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LYU Hang, ZHAO Yue, GONG Xulong, WAN Jiajun, GUO Hui, XU Shugang. Review of techniques and case studies for saline-alkali land amelioration in the coastal regions of China[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2025, 52(2): 25-43. doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202407052
Citation: LYU Hang, ZHAO Yue, GONG Xulong, WAN Jiajun, GUO Hui, XU Shugang. Review of techniques and case studies for saline-alkali land amelioration in the coastal regions of China[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2025, 52(2): 25-43. doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202407052
shu

Review of techniques and case studies for saline-alkali land amelioration in the coastal regions of China

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin　130021, China

  • 2.

    Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin　130021, China

  • 3.

    College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin　130021, China

  • 4.

    Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu　210049, China

  • 5.

    Key Laboratory of Earth Fissure Geological Disaster, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing, Jiangsu　210049, China

More Information
  • Author Bio: 吕航，吉林大学“唐敖庆学者”领军教授，博士生导师。吉林省首批“长白英才”青年英才，吉林省省域拔尖人才（D类）。兼任《吉林大学学报》《地球科学》《水文地质工程地质》等期刊编委。获长春市高技能职工称号，入选吉林大学优秀青年教师培养计划。曾获全国水利学科青年教师讲课比赛一等奖、吉林大学青年教师教学水平大赛一等奖等奖项。　　长期从事“季节性冻土区水文过程和典型物质迁移转化”方面的研究与教学工作。先后承担和参加了国家自然科学基金委、国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项、国家重点研发计划项目、国家公益性行业科研专项、吉林省科技厅等科研项目10余项，近5年以第一/通讯作者发表SCI论文25篇，其中中科院一区TOP期刊论文14篇
Received Date:  27 July 2024
Revised Date:  08 November 2024
Publish Date:  15 March 2025
    Abstract

  • Soil salinization is one of the major challenges in agricultural production and ecological development. With the rapid development of China’s coastal areas, land resources are becoming increasingly scarce, creating an urgent need for the improvement and utilization of coastal saline-alkali land. Research findings in this area are continually expanding. However, most existing reviews of coastal saline-alkali land improvement technologies are classified based on disciplines such as physics and chemistry, which limits their guidance on technology selection and application in practical engineering. Therefore, this paper aims to systematically review current coastal saline-alkali land improvement technologies and summarize classification methods that are more practical for guiding real-world engineering applications. This paper systematically collected and screened relevant literature on the improvement of coastal saline-alkali land in China, comprehensively compared and summarized the advantages, disadvantages, and application scopes of various improvement technologies, categorized these technologies according to their regulatory and improvement objectives, and selected efficient improvement schemes under different conditions for case analysis. The findings indicate that: (1) The primary causes of coastal saline-alkali land are high soil salinity, poor physical and chemical properties of the soil, and strong capillary rise of salts. (2) Coastal saline-alkali land improvement technologies can be divided into four categories based on regulatory and improvement objectives: leaching and desalination technology, soil physical and chemical properties improvement technology, salt rise inhibition technology, and biological improvement technology. (3) Leaching and desalination, as well as soil physical and chemical properties improvement, are the most widely applied technologies in coastal areas. Salt rise inhibition technology is mainly used in areas with high salinity, while biological improvement technology involves selecting suitable plant varieties according to different salt levels. In mildly salinized soil, planting salt-tolerant crops can balance ecological and economic benefits. Based on the summary and analysis of improvement technologies, this paper proposes research directions for constructing targeted improvement technology systems for coastal saline-alkali land, ensuring efficient and safe utilization of water resources during the amelioration process, strengthening interdisciplinary research on improvement techniques, and establishing long-term management practices. These insights aim to provide basic information for efficient management and sustainable use of coastal saline-alkali land.

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