China Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, China Geological Disaster Prevention Engineering Industry AssociationHost
2021 Vol. 32, No. 6
Article Contents

ZHANG Buping, ZHU Xinghua, CHENG Yuxiang, ZHANG Zhifeng, SUN Hengfei, CAI Jiale. A review on loess subsurface-erosion mechanism and it’s hazard effects[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2021, 32(6): 41-52. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2021.06-06
Citation: ZHANG Buping, ZHU Xinghua, CHENG Yuxiang, ZHANG Zhifeng, SUN Hengfei, CAI Jiale. A review on loess subsurface-erosion mechanism and it’s hazard effects[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2021, 32(6): 41-52. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2021.06-06

A review on loess subsurface-erosion mechanism and it’s hazard effects

More Information
  • Loess subsurface-erosion refers to the erosion, transport and subsidence of loess caused by surface water infiltration along the dominant seepage channels such as loess macropore joints and fissures. Due to the characteristics of water sensitivity, structural surface development, dominant seepage, etc., loess subsurface-erosion has developed extensively in the loess area, and loess subsurface-erosion has a significant disaster effect, making the mechanism and prevention of loess disasters induced by erosion more complicated. This article first combed the basic concepts of loess subsurface-erosion, based on summarizing the main controlling factors of loess subsurface-erosion, expounded the formation mechanism of loess subsurface-erosion, and expanded the basic connotation of loess subsurface-erosion disaster effect. Finally, according to the current research status of loess submergence, a brief prospect is made for the future research of loess subsurface-erosion, and it is pointed out that more attention should be paid to the research on the key linking role of loess subsurface erosion in the loess disaster chain. This article focuses on the preliminary thinking of several problems in the study of loess subsurface-erosion, and aims to provide scientific suggestions for the subsequent study of loess subsurface-erosion hazard effects.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 陈永宗, 景可, 蔡强国. 黄土高原现代侵蚀与治理[M]. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 1988.

    Google Scholar

    CHEN Yongzong, JING Ke, CAI Qiangguo. Modern erosion and control of the loess plateau [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [2] 李喜安, 宋焱勋, 叶万军. 黄土洞穴潜蚀工程地质[M]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2010.

    Google Scholar

    LI Xi'an, SONG Yanxun, YE Wanjun. Engineering geological research on tunnel-erosion in loess[M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 2010. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [3] 彭建兵, 李庆春, 陈志新. 黄土洞穴灾害[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.

    Google Scholar

    PENG Jianbing, LI Qingchun, CHEN Zhixin. Loess cave disaster [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [4] 彭建兵, 李喜安, 孙萍, 等. 黄土洞穴的环境灾害效应[J]. 地球与环境,2005,33(4):1 − 7. [PENG Jianbing, LI Xi’an, SUN Ping, et al. Environmental and disaster effects of loess caves[J]. Earth and Environment,2005,33(4):1 − 7. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [5] HU S, QIU H J, WANG N L, et al. The influence of loess cave development upon landslides and geomorphologic evolution: A case study from the northwest loess plateau, China[J]. Geomorphology,2020,359:107167. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107167

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] 朱显谟. 黄土区的洞穴侵蚀[J]. 黄河建设,1958(3):43 − 44. [ZHU Xianmo. Cave Erosion in Loess Area[J]. Yellow River Construction,1958(3):43 − 44. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [7] 李喜安. 黄土暗穴的成因及其公路工程灾害效应研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2004.

    Google Scholar

    LI Xi'an. Research on the causes of the dark hole in the loess and the disaster effects of highway engineering[D]. Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2004.(in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [8] 李喜安, 彭建兵, 郑书彦, 等. 公路黄土洞穴灾害与水土流失研究[J]. 公路,2004,49(12):70 − 73. [LI Xi’an, PENG Jianbing, ZHENG Shuyan, et al. Loess cave hazard in highways and water and soil loss[J]. Highway,2004,49(12):70 − 73. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0451-0712.2004.12.016

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [9] 李喜安, 彭建兵, 陈志新, 等. 黄土洞穴潜蚀地貌及其利弊综合分析[J]. 西安科技大学学报,2009,29(1):78 − 84. [LI Xi’an, PENG Jianbing, CHEN Zhixin, et al. Benefits and hazards of subground erosional geomorphy of loess tunnels[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2009,29(1):78 − 84. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9315.2009.01.017

