Citation: | HU Yu, ZHANG Nan, WU Dongran, CHEN Ya, HE Hui. Analysis on the characteristics and mechanism of Tianwanzi landslide in Jinhaihu newly liberated area, Guizhou Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2022, 33(5): 11-19. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202203025 |
At 18:55 on January 3rd, 2022, a bedding landslide disaster occurred in Guihua street, Jinhaihu newly liberated area, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, with a volume of about 3.5×104 m3,which resulted in 14 deaths and 3 injuries. Through the detailed geological survey, this paper comprehensively uses UAV aerial photography, field testing and other technical methods to describe the characteristics of Tianwanzi landslide in detail, preliminarily analyze the movement process and genetic mechanism of the landslide, monitor and analyze the potential risk of the landslide residue, and put forward search and rescue suggestions for on-site rescue operations. The preliminary research results show that the special topographic and geomorphic conditions in the landslide source area, weathered and fragmented argillaceous dolomite and unfavorable rock mass structural plane are the internal causes of the landslide, and the change of surface morphology and stress distribution of the slope caused by slope excavation disturbance is the external cause. Before the occurrence of Tianwanzi landslide, there was no obvious sign of slope deformation, and the disaster occurred suddenly, resulting in great human and economic losses. In-depth study of the formation process and disaster mechanism of Tianwanzi landslide has practical guiding significance for the prevention and control of potential geological hazards with similar conditions in Guizhou mountainous area.
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Overall view of Tianwanzi landslide
Joints at the back edge of Tianwanzi landslide
Failure characteristics of landslide
Monitoring graph of landslide movement process
Satellite image on June 2019 before landslide
Satellite image on December 21, 2021 before landslide
UAV image on January 4, 2022 after landslide
Schematic diagram of calculation model of limit equilibrium method for rock landslide
Original topographic profile of Tianwanzi landslide
Topographic profile of Tianwanzi landslide closing to slide
Rainfall process curve before landslide
Stress evolution model of slope before and after excavation