Citation: | LI Zhiguo, XU Tao, LIU Yongjie, ZHAO Lichun, XU Yongchao, YANG Tianhong, ZHENG Xiaobin. Open-pit mine slopes stability analysis based on analytic hierarchy process-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2024, 35(1): 116-123. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202207001 |
The bench slope within an open-pit coal mine plays an important supporting role for coal resource production and transportation. The stability evaluation of the slope is of great significance in guiding continuous mining operations within the mine. This study leverages monitoring data and geological surveys of the slope, employing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to assign weights to slope stability analysis factors. Additionally, it employs the principle of maximum membership degree, taking into account various parameters such as slope geometry, geological data, meteorological and hydrological information, and field monitoring data. This paper establishes an analytic hierarchy process - fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for slope stability assessment. Subsequently, the model is applied to analyze the stability of the north slope at the Zhahanao’er open-pit coal mine. The research indicates that, accordingly to the established slope analytic hierarchy process - fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, the northern slope is deemed to be fundamentally stable. The numerical simulated FOS (factor of safety) of 1.121 aligns remarkably well with model results. It is comprehensive and accurate since the model can fully consider the contribution of multiple information to the stability of slope.
[1] |
李浩荡,佘长超,周永利,等. 我国露天煤矿开采技术综述及展望[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2019,47(10):24 − 35. [LI Haodang,SHE Changchao,ZHOU Yongli,et al. Summary and prospect of open-pit coal mining technology in China[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2019,47(10):24 − 35. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[2] | WEI Zuoan,YIN Guangzhi,WAN Ling,et al. Case history of controlling a landslide at Panluo open-pit mine in China[J]. Environmental Geology,2008,54(4):699 − 709. doi: 10.1007/s00254-007-0839-y |
[3] |
谭文辉,乔兰,王鹏. 高陡边坡岩体力学环境的模糊综合评判研究[J]. 金属矿山,2002(12):20 − 22. [TAN Wenhui,QIAO Lan,WANG Peng. Study on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the mechanical environment of rockmass in high-steep slopes[J]. Metal Mine,2002(12):20 − 22. (in Chinese with English abstract)] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1250.2002.12.007
|
[4] |
张永杰,邓俊强,李侑军,等. 考虑隶属函数特性的边坡模糊可靠性分析[J]. 岩土工程学报,2018,40(7):1350 − 1358. [ZHANG Yongjie,DENG Junqiang,LI Youjun,et al. Fuzzy reliability analysis of slopes considering characteristics of membership function[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2018,40(7):1350 − 1358. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[5] |
蒋中明. 模糊分析理论及其岩土工程中的应用研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(24):4263. [JIANG Zhongming. Study on fuzzy analysis theory and its application in geotechnical engineering[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(24):4263. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[6] |
杨正荣,喜文飞,史正涛,等. 基于SBAS-InSAR技术的白鹤滩水电站库岸潜在滑坡变形分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(5):83 − 92. [YANG Zhengrong,XI Wenfei,SHI Zhengtao,et al. Deformation analysis in the bank slopes in the reservoir area of Baihetan Hydropower Station based on SBAS-InSAR technology[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(5):83 − 92. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[7] |
廖小平, 徐风光, 蔡旭东, 等. 香丽高速公路边坡地质灾害发育特征与易发性区划[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2021,32(5):121 − 129. [LIAO Xiaoping, XU Fengguang, CAI Xudong,etal. Development characteristics and susceptibality zoning of slope geological hazards in Xiangli expressway[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2021,32(5):121 − 129. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[8] |
刘春. 运用AHP-FUZZY法判定岩质边坡稳定性[J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(4):388 − 391. [LIU Chun. Slope stability analysis by AHP-FUZZY method[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University (Natural Science),2006,27(4):388 − 391. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[9] |
胡田飞,朱本珍. 基于熵权法和层次分析法的复杂边坡稳定性模糊综合评价方法[J]. 铁道建筑,2013,53(12):69 − 73. [HU Tianfei,ZHU Benzhen. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of complex slope stability based on entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process[J]. Railway Engineering,2013,53(12):69 − 73. (in Chinese)]
|
[10] |
张紫杉,王述红,王斐笠. 基于空间块体表征的岩质边坡稳定性综合评价[J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版),2018,39(6):896 − 901. [ZHANG Zishan,WANG Shuhong,WANG Feili. Comprehensive assessment of rock slope stability based on spatial block identification[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science),2018,39(6):896 − 901. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[11] |
张勇慧,李红旭,盛谦,等. 基于模糊综合评判的公路岩质边坡稳定性分级研究[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(10):3151 − 3156. [ZHANG Yonghui,LI Hongxu,SHENG Qian,et al. Study of stability gradation of highway rock slopes based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(10):3151 − 3156. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[12] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 煤炭工业露天矿边坡工程设计标准:GB51289—2018[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社:2018. [Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. Standard for design of slope engineering of open pit mine of coal industry:GB51289—2018[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press:2018. (in Chinese)]
|
[13] |