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [10] 刘林, 李金峰, 王小平. 黄土高原沟壑丘陵区沟道侵蚀与洞穴侵蚀特征[J]. 水土保持通报,2015,35(1):14 − 19. [LIU Lin, LI Jinfeng, WANG Xiaoping. Features on gully erosion and tunnel erosion in loess hilly and gully region[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,35(1):14 − 19. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [11] 郑鹏飞, 胡江洋, 刘晓京. 黄土边坡落水洞的形成演化机理研究[J]. 灾害学, 2019, 34(增刊1): 224 − 227.

    Google Scholar

    ZHENG Pengfei, HU Jiangyang, LIU Xiaojing. Formation and evolution mechanism of waterfall tunnel on loess slope[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2019, 34(Sup 1): 224 − 227. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [12] 张焱, 邱海军, 胡胜, 等. 黄土洞穴发育条件下滑坡土体性质及其稳定性分析[J]. 自然灾害学报,2020,29(2):64 − 75. [ZHANG Yan, QIU Haijun, HU Sheng, et al. Analysis of the properties and stability of landslide soil under the development conditions of loess caves[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2020,29(2):64 − 75. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [13] 徐张建, 林在贯, 张茂省. 中国黄土与黄土滑坡[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(7):1297 − 1312. [XU Zhangjian, LIN Zaiguan, ZHANG Maosheng. Loess in China and loess landslides[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(7):1297 − 1312. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2007.07.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [14] 雷祥义, 魏青珂. 陕北伤亡性黄土崩塌成因与对策研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,1998,20(1):64 − 69. [LEI Xiangyi, WEI Qingke. Study on the origin and countermeasure of the casualty loess landfalls in the Northern Shaanxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1998,20(1):64 − 69. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.1998.01.016

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [15] 武彩霞, 许领, 戴福初, 等. 黑方台黄土泥流滑坡及发生机制研究[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(6):1767 − 1773. [WU Caixia, XU Ling, DAI Fuchu, et al. Topographic features and initiation of earth flows on Heifangtai loess plateau[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(6):1767 − 1773. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2011.06.028

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [16] 彭建兵, 林鸿州, 王启耀, 等. 黄土地质灾害研究中的关键问题与创新思路[J]. 工程地质学报,2014,22(4):684 − 691. [PENG Jianbing, LIN Hongzhou, WANG Qiyao, et al. The critical issues and creative concepts in mitigation research of loess geological hazards[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2014,22(4):684 − 691. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [17] 乔建伟, 彭建兵, 郑建国, 等. 中国地裂缝发育规律与运动特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2020,28(5):1016 − 1027. [QIAO Jianwei, PENG Jianbing, ZHENG Jianguo, et al. Development rules and movement characteristics of earth fissures in China[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2020,28(5):1016 − 1027. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [18] 彭建兵, 王启耀, 庄建琦, 等. 黄土高原滑坡灾害形成动力学机制[J]. 地质力学学报,2020,26(5):714 − 730. [PENG Jianbing, WANG Qiyao, ZHUANG Jianqi, et al. Dynamic formation mechanism of landslide disaster on the loess plateau[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,2020,26(5):714 − 730. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.05.059

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [19] 王斌科. 土壤的洞穴侵蚀研究综述[J]. 土壤学进展,1989,17(1):9 − 14. [WANG Binke. A review of soil cave erosion research[J]. Advances in Soil Science,1989,17(1):9 − 14. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [20] 张倬元, 王士天, 王兰生. 工程地质分析原理[M]. 4版. 北京: 地质出版社, 2016: 393 − 440.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Zhuoyuan, WANG Shitian, WANG Lansheng. Principles of engineering geology analysis (Fourth Edition) [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2016: 393 − 440. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [21] 王景明. 黄土构造节理的理论及其应用[M]. 北京: 中国水利电力出版社, 1996: 1-225.

