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2024 Vol. 51, No. 2
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LIANG Kaixuan, LIU Fei, ZHANG Li, YANG Xinmin, DUAN Shidun. Column experiments study on attenuation of perchlorate stimulated by sulfur[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2024, 51(2): 58-65. doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202311004
Citation: LIANG Kaixuan, LIU Fei, ZHANG Li, YANG Xinmin, DUAN Shidun. Column experiments study on attenuation of perchlorate stimulated by sulfur[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2024, 51(2): 58-65. doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202311004
shu

Column experiments study on attenuation of perchlorate stimulated by sulfur

  • 1.

    Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology, Beijing　101500, China

  • 2.

    School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences （Beijing）, Beijing　100083, China

  • 3.

    School of Resources and geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu　221116, China

  • 4.

    School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, Henan　455000, China

More Information
Received Date:  08 November 2023
Revised Date:  14 December 2023
Publish Date:  15 March 2024
    Abstract

  • Perchlorate (${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $) is a new persistent pollutant with small molecular weight, rapid diffusion, and high stability. It is widely found in the environment, especially in the areas where fireworks are produced and set off intensively. Perchlorate impacts the normal function of thyroid gland; its environmental pollution attracted wide attention and has become a research hotspot in the field of environmental science in recent years. Column experiments using river sand from polluted site as the experiment material were conducted to study on the mechanism and influencing factors of the attenuation of perchlorate stimulated by sulfur. The effects of groundwater, iron oxides, and nitrate (${\mathrm{NO}}_3^- $) were investigated in this study. The results show that sulfur is able to stimulate ${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $ attenuation, which mainly depends on microbial degradation, and it is limited by the lack of essential inorganic salts and other nutrients for microorganisms. Iron oxides have a buffering effect on the decrease of pH, but have a limited stimulating effect on the ${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $ attenuation in the column. Groundwater significantly enhanced sulfur-stimulated ${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $ attenuation and microbial acid production. The degradation of nitrate (${\mathrm{NO}}_3^- $) in groundwater is preferred to that of ${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $; when ${\mathrm{NO}}_3^- $ concentration is less than about 10 mg/L, ${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $ begins to be reducted significantly. Sulfur has the potential as the PRB reaction medium for in-situ remediation of pollutants such as ${\mathrm{ClO}}_4^- $ and ${\mathrm{NO}}_3^- $. This study provides a theoretical basis and data support for the practical application of environmental remediation.

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