 31（3）: 50 − 57. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [18] 刘向峰,郭子钰,王来贵,等. 降雨矿震叠加作用下抚顺西露天矿边坡稳定性分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2021,32(4):40 − 46. [LIU Xiangfeng,GUO Ziyu,WANG Laigui,et al. Analysis on the slope stability of Fushun west open-pit mine under superimposed action of rainfall,mine and earthquake[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2021,32(4):40 − 46. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    LIU Xiangfeng, GUO Ziyu, WANG Laigui, et al. Analysis on the slope stability of Fushun west open-pit mine under superimposed action of rainfall, mine and earthquake［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2021, 32（4）: 40 − 46. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [19] 靳鹏,申力,韩晓极,等. 辽宁抚顺西露天矿地质灾害时空分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(3):68 − 76. [JIN Peng,SHEN Li,HAN Xiaoji,et al. Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of geological disasters in the open-pit mining area of western Fushun,Liaoning Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(3):68 − 76. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    JIN Peng, SHEN Li, HAN Xiaoji, et al. Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of geological disasters in the open-pit mining area of western Fushun, Liaoning Province［J］. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2022, 33（3）: 68 − 76. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [20] 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 地质灾害排查规范:DZ/T 0284—2015[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2015. [Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. Specification of dynamic survey on geological hazards:DZ/T 0284—2015[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2015. (in Chinese)]

    Google Scholar

    Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. Specification of dynamic survey on geological hazards: DZ/T 0284—2015［S］. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2015. （in Chinese）

    Google Scholar

    [21] 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 滑坡防治工程勘查规范:DZ/T 0218—2006[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2006. [Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. Specification of geological investigation for landslide stabilization:DZ/T 0218—2006[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2006. (in Chinese)]

    Google Scholar

    Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. Specification of geological investigation for landslide stabilization: DZ/T 0218—2006［S］. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2006. （in Chinese）

    Google Scholar

    [22] 地质灾害防治工程勘察规范:DB50-143-2003[S]. 2003. [Specification of geological disaster prevention engineering investigation:DB50-143-2003[S]. 2003. (in Chinese)]

    Google Scholar

    Specification of geological disaster prevention engineering investigation: DB50-143-2003［S］. 2003. （in Chinese）

    Google Scholar

    [23] 罗川, 陈剑文, 官在平. 采空区上方斜坡地形塌陷灾害研究——以申家山采空塌陷为例[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2015,42(3):156 − 160. [LUO Chuan, CHEN Jianwen, GUAN Zaiping. Subsidence in a slope terrain above the mined-out area: A case study of the mining subsidence in Shenjia Mountain[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2015,42(3):156 − 160. (in Chinese with English abstract)]

    Google Scholar

    LUO Chuan, CHEN Jianwen, GUAN Zaiping. Subsidence in a slope terrain above the mined-out area: A case study of the mining subsidence in Shenjia Mountain［J］. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2015, 42（3）: 156 − 160. （in Chinese with English abstract）

    Google Scholar

    [24] 国家安全监管总局,国家煤矿安监局,国家能源局,等. 建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规范:安监总煤装[2017]66号[S]. 2017. [State Administration of Safety Supervision,State Administration of Coal Mine Safety,State Energy Administration,et al. Buildings,water,railway and main roadway coal pillar remaining and mining pressed coal regulations:Safety Supervision General Coal Loading [2017] No.66[S]. 2017. (in Chinese)]

    Google Scholar

    State Administration of Safety Supervision, State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, State Energy Administration, et al. Buildings, water, railway and main roadway coal pillar remaining and mining pressed coal regulations: Safety Supervision General Coal Loading [2017] No.66［S］. 2017. （in Chinese）

    Google Scholar

    [25] 田旭民,田力. 地方煤矿实用手册[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1989. [TIAN Xumin,TIAN Li. Manual of Local Coal Mines [M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1989. (in Chinese)]

    Google Scholar

    TIAN Xumin, TIAN Li. Manual of Local Coal Mines ［M］. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1989. （in Chinese）

    Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(5)

Tables(3)

Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(378) PDF downloads(43) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020