    Google Scholar

    WANG Jingming. Loess structural joint theory and its application [M]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 1996: 1 − 225. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [22] 王斌科. 引起洞穴侵蚀的主要因素的探索[J]. 水土保持学报,1989,3(3):84 − 90. [WANG Binke. A study on main factors affecting tunnel erosion[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1989,3(3):84 − 90. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [23] 王玉涛, 刘小平, 曹晓毅. 基于主成分分析法的Q2黄土湿陷特性研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2020,47(4):141 − 148. [WANG Yutao, LIU Xiaoping, CAO Xiaoyi. A study of the collapsibility of Q2 loess based on principal component analysis[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2020,47(4):141 − 148. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [24] 唐小明, 李长安, 黄长生, 等. 兰州西部地区的黄土潜蚀作用[J]. 甘肃地质学报,1999,8(1):3 − 5. [TANG Xiaoming, LI Chang'an, HUANG Changsheng, et al. A primary study on the loess suffosion erosion in the area to west of Lanzhou, Gansu Province[J]. Acta Geologica Gansu,1999,8(1):3 − 5. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [25] 赵永伟. 黄土洞穴形成环境与分布规律研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2004.

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO Yongwei. Research on the formation environment and distribution law of loess caves[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2004. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [26] 彭建兵, 李喜安, 范文, 等. 黄土高原地区黄土洞穴的分类及发育规律[J]. 地学前缘,2007,14(6):234 − 244. [Peng Jianbing, Li Xi'an, Fan Wen, et al. Classification and development pattern of caves in the loess plateau[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(6):234 − 244. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2007.06.030

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [27] 王斌科, 朱显谟, 唐克丽. 黄土高原的洞穴侵蚀与防治[J]. 中国科学院西北水土保持研究所集刊,1988(1):26 − 39. [WANG Binke, ZHU Xianmo, TANG Keli. Tunnel erosion and its control in the loess plateau[J]. Memoir of Northwestern Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Academia Sinica,1988(1):26 − 39. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [28] 张世武, 韩庆宪, 白晓华. 黄土落水洞初步研究[J]. 中国水土保持,1992(6):26 − 27. [ZHANG Shiwu, HAN Qingxian, BAI Xiaohua. Preliminary study on loess doline[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China,1992(6):26 − 27. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [29] 刘东生. 黄土与环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986.

    Google Scholar

    LIU Dongsheng. Loess and environment[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [30] 张宗祜, 姚足金, 王开申. 中国黄土的主要工程地质问题[J]. 地质学报,1973,47(2):255 − 269. [ZHANG Zonghu, YAO Zujin, WANG Kaishen. Main engineering geological problems of Chinese loess[J]. Acta Geological Sinica,1973,47(2):255 − 269. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [31] 杨柳悦. 黄土中渗流水运动及其对土体的潜蚀特征研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2014.

    Google Scholar

    YANG Liuyue. Research on movement and erosion characteristics of seepage water in the loess[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [32] 赵跃中, 杨柳悦, 穆兴民, 等. 黄土中渗流水潜蚀特征研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报,2015,34(10):37 − 39. [ZHAO Yuezhong, YANG Liuyue, MU Xingmin, et al. Characteristic of sub-ground erosion in the loess[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2015,34(10):37 − 39. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [33] 邹锡云, 许强, 彭大雷, 等. 黑方台典型黄土洞穴形成的影响因素[J]. 科学技术与工程,2018,18(28):58 − 64. [ZOU Xiyun, XU Qiang, PENG Dalei, et al. Influencing factors of formation of typical loess sinkhole in Heifangtai[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(28):58 − 64. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2018.28.007

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [34] 张风亮, 罗扬, 朱武卫, 等. 垂直节理对黄土渗透性的影响研究[J]. 工业建筑,2019,49(1):14 − 20. [ZHANG Fengliang, LUO Yang, ZHU Wuwei, et al. Research on the influence of vertical joints on the permeability of loess[J]. Industrial Construction,2019,49(1):14 − 20. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [35] 李亮. 地裂缝带黄土的渗透变形试验研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2007.

    Google Scholar

    LI Liang. Seepage deformation experimental research of fissured loess[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2007. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [36] 房江锋. 黄土节理抗剪强度和渗透性试验研究及工程应用[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2010.