孙书伟,朱本珍,马惠民. 一种基于模糊理论的区域性高边坡稳定性评价方法[J]. 铁道学报,2010,32(3):77 − 83. [SUN Shuwei,ZHU Benzhen,MA Huimin. Method based on fuzzy theory for evaluation of regional high slopes stability[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society,2010,32(3):77 − 83. (in Chinese with English abstract)] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2010.03.014
|
[14] | CHEN Wei,LI Wenping,CHAI Huichan,et al. GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and certainty factor (CF) models for the Baozhong region of Baoji City,China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(1):63. doi: 10.1007/s12665-015-4795-7 |
[15] |
张卜平, 朱兴华, 成玉祥,等. 黄土潜蚀机理及其致灾效应研究综述[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2021,32(6):41 − 52. [ZHANG Buping, ZHU Xinghua, CHENG Yuxiang, etal. A review on loess subsurface-erosion mechanism and it’s hazard effects[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2021,32(6):41 − 52. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[16] |
谢全敏,夏元友. 岩体边坡治理决策的模糊层次分析方法研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(7):1117 − 1120. [XIE Quanmin,XIA Yuanyou. Fuzzy hierarchy analysis on decision making of rockmass slope treatment based on entropy weight[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(7):1117 − 1120. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[17] |
徐卫亚,蒋中明,石安池. 基于模糊集理论的边坡稳定性分析[J]. 岩土工程学报,2003,25(4):409 − 413. [XU Weiya,JIANG Zhongming,SHI Anchi. Slope stability analysis using fuzzy sets theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2003,25(4):409 − 413. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[18] |
牛昴懿,杨春风. 锚固路堑高边坡稳定性非线性模糊评判[J]. 公路交通技术,2015,31(2):13 − 19. [NIU Maoyi,YANG Chunfeng. Nonlinear fuzzy evaluation for stability of high cut slopes after anchorage[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport,2015,31(2):13 − 19. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[19] | SUN Wenbin,XUE Yanchao. An improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation system and application for risk assessment of floor water inrush in deep mining[J]. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering,2019,37(3):1135 − 1145. doi: 10.1007/s10706-018-0673-x |
[20] |
徐勇超,李苗苗. 扎哈淖尔露天矿北帮边坡稳定性研究[J]. 露天采矿技术,2020,35(2):14 − 18. [XU Yongchao,LI Miaomiao. Study on stability of north slope of Zhahanao'er open-pit mine[J]. Opencast Mining Technology,2020,35(2):14 − 18. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[21] |
靳鹏,申力,韩晓极,等. 辽宁抚顺西露天矿地质灾害时空分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(3):68 − 76. [JIN Peng,SHEN Li,HAN Xiaoji,et al. Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of geological disasters in the open-pit mining area of western Fushun,Liaoning Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(3):68 − 76. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[22] |
付玉宁. 边坡形态与岩层产状对反倾向边坡稳定性影响的数值分析[D]. 西安:长安大学,2015. [FU Yuning. Numerical analysis of the influence of slope shape and rock occurrence on the stability of anti-dip slope[D]. Xi’an:Changan University,2015. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[23] |
梁乃森,钱程,穆文平,等. 大牛地气田区地下水水质模糊综合评价[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2020,47(3):52 − 59. [LIANG Naisen,QIAN Cheng,MU Wenping,et al. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of groundwater quality of the Daniudi gas field area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2020,47(3):52 − 59. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[24] |
朱小飞,王永君,李大军. 模糊评价中最大隶属度原则有效性检验[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息,2016,39(5):135 − 137. [ZHU Xiaofei,WANG Yongjun,LI Dajun. The effectiveness test of the maximum membership principle in fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2016,39(5):135 − 137. (in Chinese with English abstract)] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5867.2016.05.039
|
[25] |
陈亮,邬长福,陈祖云,等. 基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的非煤露天矿山安全标准化复评体系研究[J]. 矿业研究与开发,2016,36(4):99 − 103. [CHEN Liang,WU Changfu,CHEN Zuyun,et al. Study on the reevaluation system of non-coal open-pit mine safety standardization by AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J]. Mining Research and Development,2016,36(4):99 − 103. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[26] | ZHANG Fei,YANG Tianhong,LI Lianchong,et al. Cooperative monitoring and numerical investigation on the stability of the south slope of the Fushun west open-pit mine[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2019,78(4):2409 − 2429. doi: 10.1007/s10064-018-1248-z |
[27] | LI Yuchao,CHEN Jianping,ZHOU Fujun,et al. Stability evaluation of rock slope based on discrete fracture network and discrete element model:A case study for the right bank of Yigong Zangbu Bridge[J]. Acta Geotechnica,2022,17(4):1423 − 1441. doi: 10.1007/s11440-021-01369-5 |
[28] |
杨建成,邓琴. 基于局部强度折减法的多级边坡潜在滑动面分析[J]. 公路,2016,61(12):19 − 23. [YANG Jiancheng,DENG Qin. Analysis of multi-stage slope potential sliding surface based on local strength reduction method[J]. Highway,2016,61(12):19 − 23. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
[29] |
侯世伟,马士贺,李宏男,等. 基于局部强度阶梯折减法的边坡渐进破坏研究[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报,2020,40(1):72 − 78. [HOU Shiwei,MA Shihe,LI Hongnan,et al. Research on progressive slope failure based on stepwise reduction method of local strength[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2020,40(1):72 − 78. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
|
Site map of the north slope at Zhahanaoer open-pit mine
Study cross-section at the north slope at Zhahanaoer open-pit mine
Geological cross-section of the north slope of open-pit mine
Core samples of weak layers on the northern slope of open-pit mine
Deformation velocity rate at radar monitoring points
Numerical model of study area
SRM modelled potential slip surface of the northern slope