    Google Scholar

    FANG Jiangfeng. Experimental research on shear strength and loess permeability of the intact loess joints and engineering application[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2010. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [37] 杨华. 裂隙性黄土渗透特性试验研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2016.

    Google Scholar

    YANG Hua. Experimental research on the permeation properties of fissured loess[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [38] 洪勃, 杜少少, 李喜安, 等. 泾河南塬黄土的渗透特征及孕灾机制[J]. 水土保持通报,2019,39(3):75 − 79. [HONG Bo, DU Shaoshao, LI Xi'an, et al. Infiltration characteristics and disaster-forming mechanism of loess in south Jinghe tableland[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,39(3):75 − 79. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [39] 孙萍萍. 黄土水敏性与降雨诱发浅层黄土滑坡预测[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2020.

    Google Scholar

    SUN Pingping. Water sensitivity of loess and prediction of rainfall induced shallow loess landslides[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2020. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [40] 罗扬. 黄土节理渗流特性的试验研究及节理黄土水分场数值分析[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2011.

    Google Scholar

    LUO Yang. Experimental study on joint seepage characteristics of loess and numerical analysis of joint loess[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2011. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [41] 罗扬, 王铁行, 王娟娟. 含节理黄土渗流数值模型研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2014,22(6):1115 − 1122. [LUO Yang, WANG Tiehang, WANG Juanjuan. Finite element seepage flow model for unsaturated loess with joints[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2014,22(6):1115 − 1122. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [42] 张宇. 考虑张开度的节理发育黄土体水分场试验研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Yu. Experimental study on moisture field of loess body with joints considering opening degree[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2020. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [43] 谢婉丽, 王延寿, 马中豪, 等. 黄土湿陷机理研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 现代地质,2015,29(2):397 − 407. [XIE Wanli, WANG Yanshou, MA Zhonghao, et al. Research status and prospect of loess collapsibility mechanism[J]. Geoscience,2015,29(2):397 − 407. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2015.02.025

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [44] WANG L, LI X, LI L C, et al. Characterization of the collapsible mechanisms of Malan loess on the Chinese Loess Plateau and their effects on eroded loess landforms[J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal,2020,26(9):2541 − 2566. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2020.1721265

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [45] 蒋定生. 黄土区不同利用类型土壤抗冲刷能力的研究[J]. 土壤通报,1979,10(4):20 − 23. [JIANG Dingsheng. Study on the anti-scouring ability of different utilization types of soil in the loess area[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,1979,10(4):20 − 23. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [46] 李昌贤. 黄土洞穴成因机制研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2004.

    Google Scholar

    LI Changxian. Research on the genetic mechanism of loess caves. Xi'an: Changan University, 2004. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [47] 李滨. 晋西黄土暗穴成因及其对公路危害研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2006.

    Google Scholar

    LI Bin. Research on the causes of the dark holes in the loess of western Shaanxi and their hazards to highways[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2006. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [48] LI X, WANG L, YAN Y L, et al. Experimental study on the disintegration of loess in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2019,78(7):4907 − 4918. doi: 10.1007/s10064-018-01434-6

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [49] QIAO X Y, LI X A, GUO Y W, et al. In-situ experimental research on water scouring of loess slopes[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2018,77(11):1 − 12.

    Google Scholar

    [50] LI X, WANG L, HONG B, et al. Erosion characteristics of loess tunnels on the Loess Plateau: A field investigation and experimental study[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2020,45(9):1945 − 1958. doi: 10.1002/esp.4857

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [51] 王景明, 张骏. 论黄土节理[J]. 长安大学学报(地球科学版),1985,7(2):30 − 41. [WANG Jingming, ZHANG Jun. On loessial joints[J]. Journal of Chang'an University Earth Science Edition,1985,7(2):30 − 41. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [52] 王景明, 卜臣. 黄土喀斯特与水土流失灾害[J]. 中国水土保持,1990(1):20 − 24. [WANG Jingming, BU Chen. Loess karst and disaster due to soil loss[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China,1990(1):20 − 24. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [53] 王景明, 卜臣. 黄土喀斯特与水土流失灾害(续)[J]. 中国水土保持,1990(2):34 − 35. [WANG Jingming, BU Chen. Loess karst and soil erosion disasters (Continued)[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China,1990(2):34 − 35. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [54] 王景明, 王君. 冀中南黄土潜蚀地貌与黄土构造节理[J]. 地理研究,1994,13(1):90 − 93. [WANG Jingming, WANG Jun. Loessic corrosion landform and loessic tectonic joint in the mtddle south of Hebei Provnce[J]. Geographical Research,1994,13(1):90 − 93. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [55] 康尘云, 王少凯, 贺鸣. 陇西黄土构造节理几何特征分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(5):131 − 138. [KANG Chenyun, WANG Shaokai, HE Ming. Geometrical features of tectonic joints in loess of central Gansu and southern Ningxia[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(5):131 − 138. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [56] 王景明, 倪玉兰, 孙建中. 黄土构造节理研究及其应用[J]. 工程地质学报,1994,2(4):31 − 42. [WANG Jingming, NI Yulan, SUN Jianzhong. A study on structural joints in loess and its practical applications[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,1994,2(4):31 − 42. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [57] 贺可强, 王景明, 张振营. 南水北调穿黄工程区黄土潜蚀地貌发育规律与形成机制初探[J]. 水文地质工程地质,1996,23(5):30 − 35. [HE Keqiang, WANG Jingming, ZHANG Zhenying. A preliminary study on the development law and formation mechanism of loess undercutting geomorphology in the Yellow River water transfer project area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,1996,23(5):30 − 35. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [58] 卢全中, 彭建兵. 黄土体结构面的发育特征及其灾害效应[J]. 西安科技大学学报,2006,26(4):446 − 450. [LU Quanzhong, PENG Jianbing. Characteristics of structural planes of loess mass in loess plateau of China and its hazard effect[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2006,26(4):446 − 450. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9315.2006.04.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [59] 张珊珊. 黄土斜坡优势通道及优势入渗规律[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2018.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Shanshan. The preferential passage and the law of preferential infiltration of loess slope[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2018. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [60] 张珊珊, 张茂省, 孙萍萍, 等. 面向黄土地质灾害的优势流研究[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(2):274 − 280. [ZHANG Shanshan, ZHANG Maosheng, SUN Pingping, et al. Advances in and outlooks of preferential flow study in unsaturated soils[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences),2019,55(2):274 − 280. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [61] 李喜安, 彭建兵, 陈志新, 等. 黄土地层地表径流下潜模式与地质灾害[J]. 工程地质学报,2007,15(4):495 − 499. [LI Xi'an, PENG Jianbing, CHEN Zhixin, et al. On the infiltration modes of surface runoff in the loess layer and geological hazards[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2007,15(4):495 − 499. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2007.04.011

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [62] 仵彦卿. 地下水与地质灾害[J]. 地下空间,1999(4):303 − 310. [WU Yanqing. Groundwater flow and geological hazards[J]. Underground Space,1999(4):303 − 310. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0836.1999.04.007

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [63] 罗来兴. 划分晋西、陕北、陇东黄土区域沟间地与沟谷的地貌类型[J]. 地理学报,1956,11(3):201 − 222. [LUO Laixing. A tentative classification of landforms in the loess plateau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1956,11(3):201 − 222. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [64] 陈传康. 陇东东南部黄土地形类型及其发育规律[J]. 地理学报,1956,11(3):223 − 231. [CHEN Chuankang. Types of loess and its development in the southeast of Longdong[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1956,11(3):223 − 231. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar

    [65] 刘建平. 陕西省子长地区黄土的潜蚀试验研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2008.

    Google Scholar

    LIU Jianping. Experimental study on the subsurface erosion of loess in the Zichang area of Shanxi Province[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2008. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [66] 康锦辉. 黄土洞穴物理潜蚀机理试验研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2010.

    Google Scholar

    KANG Jinhui. Physical sub-erosion mechanism of loess cave study[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2010. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [67] PENG J B, SUN P, IGWE O, et al. Loess caves, a special kind of geo-hazard on loess plateau, northwestern China[J]. Engineering Geology,2018,236:79 − 88. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.08.012

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [68] 李滨, 彭建兵, 殷跃平, 等. 晋西黄土洞穴成因研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2007,15(4):490 − 494. [LI Bin, PENG Jianbing, YIN Yueping, et al. Study on origin of loess caves in west Shanxi[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2007,15(4):490 − 494. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2007.04.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [69] 朱兴华, 彭建兵, 同霄, 等. 黄土地区地质灾害链研究初探[J]. 工程地质学报,2017,25(1):117 − 122. [ZHU Xinghua, PENG Jianbing, TONG Xiao, et al. Preliminary research on geological disaster chains in loess area[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2017,25(1):117 − 122. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [70] 张宇宇. 降雨作用下延安地区黄土崩塌形成的机理研究[D]. 西安: 西安科技大学, 2016.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Yuyu. Study on the formation mechanism of loess collapse induced by rainfall in Yan’an area[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [71] 李治财, 刘高. 黄土滑坡与黄土洞穴的相关性及其相互作用机理[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(1):21 − 25. [LI Zhicai, LIU Gao. Correlation and interaction mechanism between loess landslides and loess caves[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences),2014,50(1):21 − 25. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [72] 张坤. 泥流型黄土滑坡与洞穴成因机制及其相互作用[J]. 铁道建筑,2018,58(5):95 − 97. [ZHANG Kun. Genetic mechanism and interaction between mudflow loess landslide and cave[J]. Railway Engineering,2018,58(5):95 − 97. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [73] 高静贤, 戴福初, 朱雨轩, 等. 四川宁南水塘村滑坡形成机理[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(6):1 − 9. [GAO Jingxian, DAI Fuchu, ZHU Yuxuan, et al. Failure mechanism of the Shuitang Village landslide in Ningnan County, Sichuan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(6):1 − 9. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [74] 袁中夏, 赵未超, 叶帅华, 等. 含水量对黄土边坡稳定性的影响[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(3):37 − 43. [YUAN Zhongxia, ZHAO Weichao, YE Shuaihua, et al. Influence of water content on loess slope stability[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(3):37 − 43. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [75] 贺小黑, 彭鑫, 谭建民, 等. 地下水渗流对崩坡积滑坡稳定性和变形的影响: 以湖南安化春风滑坡群为例[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2020,31(6):96 − 103. [HE Xiaohei, PENG Xin, TAN Jianmin, et al. Influence of groundwater seepage on stability and deformation of colluvial deposit landslide: Taking Chunfeng Landslide group in Anhua County of Hunan Province as an example[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2020,31(6):96 − 103. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [76] 李治财, 刘高. 滑坡体上黄土洞穴的发育特征及其成因机制[J]. 中国水土保持,2014(4):60 − 63. [LI Zhicai, LIU Gao. Development characteristics of loess caves on landslides and its formation mechanism[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China,2014(4):60 − 63. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0941.2014.04.026

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [77] 马东涛, 崔鹏, 张金山, 等. 黄土高原泥流灾害成因及特征[J]. 干旱区地理,2005,28(4):435 − 440. [MA Dongtao, CUI Peng, ZHANG Jinshan, et al. Formation causes and features of mudflows in the loess plateau, China[J]. Arid Land Geography,2005,28(4):435 − 440. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6060.2005.04.004

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [78] 蒋臻蔚. 水作用下地裂缝成因机制及数值模拟[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2011.

    Google Scholar

    JIANG Zhenwei. Earth fissure formation mechanism under the the role of water and its numerical simulation[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2011. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar

    [79] 韩金良, 吴树仁, 汪华斌. 地质灾害链[J]. 地学前缘,2007,14(6):11 − 23. [HAN Jinliang, WU Shuren, WANG Huabin. Preliminary study on geological hazard chains[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(6):11 − 23. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2007.06.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [80] HAN J L, WU S R, WANG H B. Preliminary study on geological hazard chains[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(6):11 − 20. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5791(08)60001-9

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [81] XU M Z, WANG Z Y, QI L J, et al. Disaster chains initiated by the Wenchuan earthquake[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2012,65(4):975 − 985. doi: 10.1007/s12665-011-0905-3

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [82] WANG Y, SHU Z Y, LI Y Y. Research of slope disaster chain-stage and evolvement rules[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2020,455(1):012076. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/455/1/012076

    CrossRef Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(8)

Tables(1)

Article Metrics

Article views(3160) PDF downloads(88) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint